{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045801508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031384","title":"Reliable Tuberculosis Detection Using Chest X-Ray With Deep Learning, Segmentation and Visualization","display_name":"Reliable Tuberculosis Detection Using Chest X-Ray With Deep Learning, Segmentation and Visualization","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045801508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031384","mag":"3045801508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031384","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09224622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09224622.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086043405","display_name":"Tawsifur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tawsifur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003290346","display_name":"Amith Khandakar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amith Khandakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-9112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030927236","display_name":"Muhammad Abdul Kadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abdul Kadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-9215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084025595","display_name":"Khandaker Reajul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-8156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201969901","display_name":"Bangladesh Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/042mrsz23","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["BD","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandaker Rejaul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","Department of Orthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-8156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089413002","display_name":"Khandakar F. Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201969901","display_name":"Bangladesh Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/042mrsz23","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["BD","QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandakar F. Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","Department of Orthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026778808","display_name":"Rashid Mazhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-8996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152471","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5hg569","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Mazhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thoracic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar","Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-8996","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thoracic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006043313","display_name":"Tahir Hamid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-159X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152471","display_name":"Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/05v5hg569","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahir Hamid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar","Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Cardiology, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Cardiology, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748842","display_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058154727","display_name":"Saad Bin Abul Kashem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-9409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123426","display_name":"Academic Bridge Program","ror":"https://ror.org/03062bd88","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123426"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92528248","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05","country_code":"QA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92528248"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saad Kashem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Robotics and Advanced Computing, Qatar Armed Forces-Academic Bridge Program, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Robotics and Advanced Computing, Qatar Armed Forces-Academic Bridge Program, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92528248","https://openalex.org/I4210123426"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066703345","display_name":"Zaid Bin Mahbub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-0177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Bin Mahbub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085708361","display_name":"Mohamed Arselene Ayari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-886X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Arselene Ayari","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-886X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064486960","display_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086043405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1516,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1635},"fwci":33.1142,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":594,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99739058,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"191586","last_page":"191601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.980400025844574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.9611999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8011764287948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6453508734703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6240635514259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.607684314250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5540635585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5380160212516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5307427048683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.48660290241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"Tuberculosis","score":0.4825274646282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4233905076980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung","display_name":"Lung","score":0.41860127449035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.36948704719543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2912018895149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.28981709480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1817748248577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.11994907259941101}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8011764287948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6453508734703064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6240635514259338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.607684314250946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5540635585784912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5380160212516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5307427048683167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.48660290241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.4825274646282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4233905076980591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777714996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886","display_name":"Lung","level":2,"score":0.41860127449035645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.36948704719543457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2912018895149231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28981709480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1817748248577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.11994907259941101}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031384","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09224622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2007.14895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14895","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.14895","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2a9254331be4948af19234b0c77f376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2a9254331be4948af19234b0c77f376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 191586-191601 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24015951","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Reliable_Tuberculosis_Detection_Using_Chest_X-Ray_With_Deep_Learning_Segmentation_and_Visualization/24015951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/42005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/42005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031384","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031384","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09224622.