{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097085644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035657","title":"Wearable Electromagnetic Belt for Steatotic Liver Detection Using Multivariate Energy Statistics","display_name":"Wearable Electromagnetic Belt for Steatotic Liver Detection Using Multivariate Energy Statistics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097085644","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035657","mag":"3097085644"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3035657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035657","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09247112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09247112.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001401100","display_name":"Sasan Ahdi Rezaeieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7416-4775"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sasan Ahdi Rezaeieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018651666","display_name":"Aida Brankovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-575X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aida Brankovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076513131","display_name":"Azin S. Janani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4147-5099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azin S. Janani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055681224","display_name":"Beadaa Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3333-1581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beadaa Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086553357","display_name":"Amin Darvazehban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-3472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Darvazehban","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078254772","display_name":"Ali Zamani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-1826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Zamani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043806394","display_name":"Graeme A. Macdonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0929-110X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801814493","display_name":"Princess Alexandra Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqb0968","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I1302211766","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I2801244131","https://openalex.org/I2801814493","https://openalex.org/I4210089726"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graeme A. Macdonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia","Princess Alexandra-Southside Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801814493"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princess Alexandra-Southside Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801814493","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017903283","display_name":"Amin Abbosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8015-5883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160993911","display_name":"Queensland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03pnv4752","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160993911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165143802","display_name":"The University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin M. Abbosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001401100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160993911","https://openalex.org/I165143802"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72906235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"201847","last_page":"201860"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torso","display_name":"Torso","score":0.7563257217407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-absorption-rate","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","score":0.5200414657592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imaging-phantom","display_name":"Imaging phantom","score":0.48558539152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4738602638244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.47270724177360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-radiation","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","score":0.4724426865577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4517948627471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4451611042022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4410404860973358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop-antenna","display_name":"Loop antenna","score":0.4339090883731842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35478121042251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2522706985473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18195730447769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial-antenna","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","score":0.16191190481185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15587863326072693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523889960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160695","display_name":"Torso","level":2,"score":0.7563257217407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84237751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914138","display_name":"Specific absorption rate","level":3,"score":0.5200414657592773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104293457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28324852","display_name":"Imaging phantom","level":2,"score":0.48558539152145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4738602638244629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.47270724177360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149773537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12969754","display_name":"Electromagnetic radiation","level":2,"score":0.4724426865577698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4517948627471924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4451611042022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4410404860973358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155711043","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381015","display_name":"Loop antenna","level":5,"score":0.4339090883731842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35478121042251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2522706985473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18195730447769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93130614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5138671","display_name":"Coaxial antenna","level":4,"score":0.16191190481185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15587863326072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3035657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035657","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09247112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d3eb3fefc0614d4c9cdc56568704827f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d3eb3fefc0614d4c9cdc56568704827f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 201847-201860 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3035657","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035657","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09247112.