{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094190536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032904","title":"Design of a Novel Low-Cost Consequent-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine","display_name":"Design of a Novel Low-Cost Consequent-Pole Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094190536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032904","mag":"3094190536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032904","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09235570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09235570.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088661184","display_name":"Wenping Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-8267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenping Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","School of New Energy, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-8267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of New Energy, Harbin Institute of Technology at Weihai, Weihai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031795874","display_name":"Zhen Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-6750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4787-6750","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006063194","display_name":"Byung\u2010il Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-3106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byung-Il Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-3106","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013433989","display_name":"Jung-Woo Kwon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-4863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4575257","display_name":"Hanyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/046865y68","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung-Woo Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-4863","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4575257"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8141,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70181351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"194251","last_page":"194259"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11602","display_name":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-ripple","display_name":"Torque ripple","score":0.8011183738708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.6821388006210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.655538022518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnet","display_name":"Magnet","score":0.6463097929954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque-density","display_name":"Torque density","score":0.5929598808288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.5517812967300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-reluctance","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","score":0.4918055832386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronous-motor","display_name":"Synchronous motor","score":0.4615061581134796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skew","display_name":"Skew","score":0.4171094298362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reluctance-motor","display_name":"Reluctance motor","score":0.4158453643321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.4095461666584015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4000386893749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3856392204761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.34954187273979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-reluctance-motor","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","score":0.34159088134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29435521364212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2758321166038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25026875734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.21615302562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18816441297531128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779675184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826797","display_name":"Torque ripple","level":5,"score":0.8011183738708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.6821388006210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.655538022518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16389437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11421","display_name":"Magnet","level":2,"score":0.6463097929954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780932299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7826794","display_name":"Torque density","level":3,"score":0.5929598808288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.5517812967300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197993065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863390","display_name":"Magnetic reluctance","level":3,"score":0.4918055832386017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71376005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845675","display_name":"Synchronous motor","level":2,"score":0.4615061581134796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.4171094298362732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90172651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142883","display_name":"Reluctance motor","level":4,"score":0.4158453643321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.4095461666584015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4000386893749237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3856392204761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.34954187273979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12090584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107232","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","level":3,"score":0.34159088134765625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29435521364212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2758321166038513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25026875734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.21615302562713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18816441297531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032904","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09235570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:440c0cd25fdb47c5b4291b0501a6023a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/440c0cd25fdb47c5b4291b0501a6023a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 194251-194259 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032904","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032904","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09235570.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3237937718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2B5B01002400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6642065422","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1A2B5B01002400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6941522288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK21 plus","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094190536.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094190536.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1538788587","https://openalex.org/W1981650602","https://openalex.org/W1996266064","https://openalex.org/W2039631371","https://openalex.org/W2124783806","https://openalex.org/W2129104824","https://openalex.org/W2131892169","https://openalex.org/W2141027969","https://openalex.org/W2154693424","https://openalex.org/W2160596309","https://openalex.org/W2219957880","https://openalex.org/W2296151156","https://openalex.org/W2520989383","https://openalex.org/W2530511028","https://openalex.org/W2588688012","https://openalex.org/W2620321206","https://openalex.org/W2799415394","https://openalex.org/W2802748432","https://openalex.org/W2888327545","https://openalex.org/W2891228246","https://openalex.org/W2895948233","https://openalex.org/W2897038444","https://openalex.org/W2898412441","https://openalex.org/W2921783489","https://openalex.org/W2991704767","https://openalex.org/W2991961360","https://openalex.org/W4233692879","https://openalex.org/W6632281709"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234873781","https://openalex.org/W1972350247","https://openalex.org/W2898982320","https://openalex.org/W1481613091","https://openalex.org/W2742758643","https://openalex.org/W2054822305","https://openalex.org/W2790336310","https://openalex.org/W2127464738","https://openalex.org/W2098405401","https://openalex.org/W2744318269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,19,78,114,130],"novel":[4,20],"low-cost":[5],"consequent-pole":[6],"permanent":[7,133],"magnet":[8,134],"(CPM)":[9],"synchronous":[10,73,135],"machine":[11,22,74,136],"structure,":[12],"considering":[13],"the":[14,46,58,63,70,90,94,99,105,122,142,164],"reluctance":[15,47],"torque":[16,48,80,149,151],"utilization.":[17],"First,":[18],"CPM":[21,72],"with":[23,127,154],"doubled":[24],"salient":[25],"ferromagnetic":[26],"iron":[27,37,42,91],"poles":[28],"(ICP-PMSM)":[29],"is":[30,84,139],"proposed,":[31],"featuring":[32],"an":[33,146],"N":[34],"pole":[35,40,67,92],"-":[36,38,41],"S":[39],"sequence":[43],"to":[44,61,86,97,163],"maximize":[45],"utilization":[49],"and":[50,108,150,159],"reduce":[51],"cost.":[52],"Flux":[53],"barriers":[54],"are":[55,111,125],"integrated":[56],"into":[57],"rotor":[59,66],"structure":[60],"maintain":[62],"same":[64],"magnetic":[65],"number":[68],"as":[69],"conventional":[71,131],"(CP-PMSM).":[75],"Second,":[76],"for":[77,113],"low":[79],"ripple,":[81,152],"soft":[82],"ferrite":[83],"used":[85],"replace":[87],"part":[88],"of":[89,120,129],"in":[93],"ICP-PMSM":[95],"(ISCP-PMSM)":[96],"improve":[98],"air-gap":[100],"flux":[101],"density":[102],"distribution.":[103],"Furthermore,":[104],"CP-PMSM,":[106],"ICP-SPMSM,":[107],"ISCP-PMSM":[109,143],"rotors":[110],"optimized":[112,123],"fair":[115],"comparison.":[116],"The":[117],"electromagnetic":[118],"performances":[119],"all":[121],"machines":[124],"compared":[126,162],"those":[128],"surface":[132],"(SPMSM).":[137],"It":[138],"demonstrated":[140],"that":[141],"can":[144],"obtain":[145],"almost":[147],"equivalent":[148],"but":[153],"reduced":[155],"PM":[156],"(NdFeB)":[157],"usage":[158],"cost":[160],"when":[161],"SPMSM.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}