{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094499437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032881","title":"An Ultra-Wide Band Radome for High-Performance and Dual-Polarized Radar and Communication Systems","display_name":"An Ultra-Wide Band Radome for High-Performance and Dual-Polarized Radar and Communication Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094499437","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032881","mag":"3094499437"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032881","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234480.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234480.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101437766","display_name":"Zeeshan Qamar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-9880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Qamar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-9880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005817171","display_name":"Jorge L. Salazar-Cerre\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-9911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge L. Salazar-Cerreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-9911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022897246","display_name":"Nafati Aboserwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-3416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nafati Aboserwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6913-3416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC), The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":13.6513,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9813624,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"199369","last_page":"199381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radome","display_name":"Radome","score":0.9981761574745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6620914340019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6055393815040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5497282147407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4973795711994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.47809359431266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.43900924921035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4377317428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-polarization-interferometry","display_name":"Dual-polarization interferometry","score":0.41350191831588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.34607845544815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2661704123020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.23975953459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1380661427974701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153159894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659994","display_name":"Radome","level":3,"score":0.9981761574745178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6620914340019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6055393815040588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5497282147407532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4973795711994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.47809359431266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43900924921035767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4377317428588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161926555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3799470","display_name":"Dual-polarization interferometry","level":3,"score":0.41350191831588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.34607845544815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2661704123020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23975953459739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1380661427974701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032881","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234480.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:755e7c364dd6425f93f309a3620a7d6e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/755e7c364dd6425f93f309a3620a7d6e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 199369-199381 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032881","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032881","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234480.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1326946601","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-18-1-2035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7519921697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1532140","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8352577878","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-18-1-2035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8876996369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310179","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094499437.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094499437.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W608676765","https://openalex.org/W617473699","https://openalex.org/W643888701","https://openalex.org/W1482128080","https://openalex.org/W1490179922","https://openalex.org/W2006333155","https://openalex.org/W2037413800","https://openalex.org/W2059483360","https://openalex.org/W2069038398","https://openalex.org/W2069996906","https://openalex.org/W2081061079","https://openalex.org/W2105532884","https://openalex.org/W2109330561","https://openalex.org/W2121869708","https://openalex.org/W2128543478","https://openalex.org/W2135304058","https://openalex.org/W2296941993","https://openalex.org/W2546976548","https://openalex.org/W2547455781","https://openalex.org/W2579966516","https://openalex.org/W2581006360","https://openalex.org/W2754045663","https://openalex.org/W2785085399","https://openalex.org/W2890238382","https://openalex.org/W2897990369","https://openalex.org/W2972414721","https://openalex.org/W2989688498","https://openalex.org/W2997090679","https://openalex.org/W3003279607","https://openalex.org/W3006122296","https://openalex.org/W3102062516","https://openalex.org/W4241797508","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6732518034","https://openalex.org/W6754530071","https://openalex.org/W6767828016"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184917213","https://openalex.org/W2885788272","https://openalex.org/W1531985280","https://openalex.org/W4378841758","https://openalex.org/W116124790","https://openalex.org/W4313136086","https://openalex.org/W2621384230","https://openalex.org/W2390059608","https://openalex.org/W4312605333","https://openalex.org/W3201518694"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,9,23,29,50,56,102,114,200,257],"new":[4,112],"design":[5],"technique":[6,48,231],"to":[7,95,119,124,195],"develop":[8],"multi-layer":[10,24,40,78],"radome":[11,25,62,100,116,138,198,233],"for":[12,80],"ultra-wide-band,":[13],"dual-polarized":[14,99,252],"radar":[15],"and":[16,73,90,107,127,156,159,182,216,223,232,249],"communication":[17],"systems.":[18],"In":[19,42,64,205],"the":[20,60,97,144,161,180,197,208,217,221],"proposed":[21,98,137,230],"technique,":[22,113],"is":[26,117,131,139,192],"designed":[27,118],"using":[28],"combination":[30],"of":[31,53,104,147,202],"A-sandwich":[32],"structures,":[33],"which":[34],"are":[35,83,93,167,212,225],"not":[36],"used":[37,94,194,236],"in":[38,59,237,251],"conventional":[39,45],"radomes.":[41,162],"contrast":[43],"with":[44,55,158,171],"radomes,":[46],"this":[47,111,206],"enables":[49],"substantial":[51],"increase":[52],"bandwidth":[54],"negligible":[57],"change":[58],"overall":[61],"thickness.":[63],"addition,":[65],"it":[66],"provides":[67],"excellent":[68],"RF":[69,129],"performance,":[70],"thermal":[71],"isolation,":[72],"mechanical":[74],"strength.":[75],"Three":[76],"different":[77,81,151,238],"radomes":[79],"bandwidths":[82],"designed.":[84],"Parameters":[85],"such":[86,240],"as":[87,101,199,241],"co-polarization":[88],"mismatch":[89],"depolarization":[91],"ratio":[92],"evaluate":[96,196],"function":[103,201],"incident":[105,203],"angle":[106],"frequency.":[108],"To":[109],"validate":[110],"5A-sandwich":[115],"operate":[120],"from":[121],"1":[122],"GHz":[123,126],"14":[125],"its":[128],"performance":[130],"evaluated":[132],"by":[133,142],"measuring":[134,143],"S-parameters.":[135],"The":[136,163,229],"further":[140],"investigated":[141],"radiation":[145],"patterns":[146],"horn":[148],"antennas":[149],"at":[150],"bands":[152],"(S-,":[153],"C-,":[154],"X-":[155],"Ku-bands)":[157],"without":[160],"measured":[164],"losses":[165,211],"recorded":[166,210],"below":[168,213,226],"0.5":[169],"dB":[170,178,215],"an":[172],"absolute":[173,218],"error":[174],"less":[175],"than":[176],"0.05":[177],"between":[179,220],"calculations":[181,222],"measurements.":[183],"An":[184],"S-band":[185],"electronically":[186],"scanned":[187],"active":[188],"phased":[189],"array":[190],"antenna":[191],"also":[193],"angles.":[204],"case,":[207],"maximum":[209],"0.4":[214],"errors":[219],"measurements":[224],"0.1":[227],"dB.":[228],"can":[234],"be":[235],"applications":[239],"surveillance":[242],"systems,":[243],"earth":[244],"exploration":[245],"satellite,":[246],"aeronautical":[247],"radio-navigation,":[248],"especially":[250],"weather":[253],"radars":[254],"that":[255],"require":[256],"high":[258],"polarization":[259],"performance.":[260]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}