{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095708551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034446","title":"Two-Level Optimisation and Control Strategy for Unbalanced Active Distribution Systems Management","display_name":"Two-Level Optimisation and Control Strategy for Unbalanced Active Distribution Systems Management","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095708551","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034446","mag":"3095708551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3034446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034446","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09241848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09241848.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087927148","display_name":"L\u00e1zaro Alvarado-Barrios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-9582"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243381257","display_name":"Universidad Loyola Andaluc\u00eda","ror":"https://ror.org/0075gfd51","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243381257"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lazaro Alvarado-Barrios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Loyola Andaluc\u00eda, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-9582","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Loyola Andaluc\u00eda, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243381257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061192936","display_name":"C\u00e9sar \u00c1lvarez-Arroyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-9932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cesar Alvarez-Arroyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-9932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087365553","display_name":"Juan Manuel Esca\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-566X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Escano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1274-566X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050745579","display_name":"Francisco Gonz\u00e1lez-Longatt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-9844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801380234","display_name":"University of South-Eastern Norway","ror":"https://ror.org/05ecg5h20","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco M. Gonzalez-Longatt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Power Engineering, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-9844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Power Engineering, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801380234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075473494","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Mart\u00ednez Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Martinez-Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-9848","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.2466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87623511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"197992","last_page":"198009"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.5924800634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5919756889343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14624565839767456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.5924800634384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5919756889343262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14624565839767456}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3034446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034446","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09241848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:idus.us.es:11441/103820","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://idus.us.es/handle//11441/103820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401665","display_name":"Deposito de Investigacion Universidad de Sevilla (University of Seville)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:30e1ad37c68f4cc786cfd7cd64213529","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/30e1ad37c68f4cc786cfd7cd64213529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 197992-198009 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:idus.us.es:11441/103820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11441/103820","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401665","display_name":"Deposito de Investigacion Universidad de Sevilla (University of Seville)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79238269","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79238269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openarchive.usn.no:11250/2765381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11250/2765381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401716","display_name":"Duo Research Archive (University of Oslo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","host_organization_name":"University of Oslo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:13859921","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3034446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, 8, 197992 - 198009, (2020-10-28)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3034446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3034446","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09241848.