{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093488603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031685","title":"A Comparative Analysis of Residual Block Alternatives for End-to-End Audio Classification","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis of Residual Block Alternatives for End-to-End Audio Classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093488603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031685","mag":"3093488603"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031685","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09226468.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09226468.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004629676","display_name":"Javier Naranjo-Alcazar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-1272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Naranjo-Alcazar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","Visualfy, Benisano, Spain","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-1272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualfy, Benisano, Spain","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091292814","display_name":"Sergi Perez-Castanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8241-9459"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergi Perez-Castanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visualfy, Benisano, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualfy, Benisano, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041615273","display_name":"Irene Mart\u00edn-Morat\u00f3","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-0193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irene Martin-Morato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2115-0193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043112759","display_name":"Pedro Zuccarello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-9954"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Zuccarello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Visualfy, Benisano, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Visualfy, Benisano, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067408837","display_name":"Francesc J. Ferri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-3568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesc J. Ferri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","Computer Science Department, Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1543-3568","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089104482","display_name":"M\u00e1ximo Cobos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-3192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximo Cobos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","ORCiD","Computer Science Department, Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7318-3192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Universitat de Valencia, Burjassot, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7603,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71658731,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"188875","last_page":"188882"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.8807841539382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7805594205856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6780586242675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.6602354645729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.6067323684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5101912021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4690456986427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.44024786353111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-image-classification","display_name":"Contextual image classification","score":0.4188153147697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34252840280532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.33414754271507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.32919374108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21860745549201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2074654996395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09885469079017639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.8807841539382935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7805594205856323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6780586242675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.6602354645729065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.6067323684692383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5101912021636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4690456986427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.44024786353111267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75294576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165192","display_name":"Contextual image classification","level":3,"score":0.4188153147697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34252840280532837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.33414754271507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.32919374108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21860745549201965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2074654996395111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09885469079017639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031685","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09226468.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:roderic.uv.es:10550/101308","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10550/101308","pdf_url":"https://roderic.uv.es/bitstreams/846ac6c0-e176-4f53-ad43-7e0efb0d62d9/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400245","display_name":"Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Naranjo Alc\u00e1zar, Javier Perez-Castanos, Sergi Mart\u00edn Morat\u00f3, Irene Zuccarello, Pedro Diego Ferri Rabasa, Francesc Josep Cobos Serrano, M\u00e1ximo 2020 A Comparative Analysis of Residual Block Alternatives for End-to-End Audio Classification Ieee Access 8  188875 188882","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01c09393e2544aefb8bf50668de4e118","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01c09393e2544aefb8bf50668de4e118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 188875-188882 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/217276","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/217276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031685","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031685","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09226468.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1379709309","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-097045-B-C21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1434978771","display_name":"Deaf Smart Space","funder_award_id":"779158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2418394959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"779158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5895384648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AICO/2020/154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","funder_display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6298273575","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7093029488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEST/2020/012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","funder_display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093488603.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093488603.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W821549425","https://openalex.org/W1501987291","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1533861849","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W2038484192","https://openalex.org/W2052666245","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2191779130","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2302255633","https://openalex.org/W2318802957","https://openalex.org/W2526050071","https://openalex.org/W2529337537","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2557714011","https://openalex.org/W2591013610","https://openalex.org/W2593179621","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2763761345","https://openalex.org/W2785711646","https://openalex.org/W2794150026","https://openalex.org/W2884822476","https://openalex.org/W2901459357","https://openalex.org/W2917632083","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2935162632","https://openalex.org/W2963420686","https://openalex.org/W2963723765","https://openalex.org/W2963838685","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964218314","https://openalex.org/W2982346427","https://openalex.org/W3017925328","https://openalex.org/W3038482565","https://openalex.org/W3125848009","https://openalex.org/W4289288178","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6631943919","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6698183232","https://openalex.org/W6730279316","https://openalex.org/W6734751391","https://openalex.org/W6744964450","https://openalex.org/W6747718693","https://openalex.org/W6755726434","https://openalex.org/W6759751736","https://openalex.org/W6980901144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297807321","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2990636717","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W2911497689","https://openalex.org/W2952813363","https://openalex.org/W2963346891","https://openalex.org/W4360783045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Residual":[0,18],"learning":[1,7],"is":[2,112,131,139],"known":[3],"for":[4,91,108,127,165],"being":[5],"a":[6,26,85,161],"framework":[8],"that":[9],"facilitates":[10],"the":[11,32,41,57,78,104,116,120,145,152,214,217,227],"training":[12],"of":[13,25,28,43,56,80,122,136,147,216],"very":[14],"deep":[15],"neural":[16,96],"networks.":[17],"blocks":[19],"or":[20,60],"units":[21],"are":[22,34,52,75,184,205],"made":[23],"up":[24,84],"set":[27,79],"stacked":[29,81],"layers,":[30],"where":[31,71],"inputs":[33],"added":[35],"back":[36],"to":[37,70,140],"their":[38,106],"outputs":[39],"with":[40,68],"aim":[42],"creating":[44],"identity":[45,50],"mappings.":[46],"In":[47],"practice,":[48],"such":[49,72],"mappings":[51],"accomplished":[53],"by":[54],"means":[55],"so-called":[58],"skip":[59,73],"shortcut":[61],"connections.":[62],"However,":[63],"multiple":[64],"implementation":[65],"alternatives":[66,183],"arise":[67],"respect":[69],"connections":[74],"applied":[76],"within":[77,160],"layers":[82],"making":[83],"residual":[86,89,124,149,181,211,220],"block.":[87],"While":[88],"networks":[90,97],"image":[92,157],"classification":[93,130,158,168],"using":[94,169,209],"convolutional":[95],"(CNNs)":[98],"have":[99],"been":[100],"widely":[101],"discussed":[102],"in":[103,115,156,203],"literature,":[105],"adoption":[107],"1D":[109],"end-to-end":[110,166],"architectures":[111,208],"still":[113],"scarce":[114],"audio":[117,129,167,171],"domain.":[118],"Thus,":[119],"suitability":[121],"different":[123,180,210],"block":[125,150,182,212,221],"designs":[126],"raw":[128,170],"partly":[132],"unknown.":[133],"The":[134,195],"purpose":[135],"this":[137],"article":[138],"compare,":[141],"analyze":[142],"and":[143,174,190],"discuss":[144],"performance":[146,204],"several":[148],"implementations,":[151],"most":[153,218],"commonly":[154],"used":[155],"problems,":[159],"state-of-the-art":[162],"CNN-based":[163],"architecture":[164],"waveforms.":[172],"Deep":[173],"careful":[175],"statistical":[176],"analyses":[177],"over":[178],"six":[179],"conducted,":[185],"considering":[186],"two":[187],"well-known":[188],"datasets":[189],"common":[191],"input":[192,228],"normalization":[193],"choices.":[194],"results":[196],"show":[197],"that,":[198],"while":[199],"some":[200],"significant":[201],"differences":[202],"observed":[206],"among":[207],"designs,":[213],"selection":[215],"suitable":[219],"can":[222],"be":[223],"highly":[224],"dependent":[225],"on":[226],"data.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}