{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093519080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030996","title":"Phase Noise Effect on Millimeter-Wave Pre-5G Systems","display_name":"Phase Noise Effect on Millimeter-Wave Pre-5G Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093519080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030996","mag":"3093519080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030996","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09223638.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09223638.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101720182","display_name":"Jongho Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-4413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jongho Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networks Business, Samsung Electronics Company Ltd., Suwon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8715-4413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networks Business, Samsung Electronics Company Ltd., Suwon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030767009","display_name":"Tae-Kyoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11893660","display_name":"Mokpo National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00v81k483","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tae-Kyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Communication Engineering, Mokpo National University, Muan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9629-7413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Communication Engineering, Mokpo National University, Muan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11893660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4132,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81765079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"187902","last_page":"187913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.7688938975334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.663006603717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5436787009239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5303353071212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5072269439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4862276613712311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.46996185183525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-offset","display_name":"Frequency offset","score":0.4560733437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.44737517833709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.43670204281806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43491923809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.41262492537498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35279035568237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30549919605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1789848804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.1628844439983368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11613354086875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.09180483222007751}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.7688938975334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.663006603717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5436787009239197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5303353071212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5072269439697266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4862276613712311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.46996185183525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49319798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502874","display_name":"Frequency offset","level":4,"score":0.4560733437538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44737517833709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.43670204281806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43491923809051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41262492537498474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35279035568237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30549919605255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1789848804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.1628844439983368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11613354086875916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.09180483222007751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030996","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09223638.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:314e9589d4c7429e9bb4168caddba3a7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/314e9589d4c7429e9bb4168caddba3a7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 187902-187913 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030996","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030996","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09223638.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093519080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093519080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1491002233","https://openalex.org/W1560811994","https://openalex.org/W1570126852","https://openalex.org/W1591023484","https://openalex.org/W2025836093","https://openalex.org/W2034301704","https://openalex.org/W2037682381","https://openalex.org/W2043053153","https://openalex.org/W2045158896","https://openalex.org/W2054818479","https://openalex.org/W2067265156","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2108150289","https://openalex.org/W2127637849","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2162593542","https://openalex.org/W2169316401","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2340704566","https://openalex.org/W2463747392","https://openalex.org/W2532095825","https://openalex.org/W2591812953","https://openalex.org/W2608727628","https://openalex.org/W2615036645","https://openalex.org/W2620752075","https://openalex.org/W2884016930","https://openalex.org/W2899529562","https://openalex.org/W2913812003","https://openalex.org/W2948613680","https://openalex.org/W3010842633","https://openalex.org/W4297790043","https://openalex.org/W6629081226","https://openalex.org/W6659855941","https://openalex.org/W6661408224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950023090","https://openalex.org/W1596740232","https://openalex.org/W162234046","https://openalex.org/W2000025576","https://openalex.org/W2355410874","https://openalex.org/W2381536890","https://openalex.org/W3199890592","https://openalex.org/W2566723838","https://openalex.org/W2069462490","https://openalex.org/W2288941099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,13,23,31,35,42,101,169,182,187],"millimeter":[3,36,91],"waves":[4],"for":[5],"5G":[6],"wireless":[7],"communication":[8],"systems":[9,25],"enables":[10],"the":[11,21,40,90,99,112,123,131,138,152,157],"use":[12],"more":[14,27],"bandwidth":[15],"and":[16,65,93,109,118,125,176],"higher":[17],"carrier":[18],"frequency,":[19],"surpassing":[20],"capacity":[22],"current":[24],"by":[26,97],"than":[28],"one":[29],"order":[30],"magnitude.":[32],"leap":[34],"band":[37,92],"results":[38],"from":[39,80],"development":[41],"analog":[43],"frontends":[44],"that":[45,130,144],"unfortunately":[46],"induce":[47],"relatively":[48],"large":[49],"phase":[50,57,63,74,78,81,116,132,145,159],"noise":[51,58,82,133],"in":[52,70,89,151,172],"phase-locked":[53],"loop":[54],"synthesizers.":[55],"Large":[56],"may":[59],"generate":[60],"considerable":[61],"random":[62],"error":[64,79,119,146,160,173],"residual":[66,113],"frequency":[67,104,114],"offset,":[68,115],"which":[69],"turn":[71],"produces":[72],"additional":[73],"error.":[75],"We":[76,107,128],"evaluate":[77],"on":[83],"an":[84,178],"implemented":[85,153,158],"pre-5G":[86,163],"system":[87,164],"operating":[88],"through":[94],"a":[95,102,167],"simulation":[96,126],"modeling":[98],"characteristics":[100],"radio":[103],"integrated":[105],"circuit.":[106],"measure":[108],"then":[110],"compare":[111],"error,":[117],"vector":[120,174],"magnitude":[121,175],"between":[122],"experimental":[124],"results.":[127],"verify":[129],"model":[134],"suitably":[135],"approximates":[136],"to":[137],"real":[139],"conditions.":[140],"Moreover,":[141],"we":[142],"show":[143],"remains":[147],"at":[148,185],"approximately":[149],"4\u00b0":[150],"system.":[154],"By":[155],"exploiting":[156],"compensation,":[161],"our":[162],"can":[165],"overcome":[166],"degradation":[168],"1.5":[170],"dB":[171],"achieve":[177],"approximate":[179],"transmission":[180],"rate":[181],"4":[183],"Gbps":[184],"gain":[186],"1.49.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}