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1753673605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DPI2016-75294-C2-2-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4742704716","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2016-80242-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5555131222","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G618089453","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CER-20191019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321043","funder_display_name":"Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico Industrial"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7823797862","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-104149RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8440133255","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-104149RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8684520763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310967","display_name":"Universidad de Sevilla","ror":"https://ror.org/03yxnpp24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321043","display_name":"Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico Industrial","ror":"https://ror.org/0124x7055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095708551.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3095708551.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":76,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252468873","https://openalex.org/W601595161","https://openalex.org/W1604973446","https://openalex.org/W1876495703","https://openalex.org/W1974076196","https://openalex.org/W1976245933","https://openalex.org/W1977490244","https://openalex.org/W1978378863","https://openalex.org/W1979888601","https://openalex.org/W1981637143","https://openalex.org/W1981725366","https://openalex.org/W1989500638","https://openalex.org/W1993013618","https://openalex.org/W2008513133","https://openalex.org/W2024605755","https://openalex.org/W2025069281","https://openalex.org/W2032808450","https://openalex.org/W2063764510","https://openalex.org/W2080545234","https://openalex.org/W2080638518","https://openalex.org/W2081733273","https://openalex.org/W2087001996","https://openalex.org/W2107846845","https://openalex.org/W2108644442","https://openalex.org/W2130822407","https://openalex.org/W2133937059","https://openalex.org/W2136196898","https://openalex.org/W2140965658","https://openalex.org/W2171534181","https://openalex.org/W2185051378","https://openalex.org/W2188301504","https://openalex.org/W2213622842","https://openalex.org/W2237076304","https://openalex.org/W2292178720","https://openalex.org/W2294940326","https://openalex.org/W2295439918","https://openalex.org/W2313092143","https://openalex.org/W2372128131","https://openalex.org/W2504179213","https://openalex.org/W2554871994","https://openalex.org/W2560117161","https://openalex.org/W2581548326","https://openalex.org/W2588790346","https://openalex.org/W2600275738","https://openalex.org/W2606890981","https://openalex.org/W2617800229","https://openalex.org/W2743854355","https://openalex.org/W2745847224","https://openalex.org/W2766945077","https://openalex.org/W2770443035","https://openalex.org/W2886352914","https://openalex.org/W2894921510","https://openalex.org/W2911063172","https://openalex.org/W2914818668","https://openalex.org/W2923148085","https://openalex.org/W2936709000","https://openalex.org/W2950838611","https://openalex.org/W2958822407","https://openalex.org/W2963510221","https://openalex.org/W2963918470","https://openalex.org/W2982005678","https://openalex.org/W2989591356","https://openalex.org/W2991590794","https://openalex.org/W2991859550","https://openalex.org/W2997444816","https://openalex.org/W3007763661","https://openalex.org/W3019288540","https://openalex.org/W3118220005","https://openalex.org/W3209289654","https://openalex.org/W6609525245","https://openalex.org/W6639141568","https://openalex.org/W6670658528","https://openalex.org/W6733569176","https://openalex.org/W6770449834","https://openalex.org/W6771101495","https://openalex.org/W6776272550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W4251298892","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,100,126],"article":[1],"proposes":[2,29,57],"a":[3,30,103,203],"new":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,73,106,157],"the":[7,42,51,54,62,65,77,82,120,137,162,174,189,194],"operation":[8,172],"of":[9,44,64,67,164,173,188],"unbalanced":[10,131],"Active":[11,22],"Distribution":[12,23,83,123],"Systems":[13,24],"(ADS)":[14],"using":[15,179],"an":[16,38,58],"economic":[17],"dispatch":[18],"optimisation":[19,39,88,115],"model":[20,28],"for":[21],"Management":[25],"(ADSM).":[26],"The":[27,34,87,112,170,196],"two-level":[31],"control":[32,113],"strategy.":[33],"first":[35],"one":[36,56],"poses":[37],"problem":[40,89],"with":[41,76,161],"objective":[43],"minimising":[45],"total":[46],"active":[47],"power":[48,96,151],"losses":[49],"in":[50,136,202],"ADS":[52],"and":[53,114,130,140,149,193],"second":[55],"algorithm":[59],"that":[60],"controls":[61],"position":[63],"taps":[66],"three-phase":[68,132],"on-load":[69],"tap-changer":[70],"(OLTC)":[71],"transformers":[72],"ensure":[74],"compliance":[75],"technical":[78],"constraints":[79],"imposed":[80],"by":[81,92],"System":[84],"Operator":[85],"(DSO).":[86],"is":[90,117,177],"solved":[91],"MATLABRand":[93],"DIgSILENT":[94],"PowerFactoryRfor":[95],"systems":[97,168],"static":[98],"simulations.":[99],"paper":[101],"includes":[102],"novel":[104],"peer":[105,107],"communication":[108],"framework":[109],"between":[110],"MATLABR/DIgSILENTR.":[111],"strategy":[116,197],"validated":[118,201],"on":[119,182],"IEEE":[121],"34-Node":[122],"Test":[124],"Feeder.":[125],"network":[127],"incorporates":[128],"balanced":[129],"loads,":[133],"single-phase":[134],"loads":[135],"different":[138],"phases,":[139],"two-phase":[141],"loads.":[142],"In":[143],"this":[144],"scientific":[145],"paper,":[146],"photovoltaic":[147],"(PV)":[148],"wind":[150],"generation":[152,191],"(WT)":[153],"have":[154],"been":[155,200],"integrated":[156],"test":[158],"feeder":[159],"operation,":[160],"support":[163],"battery":[165],"energy":[166],"storage":[167],"(BESS).":[169],"correct":[171],"proposed":[175],"ADSM":[176],"demonstrated":[178],"numerical":[180],"simulation":[181],"five":[183],"scenarios":[184],"considering":[185],"several":[186],"configurations":[187],"renewable":[190],"units":[192],"batteries.":[195],"has":[198],"also":[199],"more":[204],"extensive":[205],"distribution":[206],"network,":[207],"proving":[208],"its":[209],"good":[210],"performance.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-08T07:41:36.138363","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}