{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094483539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032641","title":"Distributed Economic Dispatch for Islanded DC Microgrids Based on Finite-Time Consensus Protocol","display_name":"Distributed Economic Dispatch for Islanded DC Microgrids Based on Finite-Time Consensus Protocol","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094483539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032641","mag":"3094483539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032641","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234541.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000490278","display_name":"Mohamed Zaery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-8152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["CN","EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Zaery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-8152","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077675580","display_name":"Panbao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-1818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158842170","display_name":"Chongqing University","ror":"https://ror.org/023rhb549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panbao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-1818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158842170"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086177347","display_name":"Rui Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-7185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100391742","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-7438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100341927","display_name":"Dianguo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-8625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dianguo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-8625","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000490278"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213","https://openalex.org/I86310350"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80948199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"192457","last_page":"192468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6518809199333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling-time","display_name":"Settling time","score":0.6355940103530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5295855402946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.5109671354293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.496603786945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.48575359582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.47983190417289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4286458492279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.36992084980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3568199872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3432983160018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.27165910601615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2117334008216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1499026119709015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08739331364631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-response","display_name":"Step response","score":0.08524662256240845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6518809199333191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14781684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983320","display_name":"Settling time","level":3,"score":0.6355940103530884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5295855402946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.5109671354293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.496603786945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.48575359582901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.47983190417289734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4286458492279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.36992084980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3568199872970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3432983160018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.27165910601615906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2117334008216858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1499026119709015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08739331364631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160030872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142864","display_name":"Step response","level":2,"score":0.08524662256240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032641","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:92c6a28f9dfa4d10bdc024ef64bc32b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/92c6a28f9dfa4d10bdc024ef64bc32b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 192457-192468 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032641","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09234541.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5888451979","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2007DA105127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326856","funder_display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326856","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094483539.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094483539.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1571403844","https://openalex.org/W1976698612","https://openalex.org/W1988837728","https://openalex.org/W2032098152","https://openalex.org/W2062551655","https://openalex.org/W2092315609","https://openalex.org/W2099118326","https://openalex.org/W2100945405","https://openalex.org/W2107396783","https://openalex.org/W2112592051","https://openalex.org/W2132755931","https://openalex.org/W2142430251","https://openalex.org/W2150778332","https://openalex.org/W2150823352","https://openalex.org/W2151643863","https://openalex.org/W2160643434","https://openalex.org/W2172143163","https://openalex.org/W2232335510","https://openalex.org/W2275732436","https://openalex.org/W2302096049","https://openalex.org/W2311260476","https://openalex.org/W2371336617","https://openalex.org/W2461322900","https://openalex.org/W2471301783","https://openalex.org/W2559429917","https://openalex.org/W2608197263","https://openalex.org/W2734678593","https://openalex.org/W2742921434","https://openalex.org/W2747916217","https://openalex.org/W2762321225","https://openalex.org/W2768639229","https://openalex.org/W2778736986","https://openalex.org/W2793923459","https://openalex.org/W2916623983","https://openalex.org/W2943172228","https://openalex.org/W2979746037","https://openalex.org/W2994356212","https://openalex.org/W3000618998","https://openalex.org/W3048009535","https://openalex.org/W3156118547","https://openalex.org/W6729915377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527081771","https://openalex.org/W3010864523","https://openalex.org/W2031918653","https://openalex.org/W2951731403","https://openalex.org/W292509278","https://openalex.org/W3095929388","https://openalex.org/W1528141314","https://openalex.org/W2799126388","https://openalex.org/W3216902187","https://openalex.org/W2905181627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,21,32,55,98,122],"fully":[4],"distributed":[5,51,104,110],"finite-time":[6,22,29,61],"control":[7],"strategy":[8],"to":[9,37,71],"optimize":[10],"the":[11,28,44,50,60,65,69,73,108,116,128],"load":[12],"power":[13,33,74],"dispatch":[14],"of":[15,48,102,115,127],"islanded":[16],"DC":[17],"microgrids":[18],"(MGs)":[19],"in":[20],"manner.":[23],"In":[24],"which,":[25],"based":[26],"on":[27],"consensus":[30],"protocol,":[31],"optimizer":[34],"is":[35,93,119,131],"developed":[36,81,129],"realize":[38],"MG's":[39],"optimal":[40],"operation":[41],"by":[42,121],"matching":[43],"incremental":[45],"costs":[46],"(ICs)":[47],"all":[49],"generators":[52,105],"(DGs)":[53],"within":[54],"finite":[56],"settling":[57],"time.":[58],"Moreover,":[59],"voltage":[62,67],"regulator":[63],"restores":[64],"average":[66],"across":[68],"MG":[70],"preserve":[72],"balance":[75],"among":[76],"generation":[77],"and":[78,135],"demand.":[79],"The":[80,113,125],"controller":[82,118,130],"achieves":[83],"an":[84,88],"improved":[85],"performance":[86,126],"with":[87,97],"accelerated":[89],"convergence":[90,114],"rate,":[91],"which":[92],"important":[94],"for":[95],"MGs":[96],"high":[99],"penetration":[100],"level":[101],"renewable":[103],"(RDGs),":[106],"over":[107],"conventional":[109],"secondary":[111],"controllers.":[112],"proposed":[117],"confirmed":[120],"thorough":[123],"analysis.":[124],"validated":[132],"through":[133],"simulation":[134],"experimental":[136],"results":[137],"under":[138],"different":[139],"case":[140],"studies.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}