{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094604030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030808","title":"Ions Motion Optimization-Based Clustering Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Sensor Network","display_name":"Ions Motion Optimization-Based Clustering Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Sensor Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094604030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030808","mag":"3094604030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030808","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09222166.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09222166.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007804427","display_name":"Jihong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-588X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jihong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3597-588X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100386630","display_name":"Shuo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-3230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020945459","display_name":"Yiyang Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1624-5363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179060312","display_name":"Northeast Electric Power University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zqaxa34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiyang Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179060312"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.2364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81600376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"187766","last_page":"187782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7470041513442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7001901865005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6515419483184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6420533657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6285024881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6025753021240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.4653756320476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4461296796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4459819197654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.44399943947792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17431774735450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15856432914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.11766406893730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7470041513442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7001901865005493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6515419483184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6420533657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6285024881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6025753021240234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4653756320476532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4461296796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4459819197654724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.44399943947792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17431774735450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15856432914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.11766406893730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030808","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09222166.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5d777e84ae7544748a0537ef3bd52ccb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d777e84ae7544748a0537ef3bd52ccb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 187766-187782 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030808","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030808","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09222166.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2138768882","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094604030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094604030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493144892","https://openalex.org/W1574969297","https://openalex.org/W1970141713","https://openalex.org/W2017538986","https://openalex.org/W2070291375","https://openalex.org/W2095871321","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2158077805","https://openalex.org/W2288560203","https://openalex.org/W2345071975","https://openalex.org/W2436327638","https://openalex.org/W2507493185","https://openalex.org/W2520371582","https://openalex.org/W2554484716","https://openalex.org/W2579763471","https://openalex.org/W2586099875","https://openalex.org/W2619700212","https://openalex.org/W2795074553","https://openalex.org/W2800317464","https://openalex.org/W2884387571","https://openalex.org/W2885533875","https://openalex.org/W2888861677","https://openalex.org/W2892311455","https://openalex.org/W2914337503","https://openalex.org/W2919918637","https://openalex.org/W2927574883","https://openalex.org/W2952169636","https://openalex.org/W2962707425","https://openalex.org/W2964338404","https://openalex.org/W2970506519","https://openalex.org/W2972512862","https://openalex.org/W2983914176","https://openalex.org/W3013477100","https://openalex.org/W3020179598","https://openalex.org/W3036785262","https://openalex.org/W4252240027","https://openalex.org/W6629575236","https://openalex.org/W6661440290","https://openalex.org/W7034334192"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2546592407","https://openalex.org/W2011277702","https://openalex.org/W1593279778","https://openalex.org/W3022598921","https://openalex.org/W1680412704","https://openalex.org/W2544170366","https://openalex.org/W2145414295","https://openalex.org/W2035482066","https://openalex.org/W3192945866","https://openalex.org/W2390985957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cognitive":[0],"radio":[1,13],"sensor":[2,16],"network":[3,26,180],"(CRSN)":[4],"is":[5,19,43,76,144,189],"an":[6,20],"intelligent":[7],"and":[8,14,85,101,128,155,182,187],"reasonable":[9,150],"combination":[10],"of":[11,28,74,83,87,98,158],"cognitive":[12],"wireless":[15],"networks.":[17],"Clustering":[18],"effective":[21,183],"method":[22],"to":[23,32,45,70,112,148,191],"manage":[24],"the":[25,34,71,95,102,108,156],"topology":[27],"CRSN.":[29],"In":[30],"order":[31],"solve":[33],"optimal":[35],"cluster":[36,88,125,129],"head":[37,126],"selection":[38,127],"problem":[39],"in":[40,78,118,124,132],"clustering":[41,58,63],"which":[42,67,131,166],"proved":[44],"be":[46,164],"NP-hard,":[47],"inspired":[48],"by":[49,93],"ions":[50],"motion":[51],"optimization":[52],"(IMO)":[53],"algorithm,":[54],"a":[55],"novel":[56],"centralized":[57,114],"routing":[59,64],"protocol,":[60],"i.e.,":[61],"IMO-based":[62],"protocol":[65],"(IMOCRP)":[66],"can":[68,163,178],"adapt":[69],"dynamic":[72],"characteristics":[73,97],"CRSN":[75],"presented":[77],"this":[79,119],"paper.":[80],"Optimal":[81],"number":[82],"clusters":[84],"identity":[86],"heads":[89],"are":[90],"automatically":[91],"determined":[92],"combining":[94],"excellent":[96],"IMO":[99],"algorithm":[100],"rich":[103],"resource,":[104],"comprehensive":[105],"information":[106,170,184],"at":[107,140],"sink":[109],"together.":[110],"Thanks":[111],"its":[113],"structure,":[115],"IMOCRP":[116,177],"proposed":[117],"paper":[120],"avoids":[121],"excessive":[122],"overhead":[123],"formation,":[130],"turn":[133],"helps":[134],"conserve":[135],"energy.":[136],"Available":[137],"channel":[138,151],"list":[139],"each":[141],"living":[142],"node":[143],"taken":[145],"into":[146],"consideration":[147],"perform":[149],"allocation":[152],"for":[153],"clusters,":[154],"probability":[157],"collisions":[159],"with":[160],"primary":[161],"users":[162],"reduced,":[165],"promotes":[167],"more":[168],"successful":[169],"delivery.":[171],"Simulation":[172],"results":[173],"have":[174],"shown":[175],"that":[176],"balance":[179],"lifetime":[181],"collection":[185],"capability,":[186],"it":[188],"superior":[190],"other":[192],"competing":[193],"protocols.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}