{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094432404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032735","title":"Privacy-Preserving and Trustworthy Device-to-Device (D2D) Offloading Scheme","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving and Trustworthy Device-to-Device (D2D) Offloading Scheme","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094432404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032735","mag":"3094432404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032735","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234448.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234448.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017967292","display_name":"Hosung Baek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hosung Baek","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007398507","display_name":"Haneul Ko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9067-445X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haneul Ko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea University, Sejong, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea University, Sejong, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354","https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015321839","display_name":"Sangheon Pack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-1568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangheon Pack","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017967292"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.6797,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77283892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"191551","last_page":"191560"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9012823104858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.6638606786727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6377804279327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.614791989326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6118257641792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5438817143440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4928405284881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4748941957950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4469081461429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08374273777008057}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9012823104858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6638606786727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6377804279327393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.614791989326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6118257641792297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5438817143440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4928405284881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4748941957950592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4469081461429596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08374273777008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032735","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234448.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3951a5a9cf4a422c8b89a2a1cece1e87","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3951a5a9cf4a422c8b89a2a1cece1e87","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 191551-191560 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032735","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234448.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1067995659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2017-0-01633","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1166274431","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-2020-2017-0-01633","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1469737185","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020R1A2C3006786","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1739134435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITP-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","funder_display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6072120315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"funded","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094432404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094432404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W111114747","https://openalex.org/W1005941031","https://openalex.org/W2031015560","https://openalex.org/W2045796388","https://openalex.org/W2090560565","https://openalex.org/W2324448079","https://openalex.org/W2490992636","https://openalex.org/W2520659666","https://openalex.org/W2547443968","https://openalex.org/W2612727562","https://openalex.org/W2613935709","https://openalex.org/W2740547871","https://openalex.org/W2753581993","https://openalex.org/W2783988488","https://openalex.org/W2796465757","https://openalex.org/W2800305275","https://openalex.org/W2901141046","https://openalex.org/W2901845465","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W2918680569","https://openalex.org/W2933916434","https://openalex.org/W2952817003","https://openalex.org/W2954039338","https://openalex.org/W2959184406","https://openalex.org/W2960546185","https://openalex.org/W2962700307","https://openalex.org/W2982092879","https://openalex.org/W2982395680","https://openalex.org/W2987084653","https://openalex.org/W3011299664","https://openalex.org/W3023879805","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W6677390498","https://openalex.org/W6768256413","https://openalex.org/W6769742520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4285370786","https://openalex.org/W2296488620","https://openalex.org/W2358353312","https://openalex.org/W2353836703"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,63,100,112],"device-to-device":[1],"(D2D)":[2],"offloading,":[3],"frequent":[4],"offloading":[5,24,46,55,83,128,145,160],"to":[6,31,78,80,124,138],"a":[7,19,41,53,59,67,86,97,110,135,163,170],"specific":[8],"mobile":[9,33,107],"device":[10,108],"(i.e.,":[11],"an":[12,140],"offloadee)":[13],"can":[14,157],"violate":[15],"the":[16,64,75,102,113,116,127,150,176],"privacy":[17,95,174],"of":[18,144,173,175],"task":[20,68,88,103,117,165,177],"owner":[21,69,104,118],"and":[22,43,57,73,119,147,168],"proper":[23],"results":[25,84,129,153,161],"cannot":[26],"always":[27],"be":[28],"guaranteed":[29],"due":[30],"untruthful":[32],"devices.":[34],"To":[35],"address":[36],"these":[37],"problems,":[38],"we":[39],"propose":[40],"privacy-preserving":[42,54],"trustworthy":[44],"D2D":[45],"scheme":[47],"(PPTS)":[48],"with":[49,85,162],"two":[50],"steps:":[51],"1)":[52],"step":[56],"2)":[58],"blockchain-based":[60],"verification":[61],"step.":[62],"first":[65],"step,":[66,115],"selects":[70],"several":[71],"offloadees":[72],"offloads":[74],"tasks":[76,146],"redundantly":[77],"them":[79],"obtain":[81],"reliable":[82,159],"minimum":[87],"completion":[89,166],"delay":[90,167],"while":[91],"preserving":[92],"its":[93],"own":[94],"at":[96],"sufficient":[98,171],"level.":[99],"addition,":[101],"chooses":[105],"another":[106],"as":[109],"verifier.":[111],"second":[114],"verifier":[120],"exploit":[121],"blockchain":[122],"networks":[123],"check":[125],"whether":[126],"are":[130],"appropriately":[131],"processed.":[132],"We":[133],"formulate":[134],"static":[136],"game":[137],"decide":[139],"appropriate":[141],"redundancy":[142],"ratio":[143],"incentives":[148],"for":[149],"offloadees.The":[151],"evaluation":[152],"demonstrate":[154],"that":[155],"PPTS":[156],"provide":[158],"reduced":[164],"guarantee":[169],"level":[172],"owner.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}