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9200000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5885625742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018002397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320984","funder_display_name":"University of Queensland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320984","display_name":"University of Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/00rqy9422"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321836","display_name":"Cooperative Research Centres, Australian Government Department of Industry","ror":"https://ror.org/04k59bg10"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097085644.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097085644.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139728205","https://openalex.org/W1541124929","https://openalex.org/W1884663465","https://openalex.org/W1963797245","https://openalex.org/W1969801655","https://openalex.org/W1982637519","https://openalex.org/W2022981781","https://openalex.org/W2023205960","https://openalex.org/W2023279849","https://openalex.org/W2041767342","https://openalex.org/W2054586128","https://openalex.org/W2055538060","https://openalex.org/W2083617396","https://openalex.org/W2091029341","https://openalex.org/W2130055348","https://openalex.org/W2138483996","https://openalex.org/W2146560900","https://openalex.org/W2147213192","https://openalex.org/W2282720357","https://openalex.org/W2307362251","https://openalex.org/W2466586513","https://openalex.org/W2595888766","https://openalex.org/W2611210192","https://openalex.org/W2759308908","https://openalex.org/W2799321765","https://openalex.org/W2809923083","https://openalex.org/W2898557599","https://openalex.org/W2911633690","https://openalex.org/W2963044423","https://openalex.org/W2963899858","https://openalex.org/W2978169194","https://openalex.org/W2982658197","https://openalex.org/W2995471974","https://openalex.org/W3006371681","https://openalex.org/W3034513631","https://openalex.org/W3099377354","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6766517099"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2900806914","https://openalex.org/W2518726279","https://openalex.org/W1979747538","https://openalex.org/W2044743360","https://openalex.org/W3013632217","https://openalex.org/W2124664851","https://openalex.org/W1891792097","https://openalex.org/W2972812958","https://openalex.org/W2098325490","https://openalex.org/W2393202500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,252],"wearable":[1],"electromagnetic":[2,77,188],"belt":[3,27,189,200],"system":[4,277],"for":[5],"the":[6,14,23,26,42,47,67,71,80,86,92,97,100,104,110,117,126,131,163,166,172,183,196,214,224,228,272,275],"detection":[7],"of":[8,25,31,103,130,143,150,171,177,182,195,213,223,241,256,274],"hepatic":[9,283],"steatosis":[10],"(lipid":[11],"accumulation":[12],"within":[13],"major":[15],"liver":[16,173,262],"cells,":[17],"hepatocytes),":[18],"is":[19,35,82,106,159,190,201,263],"proposed.":[20],"To":[21,60,75],"satisfy":[22],"requirements":[24],"system,":[28],"an":[29,234],"array":[30],"body":[32],"matched":[33],"antennas":[34,53],"designed.":[36],"The":[37,133,156,199],"belt,":[38],"which":[39],"goes":[40],"around":[41],"lower":[43],"chest":[44],"and":[45,216,260,268],"over":[46],"liver,":[48],"requires":[49],"compact,":[50],"wideband,":[51],"unidirectional":[52],"that":[54,210],"operate":[55],"at":[56,174],"low":[57],"microwave":[58],"frequencies.":[59],"avoid":[61],"using":[62,192,233,247],"conventional":[63],"bulky":[64],"reflector":[65],"structures,":[66],"designed":[68,83,197],"antenna":[69,81,105,135],"utilizes":[70],"loop-dipole":[72],"combination":[73],"concept.":[74],"enhance":[76],"wave":[78],"penetration,":[79],"to":[84,91,124,219,281],"match":[85],"human":[87,98],"body.":[88],"Thus,":[89],"thanks":[90],"high":[93],"dielectric":[94,221],"loading":[95],"from":[96],"body,":[99],"dipole":[101],"element":[102],"easily":[107],"miniaturized.":[108],"Since":[109],"same":[111],"principle":[112],"does":[113],"not":[114],"apply":[115],"on":[116,204],"loop":[118],"structure,":[119],"meandered":[120],"arc-shapes":[121],"are":[122,231,245],"employed":[123],"increase":[125],"effective":[127,160],"electrical":[128],"length":[129],"loop.":[132],"final":[134],"design":[136],"has":[137],"a":[138,147,175,205,279],"measured":[139,254],"wide":[140],"operating":[141],"bandwidth":[142],"0.58-1.6":[144],"GHz":[145],"with":[146,180,239],"compact":[148],"size":[149],"0.096\u00d70.048\u00d70.048\u03bb":[151],"<sup":[152],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[153],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[154],".":[155],"proposed":[157,276],"structure":[158],"in":[161],"irradiating":[162],"torso,":[164,229],"where":[165],"signal":[167],"can":[168],"reach":[169],"center":[170],"depth":[176],"90":[178],"mm,":[179],"64%":[181],"peak":[184,253],"radiated":[185],"power.":[186],"An":[187],"built":[191],"twelve":[193],"elements":[194],"antennas.":[198],"then":[202],"tested":[203],"3D":[206],"printed":[207],"torso":[208],"phantom":[209],"includes":[211],"models":[212],"lungs":[215],"liver.":[217],"Due":[218],"close":[220],"properties":[222],"other":[225],"tissues":[226],"inside":[227],"these":[230],"represented":[232],"average":[235],"tissue":[236],"mimicking":[237],"mixture":[238],"permittivity":[240],"46.":[242],"Measured":[243],"data":[244],"analyzed":[246],"multivariate":[248],"energy":[249],"statistics":[250],"method.":[251],"dissimilarity":[255],"15.1%":[257],"between":[258],"steatotic":[259],"healthy":[261],"attained.":[264],"These":[265],"initial":[266],"tests":[267],"obtained":[269],"results":[270],"indicate":[271],"potential":[273],"as":[278],"method":[280],"diagnose":[282],"steatosis.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}