{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097756421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035398","title":"A Survey of Distributed and Parallel Extreme Learning Machine for Big Data","display_name":"A Survey of Distributed and Parallel Extreme Learning Machine for Big Data","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097756421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035398","mag":"3097756421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3035398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035398","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09247191.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09247191.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103215657","display_name":"Zhiqiong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-0378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151727225","display_name":"Harbin Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/03x80pn82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134419","display_name":"Neusoft (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zc84r97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134419"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acousitics Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","Neusoft Research of Intelligent Healthcare Technology, Company Ltd., Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0095-0378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acousitics Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151727225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neusoft Research of Intelligent Healthcare Technology, Company Ltd., Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033709452","display_name":"Ling Sui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-1477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analytics (Liaoning), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-1477","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analytics (Liaoning), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087247680","display_name":"Junchang Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-8269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchang Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analytics (Liaoning), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2077-8269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Big Data Management and Analytics (Liaoning), School of Computer Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081033387","display_name":"Luxuan Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-2743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9224756","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/03awzbc87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luxuan Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8452-2743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9224756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021827481","display_name":"Yudong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108468826","display_name":"Stevens Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02z43xh36","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yudong Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-0593","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108468826"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80921103,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"201247","last_page":"201258"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.9672102928161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8162485361099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6725472211837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44918593764305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39126986265182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3777565360069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.19192123413085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07542169094085693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.9672102928161621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8162485361099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6725472211837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44918593764305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39126986265182495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3777565360069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.19192123413085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07542169094085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3035398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035398","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09247191.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b2ec6cadebb4e8886130f849034f9f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b2ec6cadebb4e8886130f849034f9f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 201247-201258 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3035398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3035398","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09247191.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1177046588","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N180408019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3135628246","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N180101028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3156078161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M641705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3805432374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019T120216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4105917336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N180408019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4618686014","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5277818219","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018M641705","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5569061363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62072089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6236364692","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2024005-2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6427915453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2024005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6601393799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019T120216","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7203908524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N180101028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7216451958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2024005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7276962668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2019007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8354145885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N2019007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320698","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323268","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324852","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329351","display_name":"Liaoning Shihua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6c4h29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097756421.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097756421.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22340739","https://openalex.org/W94523489","https://openalex.org/W887770664","https://openalex.org/W1141911481","https://openalex.org/W1246301972","https://openalex.org/W1532194299","https://openalex.org/W1635826945","https://openalex.org/W1811383104","https://openalex.org/W1823320334","https://openalex.org/W1855447425","https://openalex.org/W1873419826","https://openalex.org/W1965895201","https://openalex.org/W1972977357","https://openalex.org/W1973747955","https://openalex.org/W1978578227","https://openalex.org/W1986336378","https://openalex.org/W1993717606","https://openalex.org/W1996640396","https://openalex.org/W1996856680","https://openalex.org/W2005816742","https://openalex.org/W2008241424","https://openalex.org/W2026131661","https://openalex.org/W2029084939","https://openalex.org/W2034223886","https://openalex.org/W2035026907","https://openalex.org/W2041328702","https://openalex.org/W2043009412","https://openalex.org/W2044418004","https://openalex.org/W2045489657","https://openalex.org/W2052842899","https://openalex.org/W2055743332","https://openalex.org/W2059506587","https://openalex.org/W2061354549","https://openalex.org/W2071480819","https://openalex.org/W2077611589","https://openalex.org/W2078622091","https://openalex.org/W2084251795","https://openalex.org/W2100805904","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2121971770","https://openalex.org/W2133797469","https://openalex.org/W2134603844","https://openalex.org/W2142350697","https://openalex.org/W2149706766","https://openalex.org/W2153382583","https://openalex.org/W2155910151","https://openalex.org/W2158054309","https://openalex.org/W2166185161","https://openalex.org/W2168621536","https://openalex.org/W2169203254","https://openalex.org/W2173234358","https://openalex.org/W2247974015","https://openalex.org/W2294551910","https://openalex.org/W2302439267","https://openalex.org/W2344448077","https://openalex.org/W2463213014","https://openalex.org/W2464561564","https://openalex.org/W2493920898","https://openalex.org/W2497373522","https://openalex.org/W2511220713","https://openalex.org/W2513915076","https://openalex.org/W2517537544","https://openalex.org/W2525713298","https://openalex.org/W2529004264","https://openalex.org/W2531240553","https://openalex.org/W2542250562","https://openalex.org/W2549664578","https://openalex.org/W2550549689","https://openalex.org/W2554041451","https://openalex.org/W2574401276","https://openalex.org/W2584947161","https://openalex.org/W2586833865","https://openalex.org/W2587488580","https://openalex.org/W2602216308","https://openalex.org/W2608190038","https://openalex.org/W2608860327","https://openalex.org/W2611060050","https://openalex.org/W2613237962","https://openalex.org/W2613426450","https://openalex.org/W2622612680","https://openalex.org/W2738030160","https://openalex.org/W2743826023","https://openalex.org/W2748548982","https://openalex.org/W2749768874","https://openalex.org/W2753648062","https://openalex.org/W2767909095","https://openalex.org/W2783957935","https://openalex.org/W2785497770","https://openalex.org/W2803745262","https://openalex.org/W2883938769","https://openalex.org/W2890733330","https://openalex.org/W2890938630","https://openalex.org/W2941812574","https://openalex.org/W2942668136","https://openalex.org/W2978443331","https://openalex.org/W2998525360","https://openalex.org/W3105149694","https://openalex.org/W4236137412","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6679935922","https://openalex.org/W6725858566","https://openalex.org/W6727970713","https://openalex.org/W6728831685","https://openalex.org/W6747852431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W2969890106","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extreme":[0],"learning":[1,30],"machine":[2],"(ELM)":[3],"is":[4],"characterized":[5],"by":[6],"good":[7],"generalization":[8],"performance,":[9],"fast":[10],"training":[11],"speed":[12],"and":[13,66,81,99,111],"less":[14],"human":[15],"intervention.":[16],"With":[17],"the":[18,27,29,33,38,46,57,63,76,88,95,105,113],"explosion":[19],"of":[20,23,42,48,56,62,69,79,91,108],"large":[21],"amount":[22],"data":[24],"generated":[25],"on":[26],"Internet,":[28],"algorithm":[31,51],"in":[32],"single-machine":[34],"environment":[35],"cannot":[36],"meet":[37],"huge":[39],"memory":[40],"consumption":[41],"matrix":[43,100],"computing,":[44],"so":[45],"implement":[47],"distributed":[49,70,92,109],"ELM":[50,80,93,110],"has":[52],"gradually":[53],"become":[54],"one":[55],"research":[58,64,77,115],"focuses.":[59],"In":[60],"view":[61],"significance":[65],"implementation":[67,89],"value":[68],"ELM,":[71],"this":[72,85],"paper":[73,86],"first":[74],"introduced":[75],"background":[78],"improved":[82],"ELM.":[83],"Secondly,":[84],"elaborated":[87],"method":[90],"from":[94],"two":[96],"directions:":[97],"ensemble":[98],"operation.":[101],"Finally,":[102],"we":[103],"summarized":[104],"development":[106],"status":[107],"discussed":[112],"future":[114],"direction.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
