{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094311383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030253","title":"Investigation of Stress Wave Interaction and Fragmentation in Granite During Multihole Blastings","display_name":"Investigation of Stress Wave Interaction and Fragmentation in Granite During Multihole Blastings","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094311383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030253","mag":"3094311383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09220874.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09220874.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065737675","display_name":"Chenglong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-1972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3174185376","display_name":"China South Industries Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0f2b96","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3174185376"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","No. 208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1832-1972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"No. 208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3174185376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101489969","display_name":"Jinming Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3462-9151"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122191","display_name":"Ordnance Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/02mn08y26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122191"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinming Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Ordnance Engineering and Safety Technology Research Institute, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Ordnance Engineering and Safety Technology Research Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544375","display_name":"Dayong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9544-0313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory Coal Resources Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory Coal Resources Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058995907","display_name":"Jianguang Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1118-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135714990","display_name":"North University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/047bp1713","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3174185376","display_name":"China South Industries Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0f2b96","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3174185376"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianguang Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","No. 208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135714990"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"No. 208 Research Institute of China Ordnance Industries, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3174185376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2974,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51409515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"185187","last_page":"185197"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11699","display_name":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superposition-principle","display_name":"Superposition principle","score":0.7670367956161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borehole","display_name":"Borehole","score":0.6466262340545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-stress","display_name":"Radial stress","score":0.6109878420829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5595185160636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-field","display_name":"Stress field","score":0.5224301218986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.477867066860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.47365128993988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.4432033598423004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.4402436316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture-mechanics","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","score":0.4295516014099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/explosive-material","display_name":"Explosive material","score":0.4269316494464874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3781309723854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.2969130277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2232518494129181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.16920191049575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.11541563272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10967102646827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09802764654159546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27753989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284885","display_name":"Superposition principle","level":2,"score":0.7670367956161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150560799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102","display_name":"Borehole","level":2,"score":0.6466262340545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10134942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280279","display_name":"Radial stress","level":3,"score":0.6109878420829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5595185160636902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778414698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623438","display_name":"Stress field","level":3,"score":0.5224301218986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.477867066860199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47365128993988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4432033598423004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4402436316013336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59085676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957852","display_name":"Fracture mechanics","level":2,"score":0.4295516014099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154238967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12870","display_name":"Explosive material","level":2,"score":0.4269316494464874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3781309723854065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2969130277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2232518494129181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.16920191049575806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.11541563272476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10967102646827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09802764654159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09220874.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:eff729a94f1643c79175800737bfb95b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/eff729a94f1643c79175800737bfb95b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 185187-185197 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030253","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09220874.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1417926517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51604261","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5891819182","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19004417","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7677533686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11702256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7905927380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201901D211278","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322666","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094311383.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094311383.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20393648","https://openalex.org/W169742892","https://openalex.org/W377061644","https://openalex.org/W1848496592","https://openalex.org/W1990291142","https://openalex.org/W2002677114","https://openalex.org/W2006023909","https://openalex.org/W2043885489","https://openalex.org/W2045439632","https://openalex.org/W2050505487","https://openalex.org/W2055022099","https://openalex.org/W2060375556","https://openalex.org/W2063970714","https://openalex.org/W2065417862","https://openalex.org/W2078141286","https://openalex.org/W2078456441","https://openalex.org/W2079426490","https://openalex.org/W2079553417","https://openalex.org/W2085731606","https://openalex.org/W2092297986","https://openalex.org/W2172161409","https://openalex.org/W2382890335","https://openalex.org/W2579897633","https://openalex.org/W2583891464","https://openalex.org/W2788292911","https://openalex.org/W2810167207","https://openalex.org/W2894040396","https://openalex.org/W2895468130","https://openalex.org/W2900018664","https://openalex.org/W2904157996","https://openalex.org/W2913253177","https://openalex.org/W2946879120","https://openalex.org/W2963503720","https://openalex.org/W2975438875","https://openalex.org/W3008245298","https://openalex.org/W3021315451","https://openalex.org/W6600851080","https://openalex.org/W6606826033","https://openalex.org/W6612765054","https://openalex.org/W6732792561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2287334727","https://openalex.org/W1488588773","https://openalex.org/W2762476777","https://openalex.org/W2048510477","https://openalex.org/W2328795663","https://openalex.org/W2032608728","https://openalex.org/W2054097388","https://openalex.org/W2395355044","https://openalex.org/W2347574208","https://openalex.org/W2006816960"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Both":[0],"stress":[1,44,79,88,120,137],"wave":[2,45],"superposition":[3,46],"and":[4,33,47,52,59,69,75,93,126,131,149,162,177],"dynamic":[5],"response":[6],"process":[7],"of":[8,77,106,155,159],"rock":[9,14,116],"materials":[10],"are":[11],"complicated":[12],"in":[13,25,50,102,115],"engineering,":[15],"especially":[16],"the":[17,26,66,70,78,94,128,132,136,150,156,160,166,171,174,178,184],"fracture":[18,101],"behavior":[19],"is":[20],"difficult":[21],"to":[22,42,64,170],"described":[23],"quantify":[24],"multihole":[27,91,147],"blast":[28],"loading.":[29],"The":[30,73,85,104,118,140],"laboratory":[31],"experiment":[32],"a":[34,113],"numerical":[35],"study":[36],"were":[37,62,83],"performed":[38],"with":[39,123,146],"granite":[40],"material":[41],"explore":[43],"crack":[48,67,179],"growth":[49],"radial":[51,95,107],"tangential":[53],"directions.":[54],"A":[55],"high-speed":[56],"photogrammetric":[57],"system":[58],"strain":[60,71,141],"measurement":[61],"adopted":[63],"obtain":[65],"propagation":[68],"field.":[72],"interaction":[74],"fragmentation":[76],"waves":[80],"under":[81],"blasting":[82],"simulated.":[84],"circumferential":[86],"tensile":[87],"increased":[89,121,144],"during":[90],"loading,":[92],"cracks":[96,108,168],"further":[97],"expanded":[98],"into":[99],"macroscopic":[100],"rock.":[103],"development":[105],"between":[109],"adjacent":[110],"holes":[111],"played":[112],"role":[114],"fracturing.":[117],"superposed":[119],"nonlinearly":[122,145],"boreholes":[124],"increased,":[125],"both":[127],"borehole":[129],"number":[130],"loading":[133],"direction":[134],"influenced":[135],"field":[138,142],"process.":[139],"also":[143],"blasting,":[148],"micro-cracks":[151],"gradually":[152],"accumulated.":[153],"Because":[154],"combined":[157],"action":[158],"incident":[161],"reflected":[163],"tension":[164],"waves,":[165],"outgoing":[167],"extended":[169],"boundary":[172],"along":[173],"polygonal":[175],"path,":[176],"branching":[180],"became":[181],"seriously":[182],"around":[183],"specimen":[185],"boundary.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}