{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3097451491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031590","title":"Squeezed Polynomial Codes: Communication-Efficient Coded Computation in Straggler-Exploiting Distributed Matrix Multiplication","display_name":"Squeezed Polynomial Codes: Communication-Efficient Coded Computation in Straggler-Exploiting Distributed Matrix Multiplication","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3097451491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031590","mag":"3097451491"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031590","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09226517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09226517.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083191379","display_name":"Sangwoo Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-2781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangwoo Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Communications and Machine Learning Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0270-2781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Communications and Machine Learning Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085195739","display_name":"Heecheol Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-2143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113409471","display_name":"Kumoh National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dkjfz60","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heecheol Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2802-2143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113409471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376261","display_name":"Jungwoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-980X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jungwoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Communications and Machine Learning Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-980X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Communications and Machine Learning Laboratory, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.9479,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81523037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"190516","last_page":"190528"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7662104368209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-multiplication","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","score":0.7141571044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polynomial","display_name":"Polynomial","score":0.5351954698562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5161343812942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4552213251590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43284425139427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bch-code","display_name":"BCH code","score":0.43150511384010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3270074725151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3047735095024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.20187869668006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17064696550369263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7662104368209839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17349429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049914","display_name":"Matrix multiplication","level":3,"score":0.7141571044921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.5351954698562622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5161343812942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4552213251590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43284425139427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42276685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q795705","display_name":"BCH code","level":3,"score":0.43150511384010315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3270074725151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3047735095024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.20187869668006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17064696550369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031590","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09226517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f821a3cde074d6cbb27deab7003c52a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f821a3cde074d6cbb27deab7003c52a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 190516-190528 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031590","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09226517.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G170696403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-01367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","funder_display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1818496470","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UD190031RD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","funder_display_name":"Agency for Defense Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2528892770","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1G1A1003759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2740687315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UD190031RD","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","funder_display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2948572146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UD190018ID","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","funder_display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6013072176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRF-2020R1G1A1003759","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8045028589","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-01367","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8934000637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UD190018ID","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","funder_display_name":"Agency for Defense Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323103","display_name":"Agency for Defense Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05fhe0r85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334874","display_name":"Defense Acquisition Program Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/04bjg9m96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097451491.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3097451491.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1668135028","https://openalex.org/W1982063824","https://openalex.org/W2008009538","https://openalex.org/W2071176954","https://openalex.org/W2148575324","https://openalex.org/W2207819601","https://openalex.org/W2268702383","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2556205507","https://openalex.org/W2745045892","https://openalex.org/W2784935051","https://openalex.org/W2806273311","https://openalex.org/W2808580034","https://openalex.org/W2891780733","https://openalex.org/W2922342388","https://openalex.org/W2962850796","https://openalex.org/W2963117124","https://openalex.org/W2963256807","https://openalex.org/W2963953036","https://openalex.org/W2964120628","https://openalex.org/W2964229375","https://openalex.org/W2972866228","https://openalex.org/W2976815378","https://openalex.org/W3000532897","https://openalex.org/W3002931341","https://openalex.org/W3080407940","https://openalex.org/W3098226281","https://openalex.org/W3100515187","https://openalex.org/W4288102090","https://openalex.org/W4301515685","https://openalex.org/W6730190955","https://openalex.org/W6738835244","https://openalex.org/W6752557422","https://openalex.org/W6768584846","https://openalex.org/W6773469843"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2912502034","https://openalex.org/W2319574489","https://openalex.org/W2035908476","https://openalex.org/W2506979107","https://openalex.org/W4239727543","https://openalex.org/W2612882049","https://openalex.org/W2284101512","https://openalex.org/W1604083761","https://openalex.org/W1925544630","https://openalex.org/W2004686618"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"a":[1,47,52,63,112,131,155],"distributed":[2,37,127],"computing":[3,23],"environment,":[4],"there":[5],"may":[6],"exist":[7],"slow":[8,19],"processing":[9],"workers,":[10],"which":[11,39],"are":[12,69],"known":[13],"as":[14],"\u201cstragglers\u201d,":[15],"and":[16],"they":[17],"can":[18,40,142],"down":[20],"the":[21,42,72,77,92,107,123,145,150],"whole":[22],"process.":[24],"this":[26],"article,":[27],"we":[28,136],"consider":[29],"coded":[30,55],"computation":[31,56,78],"for":[32,62,126],"matrix":[33,128],"multiplication":[34,129],"tasks":[35],"in":[36,95,103,130],"computing,":[38],"mitigate":[41],"effect":[43],"of":[44,80,85],"stragglers":[45],"by":[46],"coding":[48],"approach.":[49],"We":[50,117],"propose":[51],"new":[53],"communication-efficient":[54],"scheme,":[57],"namely":[58],"squeezed":[59,86,119,139],"polynomial":[60,87,101,120,140],"codes,":[61],"straggler-exploiting":[64],"scenario":[65],"where":[66],"multiple":[67,97],"sub-tasks":[68,98],"assigned":[70],"to":[71,74,90,105,114,157],"workers":[73],"partially":[75],"leverage":[76],"capability":[79],"stragglers.":[81],"The":[82],"key":[83],"idea":[84],"codes":[88,121,141],"is":[89],"overlap":[91],"encoded":[93],"matrices":[94],"assigning":[96],"with":[99,122],"appropriate":[100],"functions":[102],"order":[104],"reduce":[106,144],"task-allocation":[108],"communication":[109,132,146],"load":[110,133,147],"from":[111],"master":[113,156],"its":[115],"workers.":[116],"compare":[118],"existing":[124],"schemes":[125],"perspective.":[134],"Consequently,":[135],"show":[137],"that":[138],"efficiently":[143],"while":[148],"ensuring":[149],"optimal":[151],"recovery":[152],"condition":[153],"at":[154],"obtain":[158],"final":[159],"product.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}