{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094244190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031174","title":"Detecting Dengue/Flu Infections Based on Tweets Using LSTM and Word Embedding","display_name":"Detecting Dengue/Flu Infections Based on Tweets Using LSTM and Word Embedding","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094244190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031174","mag":"3094244190"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031174","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09223762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09223762.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044943114","display_name":"Samina Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4811-6806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samina Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047672519","display_name":"M. Irfan Uddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-3881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Irfan Uddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1355-3881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023186197","display_name":"M. Ali Zeb","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178777954","display_name":"Kohat University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/057d2v504","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ali Zeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178777954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083710683","display_name":"Ala Abdulsalam Alarood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6099-1027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ala Abdulsalam Alarood","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089255315","display_name":"Marwan Mahmoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-8225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marwan Mahmoud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-8225","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Studies, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003550104","display_name":"Monagi H. Alkinani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-7085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monagi H. Alkinani","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Sciences and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-7085","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Sciences and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.6295,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91075513,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"189054","last_page":"189068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11819","display_name":"Data-Driven Disease Surveillance","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dengue-fever","display_name":"Dengue fever","score":0.8670631647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word-embedding","display_name":"Word embedding","score":0.7980796694755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7156413793563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5785841941833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5378270745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5342159867286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.46889227628707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.34696924686431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17332276701927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13123714923858643}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533803919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30953","display_name":"Dengue fever","level":2,"score":0.8670631647109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777462759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395344","display_name":"Word embedding","level":3,"score":0.7980796694755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7156413793563843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5785841941833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5378270745277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5342159867286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.46889227628707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.34696924686431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17332276701927185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13123714923858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031174","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09223762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:45f4366f53d64840b10a5bab91284c0a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/45f4366f53d64840b10a5bab91284c0a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 189054-189068 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3031174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3031174","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09223762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329038","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094244190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094244190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46659105","https://openalex.org/W1497132007","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1598796236","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1966976587","https://openalex.org/W2019109450","https://openalex.org/W2022686119","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2069143585","https://openalex.org/W2085281262","https://openalex.org/W2107878631","https://openalex.org/W2108300325","https://openalex.org/W2125836634","https://openalex.org/W2126725946","https://openalex.org/W2131744502","https://openalex.org/W2133632438","https://openalex.org/W2135498674","https://openalex.org/W2139188905","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2169835360","https://openalex.org/W2183347992","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2252063548","https://openalex.org/W2319144035","https://openalex.org/W2322190778","https://openalex.org/W2515248967","https://openalex.org/W2529281176","https://openalex.org/W2575367545","https://openalex.org/W2601783998","https://openalex.org/W2617499699","https://openalex.org/W2736378022","https://openalex.org/W2738998774","https://openalex.org/W2751893609","https://openalex.org/W2753636566","https://openalex.org/W2766013390","https://openalex.org/W2772996183","https://openalex.org/W2774515497","https://openalex.org/W2783664002","https://openalex.org/W2810047920","https://openalex.org/W2884721711","https://openalex.org/W2895594814","https://openalex.org/W2898234917","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2940355763","https://openalex.org/W2940825498","https://openalex.org/W2943834310","https://openalex.org/W2945392980","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2952072734","https://openalex.org/W2962681323","https://openalex.org/W2969545244","https://openalex.org/W3098522139","https://openalex.org/W3103872969","https://openalex.org/W3176528293","https://openalex.org/W4211258374","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W6629875484","https://openalex.org/W6635679246","https://openalex.org/W6636510571","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6640212811","https://openalex.org/W6679155404","https://openalex.org/W6679775712","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6686253053","https://openalex.org/W6732295346","https://openalex.org/W6744509601","https://openalex.org/W6776177321"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288407670","https://openalex.org/W947140380","https://openalex.org/W2296205523","https://openalex.org/W2911655849","https://openalex.org/W4286432911","https://openalex.org/W4230884544","https://openalex.org/W4245453790","https://openalex.org/W3194985222","https://openalex.org/W3216571906","https://openalex.org/W4214830338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,41],"the":[1,5,27,42,75,88,91,105,108,120,142,148,169,188,196,204],"massive":[2],"spike":[3],"in":[4,26,145,187,193],"use":[6],"of":[7,29,77,90,99,107,119,190],"Online":[8],"Social":[9],"Network":[10],"Sites":[11],"(OSNSs)":[12],"platforms":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15,33,35],"Web":[16],"2.0,":[17],"microblogs":[18],"services":[19],"and":[20,83,135],"online":[21],"blogs,":[22],"etc.,":[23],"valuable":[24],"information":[25],"form":[28],"sentiment,":[30],"thoughts,":[31],"opinions,":[32],"well":[34],"epidemic":[36],"outbreaks,":[37],"etc.":[38],"are":[39],"transferred.":[40],"OSNSs":[43],"being":[44],"widely":[45],"accessible,":[46],"this":[47,67,146],"work":[48],"aims":[49],"at":[50],"proposing":[51],"a":[52,97],"novel":[53],"approach":[54,71,93,123],"for":[55],"disease":[56,205],"(dengue":[57],"or":[58],"flu)":[59],"detection":[60,189],"based":[61],"on":[62,141],"social":[63],"media":[64],"posts.":[65],"For":[66],"purpose,":[68],"an":[69],"automated":[70],"is":[72,94,111,124,200],"designed":[73],"with":[74,113,132,137,151,159],"help":[76],"LSTM":[78,149,158,180],"(Long":[79],"Short":[80],"Term":[81],"Memory)":[82],"word":[84,128],"embedding":[85,129,163],"techniques.":[86,116],"Then":[87],"performance":[89,114],"proposed":[92,121,170],"validated":[95],"using":[96,126],"set":[98],"standard":[100],"evaluation":[101],"matrices.":[102],"In":[103,195],"addition,":[104],"effectiveness":[106],"selected":[109],"models":[110],"evaluated":[112,125],"measurement":[115],"The":[117],"accuracy":[118,174],"research":[122],"two":[127],"techniques;":[130],"Word2Vec":[131,136,150,160],"Skip-gram":[133],"(SG)":[134],"Continuous-bag-of-words":[138],"(CBOW).":[139],"Based":[140],"results":[143,155],"conducted":[144],"paper":[147],"CBOW":[152],"achieved":[153],"better":[154,182],"compared":[156,175],"to":[157,176,202],"SG":[161],"features":[162],"technique.":[164],"Our":[165],"findings":[166],"prove":[167],"that":[168],"method":[171],"yields":[172],"94%":[173],"state-of-the-art":[177],"approaches.":[178],"Consequently,":[179],"performed":[181,201],"than":[183],"other":[184],"leading":[185],"methods":[186],"disease-infected":[191],"people":[192],"tweets.":[194],"end,":[197],"spatial":[198],"analysis":[199],"identify":[203],"infected":[206],"region.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