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2894603144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12S-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5748045730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12S-0227-190164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","funder_display_name":"Qatar Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045801508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3045801508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19081111","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1904878066","https://openalex.org/W1994010714","https://openalex.org/W2000527357","https://openalex.org/W2015861736","https://openalex.org/W2059862641","https://openalex.org/W2064740131","https://openalex.org/W2068223658","https://openalex.org/W2115597079","https://openalex.org/W2118179479","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2253429366","https://openalex.org/W2279098554","https://openalex.org/W2342469653","https://openalex.org/W2345010043","https://openalex.org/W2346062110","https://openalex.org/W2400183568","https://openalex.org/W2510597476","https://openalex.org/W2521537533","https://openalex.org/W2559874490","https://openalex.org/W2560476520","https://openalex.org/W2607941059","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2626639386","https://openalex.org/W2745075853","https://openalex.org/W2754689252","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2770241596","https://openalex.org/W2770908349","https://openalex.org/W2774788879","https://openalex.org/W2783748519","https://openalex.org/W2803760365","https://openalex.org/W2809598685","https://openalex.org/W2888358068","https://openalex.org/W2904117115","https://openalex.org/W2910742724","https://openalex.org/W2912055738","https://openalex.org/W2912529512","https://openalex.org/W2912941204","https://openalex.org/W2914550345","https://openalex.org/W2939788146","https://openalex.org/W2949308781","https://openalex.org/W2952649530","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963163009","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2967018031","https://openalex.org/W2972609722","https://openalex.org/W2982533493","https://openalex.org/W2983410447","https://openalex.org/W2987039128","https://openalex.org/W2998881768","https://openalex.org/W2999146029","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3017309755","https://openalex.org/W3019899894","https://openalex.org/W3026739439","https://openalex.org/W3030350170","https://openalex.org/W3035253074","https://openalex.org/W3043374725","https://openalex.org/W3098133185","https://openalex.org/W3101824250","https://openalex.org/W3105809585","https://openalex.org/W3105939760","https://openalex.org/W4231906338","https://openalex.org/W4293861706","https://openalex.org/W4300485340","https://openalex.org/W6600789599","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6639867372","https://openalex.org/W6650441610","https://openalex.org/W6666578660","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6712844573","https://openalex.org/W6739575509","https://openalex.org/W6746693533","https://openalex.org/W6775397497","https://openalex.org/W7018114341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W4375928479","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3023427754","https://openalex.org/W3131673289","https://openalex.org/W4393011546","https://openalex.org/W3198847674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tuberculosis":[0],"(TB)":[1],"is":[2,14,30],"a":[3,69,215],"chronic":[4],"lung":[5,147,181,209,227],"disease":[6],"that":[7,144,184,220,229],"occurs":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,67,218],"bacterial":[11],"infection":[12],"and":[13,25,58,75,96,108,112,117,143,154,174,194,203],"one":[15],"of":[16,22,28,71,131,156,164,196,249],"the":[17,47,162,189,207,225,245],"top":[18],"10":[19],"leading":[20],"causes":[21],"death.":[23],"Accurate":[24],"early":[26],"detection":[27,163,233],"TB":[29,44,73,116],"very":[31],"important,":[32],"otherwise,":[33],"it":[34],"could":[35],"be":[36,242],"life-threatening.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,82,128],"work,":[40],"we":[41],"have":[42],"detected":[43],"reliably":[45],"from":[46,103,224],"chest":[48,78],"X-ray":[49,79,132,141,167,187],"images":[50,80,133,142,168,182],"using":[51,134,140,145,166,179],"image":[52,56],"pre-processing,":[53],"data":[54],"augmentation,":[55],"segmentation,":[57],"deep-learning":[59],"classification":[60,139,178],"techniques.":[61],"Several":[62],"public":[63],"databases":[64],"were":[65,98,109,124,169,198],"used":[66,99,214],"create":[68],"database":[70],"3500":[72,76],"infected":[74],"normal":[77,119],"for":[81,100,114,206],"study.":[83],"Nine":[84],"different":[85,122,136],"deep":[86],"CNNs":[87],"(ResNet18,":[88],"ResNet50,":[89],"ResNet101,":[90],"ChexNet,":[91],"InceptionV3,":[92],"Vgg19,":[93],"DenseNet201,":[94],"SqueezeNet,":[95],"MobileNet)":[97],"transfer":[101],"learning":[102],"their":[104],"pre-trained":[105],"initial":[106],"weights":[107],"trained,":[110],"validated":[111],"tested":[113],"classifying":[115],"non-TB":[118],"cases.":[120],"Three":[121],"experiments":[123],"carried":[125],"out":[126],"in":[127,161,231,244],"work:":[129],"segmentation":[130],"two":[135],"U-net":[137],"models,":[138],"segmented":[146,180,208,226],"images.":[148,210],"The":[149,211,235],"accuracy,":[150,190],"precision,":[151,191],"sensitivity,":[152,192],"F1-score":[153,193],"specificity":[155,195],"best":[157],"performing":[158],"model,":[159],"ChexNet":[160],"tuberculosis":[165],"96.47%,":[170,172,173],"96.62%,":[171],"96.51%":[175],"respectively.":[176],"However,":[177],"outperformed":[183],"with":[185,238],"whole":[186],"images;":[188],"DenseNet201":[197],"98.6%,":[199],"98.57%,":[200],"98.56%,":[201,202],"98.54%":[204],"respectively":[205],"paper":[212],"also":[213],"visualization":[216],"technique":[217],"confirm":[219],"CNN":[221],"learns":[222],"dominantly":[223],"regions":[228],"resulted":[230],"higher":[232],"accuracy.":[234],"proposed":[236],"method":[237],"state-of-the-art":[239],"performance":[240],"can":[241],"useful":[243],"computer-aided":[246],"faster":[247],"diagnosis":[248],"tuberculosis.":[250]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":136},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":139},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":137},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":96},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T08:33:47.465468","created_date":"2020-08-03T00:00:00"}