{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097526286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034695","title":"New Contactless Velocity Measurement Sensor for Bubble/Slug Flow in Small Scale Pipes","display_name":"New Contactless Velocity Measurement Sensor for Bubble/Slug Flow in Small Scale Pipes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097526286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034695","mag":"3097526286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3034695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034695","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09244054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09244054.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055395034","display_name":"Ziwei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-7572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziwei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5895-7572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056915155","display_name":"Junchao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-2385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junchao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-2385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101689541","display_name":"Qiang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-9116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7263-9116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014394532","display_name":"Yandan Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-4671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yandan Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1677-4671","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054982204","display_name":"Haifeng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-4817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3676-4817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038128825","display_name":"Zhiyao Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-5994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391767838","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03a33a786","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyao Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-5994","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, College of Control Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391767838"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58347636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"198035","last_page":"198046"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11778","display_name":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12537","display_name":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10864","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slug-flow","display_name":"Slug flow","score":0.7496623396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-sensing","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","score":0.6683864593505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5905799865722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bubble","display_name":"Bubble","score":0.4888758063316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitive-coupling","display_name":"Capacitive coupling","score":0.4461211860179901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-velocity","display_name":"Flow velocity","score":0.4415610730648041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.43902286887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.42722564935684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-measurement","display_name":"Flow measurement","score":0.4267016053199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.38822588324546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-phase-flow","display_name":"Two-phase flow","score":0.36218786239624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.336487352848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3089502155780792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2500344216823578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21715766191482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1930450201034546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139514615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16935556","display_name":"Slug flow","level":4,"score":0.7496623396873474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.6683864593505859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5905799865722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.4888758063316345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68278764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444167","display_name":"Capacitive coupling","level":3,"score":0.4461211860179901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166693061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5462119","display_name":"Flow velocity","level":3,"score":0.4415610730648041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.43902286887168884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.42722564935684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16302685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15091623","display_name":"Flow measurement","level":2,"score":0.4267016053199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.38822588324546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144308804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232997","display_name":"Two-phase flow","level":3,"score":0.36218786239624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.336487352848053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3089502155780792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2500344216823578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21715766191482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1930450201034546}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3034695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034695","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09244054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2cb23a00f6464dc8927e6ae02b6a4bd6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2cb23a00f6464dc8927e6ae02b6a4bd6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 198035-198046 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3034695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034695","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09244054.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2860086111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61573312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W62315469","https://openalex.org/W285684711","https://openalex.org/W564424232","https://openalex.org/W566904725","https://openalex.org/W1984564318","https://openalex.org/W2005126631","https://openalex.org/W2012840764","https://openalex.org/W2013470276","https://openalex.org/W2032451984","https://openalex.org/W2051247543","https://openalex.org/W2059053037","https://openalex.org/W2071063796","https://openalex.org/W2071925886","https://openalex.org/W2075194837","https://openalex.org/W2080349730","https://openalex.org/W2090550306","https://openalex.org/W2100332006","https://openalex.org/W2102736529","https://openalex.org/W2145276800","https://openalex.org/W2155537702","https://openalex.org/W2159210174","https://openalex.org/W2163979721","https://openalex.org/W2165835468","https://openalex.org/W2279946663","https://openalex.org/W2402817845","https://openalex.org/W2502655619","https://openalex.org/W2520255760","https://openalex.org/W2530976809","https://openalex.org/W2531654080","https://openalex.org/W2622589556","https://openalex.org/W2693994341","https://openalex.org/W2727702574","https://openalex.org/W2737036344","https://openalex.org/W2793258921","https://openalex.org/W2810743978","https://openalex.org/W2900881999","https://openalex.org/W2922163049","https://openalex.org/W2969794923","https://openalex.org/W3021134489","https://openalex.org/W4206042949","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289884763","https://openalex.org/W4294980275","https://openalex.org/W6739610758","https://openalex.org/W7032813573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794679269","https://openalex.org/W1974664162","https://openalex.org/W2766929182","https://openalex.org/W2045672824","https://openalex.org/W2067931159","https://openalex.org/W3205702922","https://openalex.org/W4206839535","https://openalex.org/W4365791218","https://openalex.org/W2650050869","https://openalex.org/W1553052159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1,23,160,174],"contactless":[2,17],"velocity":[3,120,145,178,198,239],"measurement":[4,179,199,240],"sensor":[5,24,161,175],"for":[6,115,181],"bubble/slug":[7,101,154,182],"flow":[8,117,134,140,183],"in":[9,184],"small":[10,185],"scale":[11,186],"pipes":[12],"is":[13,51,69,95,123,148,232],"developed":[14,163],"with":[15,103],"the":[16,42,46,55,62,73,83,88,92,110,127,133,143,152,159,173,190,193,208,215,219,227,238],"impedance":[18,75,230],"detection":[19],"(CID)":[20],"technique.":[21],"The":[22],"consists":[25],"of":[26,58,82,109,158,197,218,226],"two":[27,99,128],"same-designed":[28],"CID":[29,44],"modules":[30],"(an":[31],"upstream":[32],"and":[33,36,61,79,106,164,222],"a":[34,119,139],"downstream)":[35],"an":[37,233],"information":[38,89],"processing":[39,90],"module.":[40],"In":[41,87],"upstream/downstream":[43],"module,":[45,91],"capacitive":[47,209],"reactance":[48,210],"elimination":[49,211],"principle":[50],"introduced":[52,96],"to":[53,71,97,125,150,236],"eliminate":[54],"adverse":[56,216],"influence":[57,217],"coupling":[59,220],"capacitances,":[60],"analog":[63],"phase":[64],"sensitive":[65],"demodulation":[66],"(APSD)":[67],"technique":[68],"adopted":[70],"obtain":[72],"fluid":[74,111,229],"signals":[76,231],"(real":[77],"part":[78,105,108],"imaginary":[80,107],"part)":[81],"gas-liquid":[84],"two-phase":[85],"flow.":[86],"cross-correlation":[93],"method":[94],"determine":[98,151],"initial":[100,129],"velocities":[102],"real":[104],"impedance,":[112],"respectively.":[113],"Then":[114],"each":[116],"pattern,":[118],"fusion":[121,146],"model":[122,147],"established":[124],"fuse":[126],"velocities.":[130],"Based":[131],"on":[132],"pattern":[135,141],"identification":[136],"result":[137],"by":[138],"classifier,":[142],"corresponding":[144],"applied":[149],"fused":[153],"velocity.":[155],"Three":[156],"prototypes":[157],"are":[162,166,200],"experiments":[165],"carried":[167],"out.":[168],"Experimental":[169],"results":[170],"show":[171],"that":[172,207],"has":[176],"good":[177],"performance":[180],"pipes.":[187],"For":[188],"all":[189],"three":[191],"prototypes,":[192],"maximum":[194],"relative":[195],"errors":[196],"less":[201],"than":[202],"3.0%.":[203],"Results":[204],"also":[205],"indicate":[206],"can":[212],"successfully":[213],"overcome":[214],"capacitances":[221],"taking":[223],"full":[224],"advantage":[225],"total":[228],"effective":[234],"way":[235],"improve":[237],"accuracy.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
