{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093863039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032627","title":"Deep-Learning-Aided Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection for Spatial Modulation","display_name":"Deep-Learning-Aided Joint Channel Estimation and Data Detection for Spatial Modulation","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093863039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032627","mag":"3093863039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032627","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09233320.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09233320.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025690716","display_name":"Luping Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-6708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luping Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-6708","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103104102","display_name":"Yusha Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9653-8208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusha Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9653-8208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018806075","display_name":"Thien Van Luong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-4900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thien Van Luong","raw_affiliation_strings":["NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-4900","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079225380","display_name":"Robert G. Maunder","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert G. Maunder","raw_affiliation_strings":["NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7944-2615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100329747","display_name":"Lie\u2010Liang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lie-Liang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-9327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091122305","display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2636-5214","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NGW Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.4226,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89515707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"191910","last_page":"191919"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7396413683891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.6741610765457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.49900174140930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4807136356830597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4494912922382355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36998528242111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2622736692428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09000280499458313}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7396413683891296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.6741610765457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.49900174140930176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4807136356830597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4494912922382355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36998528242111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2622736692428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09000280499458313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032627","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09233320.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:444726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3032627>).","pdf_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/444726/1/Deeplearning_SM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67e8aa7bce7445a79c95e2b4ba76fd7a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67e8aa7bce7445a79c95e2b4ba76fd7a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 191910-191919 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032627","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032627","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09233320.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1190378674","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L010550/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1972339859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P034284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3009845101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/J015520/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4728636521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/Noo4558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4772307874","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/PO34284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G555687180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P034284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","funder_display_name":"Royal Society"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5991684347","display_name":"New Air Interface Techniques for Future Massive Machine-Type Communications","funder_award_id":"EP/P034284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6696884293","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/PO34284/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7009292159","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/Noo4558/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093863039.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093863039.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W1977332235","https://openalex.org/W2029262884","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2115782486","https://openalex.org/W2139317044","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2599993140","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2775202597","https://openalex.org/W2886374543","https://openalex.org/W2904015002","https://openalex.org/W2904901960","https://openalex.org/W2938113616","https://openalex.org/W2940845926","https://openalex.org/W2946774101","https://openalex.org/W2955764980","https://openalex.org/W2963190722","https://openalex.org/W2963537617","https://openalex.org/W2963666666","https://openalex.org/W2967528569","https://openalex.org/W2992764208","https://openalex.org/W2999146029","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3007291194","https://openalex.org/W3007887291","https://openalex.org/W3008026851","https://openalex.org/W3010015317","https://openalex.org/W3011593776","https://openalex.org/W3016208979","https://openalex.org/W3024566913","https://openalex.org/W3038342299","https://openalex.org/W3047643355","https://openalex.org/W3048657120","https://openalex.org/W3049570386","https://openalex.org/W3080411468","https://openalex.org/W3098133185","https://openalex.org/W4256217385","https://openalex.org/W6765450960","https://openalex.org/W6781477779"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W2888483922","https://openalex.org/W4396737233","https://openalex.org/W2367747139","https://openalex.org/W4391102217","https://openalex.org/W2566187525","https://openalex.org/W2566334511","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"neural":[1],"network":[2],"(DNN)-aided":[3],"spatial":[4],"modulation":[5],"(SM)":[6],"is":[7,58,87],"conceived.":[8],"In":[9],"particular,":[10],"a":[11,49],"pair":[12],"of":[13,89],"DNN":[14,33],"structures":[15],"are":[16],"designed":[17],"for":[18,60,115],"replacing":[19],"the":[20,31,35,39,69,80,103,107],"conventional":[21,32,108],"model-based":[22,109],"channel":[23,36,70,110],"estimators":[24],"and":[25,42,112],"detectors.":[26],"As":[27],"our":[28,54,83,99],"first":[29],"prototype,":[30],"estimates":[34],"relying":[37],"on":[38],"pilot":[40],"symbols":[41],"then":[43],"carries":[44],"out":[45],"data":[46,113],"detection":[47,114],"in":[48,62,93],"data-driven":[50],"manner.":[51],"By":[52],"contrast,":[53],"new":[55],"DeepSM":[56,85,105],"scheme":[57,86],"proposed":[59,104],"operation":[61],"more":[63],"realistic":[64],"time-varying":[65,118],"channels,":[66],"which":[67],"updates":[68],"state":[71],"information":[72],"(CSI)":[73],"at":[74],"each":[75],"time-slot":[76],"(TS)":[77],"before":[78],"detecting":[79],"data.":[81],"Hence,":[82],"novel":[84],"capable":[88],"performing":[90],"well":[91],"even":[92],"highly":[94],"dynamic":[95],"communication":[96],"environments.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"simulations":[100],"show":[101],"that":[102],"outperforms":[106],"estimation":[111],"transmission":[116],"over":[117],"channels.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}