{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094112127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032560","title":"Reliability-Constrained AC Power Flow-Based Co-Optimization Planning of Generation and Transmission Systems With Uncertainties","display_name":"Reliability-Constrained AC Power Flow-Based Co-Optimization Planning of Generation and Transmission Systems With Uncertainties","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094112127","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032560","mag":"3094112127"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032560","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09233331.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09233331.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102375933","display_name":"Zongchuan Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zongchuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031836077","display_name":"Chuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-2410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-2410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618141","display_name":"Tianqi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianqi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017420454","display_name":"Xiaojing Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3842-6958"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojing Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119011488","display_name":"Kun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4461-400X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110841182","display_name":"Dongsheng Dang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic and Technological Research Institute, State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ltd., Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032804842","display_name":"Baorui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9592-7508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baorui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102375933"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3522,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81186214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"194218","last_page":"194227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.748855710029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7049658894538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6067745089530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5302020311355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4663291275501251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4500482678413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42745134234428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.39755532145500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16663146018981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09504562616348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09306877851486206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.748855710029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7049658894538879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6067745089530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5302020311355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4663291275501251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4500482678413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42745134234428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.39755532145500183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16663146018981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09504562616348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09306877851486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032560","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09233331.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20614f2b62514b74b837ad05d5006384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20614f2b62514b74b837ad05d5006384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 194218-194227 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3032560","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3032560","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09233331.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094112127.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094112127.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992153383","https://openalex.org/W2001596102","https://openalex.org/W2032896932","https://openalex.org/W2074845425","https://openalex.org/W2077660974","https://openalex.org/W2097889228","https://openalex.org/W2107149279","https://openalex.org/W2122365274","https://openalex.org/W2145334893","https://openalex.org/W2152880535","https://openalex.org/W2166418605","https://openalex.org/W2167885813","https://openalex.org/W2179635461","https://openalex.org/W2422753914","https://openalex.org/W2552678918","https://openalex.org/W2558828579","https://openalex.org/W2644347995","https://openalex.org/W2734406369","https://openalex.org/W2760640207","https://openalex.org/W2788670359","https://openalex.org/W2802246175","https://openalex.org/W2890812761","https://openalex.org/W2910756855","https://openalex.org/W2912427049","https://openalex.org/W2912719779","https://openalex.org/W2917469576","https://openalex.org/W2946421643","https://openalex.org/W2955695301","https://openalex.org/W2970403054","https://openalex.org/W2971032911","https://openalex.org/W2990480169","https://openalex.org/W2998460022","https://openalex.org/W3011323374","https://openalex.org/W3024965366","https://openalex.org/W4324046025"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W2913665393","https://openalex.org/W2369695847","https://openalex.org/W3005535424","https://openalex.org/W2994319598","https://openalex.org/W2047067935","https://openalex.org/W1607054433","https://openalex.org/W2110842462"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,18,35,51,101,123,150,153],"penetration":[2],"of":[3,30,37,152],"renewable":[4,23,80],"energy":[5],"continues":[6],"to":[7,16,20,77,115],"grow,":[8],"power":[9,61,71],"system":[10],"expansion":[11],"planning":[12,47,157],"needs":[13],"new":[14],"techniques":[15],"balance":[17],"cost":[19,54],"achieve":[21],"high":[22],"targets":[24],"while":[25],"maintaining":[26],"a":[27,43,129],"certain":[28],"level":[29],"flexibility":[31],"and":[32,55,72,85,90,118],"reliability":[33,107],"in":[34],"presence":[36],"uncertainties.":[38,160],"Firstly,":[39],"this":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"long-term":[44],"stochastic":[45],"co-optimization":[46,156],"model,":[48],"for":[49],"minimizing":[50],"total":[52],"investment":[53],"operation":[56],"cost.":[57],"A":[58],"linearized":[59],"AC":[60],"flow":[62],"model":[63,103,125],"which":[64,110,136],"could":[65,137],"accurately":[66],"retain":[67],"bus":[68],"voltages,":[69],"reactive":[70,97],"network":[73],"losses":[74],"is":[75,111,126],"implemented":[76],"better":[78],"accommodate":[79],"generation.":[81],"Besides":[82],"generating":[83],"units":[84],"transmission":[86],"lines,":[87],"capacitor":[88],"banks":[89],"static":[91],"Var":[92],"compensators":[93],"are":[94],"included":[95],"as":[96,113,128],"compensation":[98],"equipment.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"proposed":[102,124,154],"also":[104],"includes":[105],"probabilistic":[106],"criterion":[108],"LOLE,":[109],"incorporated":[112],"constraints":[114],"derive":[116],"reliable":[117],"economic":[119],"co-planning":[120],"decisions.":[121],"Then":[122],"reformulated":[127],"mixed-integer":[130],"second":[131],"order":[132],"cone":[133],"programming":[134],"problem":[135],"be":[138],"readily":[139],"solved":[140],"by":[141],"off-the-shelf":[142],"commercial":[143],"solvers.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"numerical":[146],"case":[147],"studies":[148],"illustrate":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"reliability-constrained":[155],"approach":[158],"considering":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}