{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094519761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031307","title":"An MMC Circulating Current Suppressing Controller Based on Bridge Arm Common-Mode Voltage","display_name":"An MMC Circulating Current Suppressing Controller Based on Bridge Arm Common-Mode Voltage","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094519761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031307","mag":"3094519761"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031307","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09225087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09225087.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026293901","display_name":"Zhen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-2088"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1270-2088","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035541136","display_name":"Ping Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-4090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9582-4090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005808231","display_name":"Jian Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1154-548X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127469","display_name":"Yalong Hydro (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03f8xts90","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127469"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yalong River Hydropower Development Company, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106406980","display_name":"Xuechun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9821-4567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuechun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113551756","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6056-257X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176808543","display_name":"Liaoning Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01n2bd587","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026293901"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176808543"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2484,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79978298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"189471","last_page":"189478"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11102","display_name":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14502","display_name":"High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6352304220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-mode-signal","display_name":"Common-mode signal","score":0.5788032412528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5196579694747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5121433734893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5058393478393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.48946988582611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.455265074968338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.431160569190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2833375334739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19356951117515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.19011154770851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1348467767238617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11870962381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.07933646440505981}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6352304220199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189714311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1530371","display_name":"Common-mode signal","level":4,"score":0.5788032412528992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5196579694747925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5121433734893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5058393478393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.48946988582611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.455265074968338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.431160569190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2833375334739685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19356951117515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.19011154770851135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1348467767238617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11870962381362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.07933646440505981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031307","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09225087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:67c2f8f2f9fa45c880925e027322bc22","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/67c2f8f2f9fa45c880925e027322bc22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 189471-189478 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031307","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09225087.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5768604174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LJ2019JL013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","funder_display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324560","display_name":"Department of Education of Liaoning Province","ror":"https://ror.org/0022v2454"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094519761.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094519761.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550029902","https://openalex.org/W1992456171","https://openalex.org/W2015547686","https://openalex.org/W2021871997","https://openalex.org/W2030899995","https://openalex.org/W2055905802","https://openalex.org/W2059496248","https://openalex.org/W2072981371","https://openalex.org/W2118770240","https://openalex.org/W2121271034","https://openalex.org/W2160423443","https://openalex.org/W2258685435","https://openalex.org/W2334364074","https://openalex.org/W2335051571","https://openalex.org/W2340609376","https://openalex.org/W2531354019","https://openalex.org/W2551352876","https://openalex.org/W2616985941","https://openalex.org/W2708769181","https://openalex.org/W2761141525","https://openalex.org/W2791312144","https://openalex.org/W2966069321","https://openalex.org/W2970640951","https://openalex.org/W6632817641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501776718","https://openalex.org/W2615136228","https://openalex.org/W2097166404","https://openalex.org/W657108774","https://openalex.org/W2390192952","https://openalex.org/W2480620430","https://openalex.org/W2373296418","https://openalex.org/W1515761309","https://openalex.org/W4301400761","https://openalex.org/W3213254966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modular":[0],"Multilevel":[1],"Converter":[2],"(MMC)":[3],"bridge":[4,11,16,123],"arm":[5,12,17,124],"circulating":[6,248,260],"current":[7,13,18,190,249,261],"increases":[8,23],"the":[9,35,39,44,48,53,60,69,98,102,109,113,117,122,147,152,159,167,169,174,188,205,211,217,226,236,240,244,247],"MMC":[10,259],"distortion":[14],"and":[15,26,59,101,112,133,136,154,180,195,230,246,253],"stress,":[19],"whereas":[20,176],"it":[21],"also":[22],"converter":[24],"losses":[25],"capacitor":[27],"voltage":[28],"fluctuations.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"based":[33,86],"on":[34,87],"average":[36],"value":[37],"of":[38,42,52,93,121,149,156,171,178,187,191,243],"switching":[40],"function":[41],"MMC,":[43],"mathematical":[45],"relationship":[46],"between":[47],"second":[49,118],"harmonic":[50,119,185],"component":[51,120,186],"Bridge":[54],"Arm":[55],"Common-Mode":[56],"Voltage":[57],"(BACMV)":[58],"Circulating":[61],"Current":[62],"Suppressing":[63],"Controller":[64],"(CCSC)":[65],"is":[66,131,151,158,173,182,193,198,201],"derived":[67],"in":[68,161,225],"d":[70],"<sup":[71,75],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[72,76],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-2</sup>":[73,77],"q":[74],"rotating":[78],"coordinate":[79],"system.":[80],"It":[81],"proposed":[82,90],"an":[83],"MMC's":[84],"CCSC":[85],"BACMV.":[88],"The":[89,105,127,143,184],"controller":[91,100,107,115,251],"consists":[92],"two":[94,207],"PI":[95],"controllers,":[96],"namely":[97],"outer":[99,114],"inner":[103,106],"controller.":[104,263],"suppresses":[108],"common-mode":[110,125],"voltage,":[111],"eliminates":[116],"voltage.":[126],"MMC-HVDC":[128],"simulation":[129],"model":[130],"established,":[132],"PI-CCSC,":[134],"PR-CCSC,":[135],"BACMV-CCSC":[137,157,172,192,220],"are":[138],"used":[139],"for":[140],"comparative":[141],"study.":[142],"results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146,155,177],"overshoot":[148,224],"PRCCSC":[150],"largest":[153],"smallest":[160],"response":[162,228],"transient":[163,227],"process.":[164],"After":[165],"entering":[166],"steady-state,":[168,237],"fluctuation":[170],"smallest,":[175],"PI-CCSC":[179],"PR-CCSC":[181],"larger.":[183],"secondary":[189],"0.08%":[194],"THD":[196],"content":[197],"0.39%,":[199],"which":[200,238],"significantly":[202],"lower":[203],"than":[204],"other":[206],"suppression":[208,250,262],"controllers.":[209],"When":[210],"load":[212],"changes":[213],"abruptly,":[214],"compared":[215],"with":[216],"dynamic":[218],"simulation,":[219],"has":[221,231],"a":[222,255],"smaller":[223],"process":[229],"less":[232],"disturbance":[233],"after":[234],"reaching":[235],"improves":[239],"steady-state":[241],"performance":[242],"system":[245],"effect,":[252],"provides":[254],"new":[256],"idea":[257],"about":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}