{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093528656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030721","title":"A New Multilevel Inverter Topology With Reduced Power Components for Domestic Solar PV Applications","display_name":"A New Multilevel Inverter Topology With Reduced Power Components for Domestic Solar PV Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093528656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030721","mag":"3093528656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030721","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09222096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09222096.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059242841","display_name":"P. Prem","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Prem Ponnusamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020661739","display_name":"P. Sivaraman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pandarinathan Sivaraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027161866","display_name":"Dhafer Almakhles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5165-0754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhafer J. Almakhles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Laboratory, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Laboratory, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005573392","display_name":"Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-2750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University at Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University at Esbjerg, Esbjerg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078103272","display_name":"Zbigniew Leonowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-3710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11923345","display_name":"Wroc\u0142aw University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/008fyn775","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11923345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I686019","display_name":"AGH University of Krakow","ror":"https://ror.org/00bas1c41","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I686019"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zbigniew Leonowicz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11923345","https://openalex.org/I686019"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008692192","display_name":"Matheswaran Alagu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-8646"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matheswaran Alagu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023128882","display_name":"Jagabar Sathik Mohamed Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4247-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jagabar Sathik Mohamed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Renewable Energy Laboratory, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kanchipuram, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Renewable Energy Laboratory, College of Engineering, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kanchipuram, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059242841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.0968,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96202447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"187483","last_page":"187497"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10228","display_name":"Multilevel Inverters and Converters","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.8267881870269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6389626860618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5597041845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5482620596885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5311307907104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.48960500955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.46345067024230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-irradiance","display_name":"Solar irradiance","score":0.46156588196754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4557700753211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.43967100977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.43189162015914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3569197952747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27323395013809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13470888137817383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.8267881870269775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6389626860618591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5597041845321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5482620596885681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5311307907104492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.48960500955581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46345067024230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9695528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7556707","display_name":"Solar irradiance","level":2,"score":0.46156588196754456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4557700753211975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.43967100977897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.43189162015914917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3569197952747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27323395013809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13470888137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030721","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09222096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/6e4f8e48-e826-4d95-aa52-0e61d6c87df6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/6e4f8e48-e826-4d95-aa52-0e61d6c87df6","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/405960658/09222096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ponnusamy, P, Sivaraman, P, Almakhles, D J, Padmanaban, S, Leonowicz, Z, Alagu, M & Ali, J S M 2020, 'A New Multilevel Inverter Topology With Reduced Power Components for Domestic Solar PV Applications', IEEE Access, bind 8, s. 187483-187497. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030721","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:926bb0f4f5464078a8bd0990c36cd858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/926bb0f4f5464078a8bd0990c36cd858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 187483-187497 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030721","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030721","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09222096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093528656.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093528656.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481413304","https://openalex.org/W1979108268","https://openalex.org/W2028402836","https://openalex.org/W2049000013","https://openalex.org/W2068839667","https://openalex.org/W2081869803","https://openalex.org/W2098832738","https://openalex.org/W2103408522","https://openalex.org/W2111311558","https://openalex.org/W2116444921","https://openalex.org/W2117351519","https://openalex.org/W2130552568","https://openalex.org/W2153722944","https://openalex.org/W2160711795","https://openalex.org/W2342632953","https://openalex.org/W2471773450","https://openalex.org/W2532060915","https://openalex.org/W2695762178","https://openalex.org/W2756050689","https://openalex.org/W2794111736","https://openalex.org/W2807106868","https://openalex.org/W2810162622","https://openalex.org/W2900191148","https://openalex.org/W2904902278","https://openalex.org/W2907104883","https://openalex.org/W2928492843","https://openalex.org/W2937610450","https://openalex.org/W2944737842","https://openalex.org/W3012123651","https://openalex.org/W4233539232","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6752284442","https://openalex.org/W6756749081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W1974895211","https://openalex.org/W2129841057","https://openalex.org/W3040712279","https://openalex.org/W2176409448","https://openalex.org/W2364769705","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2056136368","https://openalex.org/W2374664672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"electronic":[1],"converters":[2,35],"are":[3,184],"used":[4,150],"to":[5,21,89],"nullify":[6],"the":[7,23,29,85,94,105,112,116,123,153,165,173,182],"input":[8],"fluctuations":[9],"from":[10,37],"a":[11,48],"solar":[12,18,66,146,160],"photovoltaic":[13],"unit":[14],"because":[15],"of":[16,115,132,155,175],"intermittent":[17],"irradiance":[19],"and":[20,41,76,109,142,179,181],"make":[22],"terminal":[24],"voltage":[25,43,96],"grid":[26],"compatible":[27],"with":[28,59,80,159,168],"desired":[30],"frequency.":[31],"The":[32,129],"conventional":[33,170],"two-level":[34],"suffer":[36],"low":[38],"power":[39,61,68],"quality":[40],"high":[42],"stress.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"article,":[47],"new":[49],"multilevel":[50],"inverter":[51],"topology":[52],"called":[53],"Dual":[54],"Source":[55],"Multilevel":[56],"Inverter":[57],"(DS-MLI)":[58],"fewer":[60],"switches":[62],"is":[63,102,137,149],"proposed":[64],"for":[65,151],"PV":[67,147,161],"conversion":[69],"systems.":[70],"It":[71],"can":[72],"operate":[73],"in":[74,93,126,172],"symmetric":[75],"asymmetric":[77],"operating":[78],"modes":[79],"no":[81],"cascading.":[82],"This":[83],"reduces":[84],"switching":[86],"components":[87,176],"required":[88],"produce":[90],"several":[91],"levels":[92],"staircase":[95],"waveform.":[97],"A":[98],"closed-loop":[99],"control":[100],"algorithm":[101],"designed":[103],"using":[104,139],"state-space":[106],"averaging":[107],"technique,":[108],"we":[110],"assess":[111],"dynamic":[113],"behaviour":[114],"system":[117],"under":[118],"step":[119],"change.":[120],"We":[121,163],"carry":[122],"simulation":[124],"out":[125],"MATLAB":[127],"environment.":[128],"experimental":[130],"prototype":[131],"DS-MLI":[133,156],"rated":[134],"1":[135],"kW":[136],"fabricated":[138],"FGA25N120-ANTD":[140],"IGBTs,":[141],"an":[143],"eco-sense":[144],"made":[145],"emulator":[148],"analysing":[152],"performance":[154],"while":[157],"interfacing":[158],"unit.":[162],"compare":[164],"suggested":[166],"scheme":[167],"its":[169],"counterpart":[171],"aspects":[174],"required,":[177],"cost":[178],"efficiency,":[180],"results":[183],"presented.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}