{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093699064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030006","title":"Improving the Results of Citizen Science Projects Through Reputation Systems: The Case of Wolf\u2019s Number Experiment","display_name":"Improving the Results of Citizen Science Projects Through Reputation Systems: The Case of Wolf\u2019s Number Experiment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093699064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030006","mag":"3093699064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09220105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09220105.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056510439","display_name":"R. Cedazo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-4331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raquel Cedazo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Dise\u00f1o Industrial, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-4331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Dise\u00f1o Industrial, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040596597","display_name":"Esteban Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4112-6825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esteban Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037443814","display_name":"M. Serra\u2010Ricart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2394-0711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130807","display_name":"Instituto de Astrof\u00edsica de Canarias","ror":"https://ror.org/03cmntr54","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158438070","https://openalex.org/I4210130807"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miquel Serra-Ricart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, La Laguna, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Canary Islands Institute of Astrophysics, La Laguna, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050231912","display_name":"Alberto Brunete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Brunete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Dise\u00f1o Industrial, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9873-232X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela T\u00e9cnica Superior de Ingenier\u00eda y Dise\u00f1o Industrial, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056510439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.5099,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74735298,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"186026","last_page":"186038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9503999948501587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.8918648362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.8300988078117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-science","display_name":"Citizen science","score":0.807329535484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6206748485565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5122031569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.49161773920059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-intelligence","display_name":"Collective intelligence","score":0.42251092195510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.372739315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2786409854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.194833904504776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16391462087631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.09287738800048828}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.8918648362159729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.8300988078117371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197352329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093434","display_name":"Citizen science","level":2,"score":0.807329535484314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6206748485565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5122031569480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49161773920059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89057211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432197","display_name":"Collective intelligence","level":2,"score":0.42251092195510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.372739315032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2786409854888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.194833904504776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16391462087631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.09287738800048828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09220105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:54087a1193c4487289b50e6e1275015a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/54087a1193c4487289b50e6e1275015a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 186026-186038 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3030006","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3030006","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09220105.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5702163051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FP7/2007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7843251127","display_name":"GLObal Robotic telescopes Intelligent Array for e-Science","funder_award_id":"283783","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093699064.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3093699064.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32536800","https://openalex.org/W104734775","https://openalex.org/W1521503984","https://openalex.org/W1701296696","https://openalex.org/W1924655545","https://openalex.org/W2024464986","https://openalex.org/W2064936870","https://openalex.org/W2130453443","https://openalex.org/W2171913066","https://openalex.org/W2176845722","https://openalex.org/W2238515303","https://openalex.org/W2325491643","https://openalex.org/W2509111931","https://openalex.org/W2520645778","https://openalex.org/W2537561668","https://openalex.org/W2564932855","https://openalex.org/W2623133424","https://openalex.org/W2773872762","https://openalex.org/W2781247022","https://openalex.org/W2781248881","https://openalex.org/W2798149659","https://openalex.org/W2890360476","https://openalex.org/W2898481749","https://openalex.org/W2902523961","https://openalex.org/W2904989010","https://openalex.org/W2913507157","https://openalex.org/W2972604812","https://openalex.org/W2989714650","https://openalex.org/W2990286713","https://openalex.org/W2996360111","https://openalex.org/W3002354883","https://openalex.org/W3010270703","https://openalex.org/W3015578946","https://openalex.org/W3022734214","https://openalex.org/W3026350704","https://openalex.org/W3033175152","https://openalex.org/W3038210365","https://openalex.org/W3102786013","https://openalex.org/W3103596205","https://openalex.org/W3122383744","https://openalex.org/W3125566411","https://openalex.org/W3136021403","https://openalex.org/W4233645832","https://openalex.org/W4236058516","https://openalex.org/W4292341621","https://openalex.org/W6601342246","https://openalex.org/W6771663777"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2555391182","https://openalex.org/W2082619040","https://openalex.org/W140537924","https://openalex.org/W2733100391","https://openalex.org/W2068057777","https://openalex.org/W3022277984","https://openalex.org/W4243916257","https://openalex.org/W2302991527","https://openalex.org/W2777173138","https://openalex.org/W2082048429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Collective":[0],"intelligence":[1],"projects":[2,26],"based":[3],"on":[4],"citizen":[5,54],"participation":[6],"are":[7,73,117],"gaining":[8],"momentum":[9],"in":[10,53,130,178],"today's":[11],"society.":[12],"Citizen":[13],"science":[14,55],"applies":[15],"crowdsourcing":[16],"techniques":[17],"to":[18,35,37,66,81],"produce":[19],"reliable":[20],"data,":[21],"quickly":[22],"and":[23,31,70,95,120,160,170],"easily.":[24],"These":[25],"allow":[27],"getting":[28],"new":[29],"knowledge":[30],"help":[32],"professional":[33,105],"scientists":[34],"come":[36],"real":[38,68],"conclusions.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41,132],"proposes":[42],"that":[43],"the":[44,50,71,78,83,89,93,99,115,124,131,135,142,146,156,163,167,172,176,185,188],"use":[45],"of":[46,77,98,104,114,123,145,187],"reputation":[47,62,173],"systems":[48],"improves":[49],"results":[51,72],"obtained":[52],"projects.":[56],"To":[57],"prove":[58],"this":[59],"hypothesis,":[60],"a":[61,67],"system":[63,174],"is":[64,80,158],"applied":[65],"experiment":[69,79,137],"analyzed.":[74],"The":[75,111,126],"goal":[76],"calculate":[82],"real-time":[84],"solar":[85],"activity,":[86],"known":[87],"as":[88],"Wolf":[90],"number,":[91],"using":[92],"infrastructure":[94],"user":[96],"community":[97],"GLORIA":[100],"project":[101],"(a":[102],"set":[103],"robotic":[106],"telescopes":[107],"running":[108],"since":[109],"2013).":[110],"sample":[112],"size":[113],"study":[116],"196":[118],"end-users":[119],"2,108":[121],"executions":[122],"experiment.":[125],"key":[127],"findings":[128],"presented":[129],"are:":[133],"1)":[134],"online":[136],"with":[138,162,190],"volunteers":[139],"correctly":[140],"reproduces":[141],"traditional":[143],"method":[144],"year":[147],"1848":[148],"performed":[149],"by":[150,166,180],"astronomers":[151],"or":[152],"advanced":[153],"amateurs,":[154],"2)":[155],"model":[157],"contrasted":[159],"validated":[161],"values":[164],"published":[165],"official":[168],"organization,":[169],"3)":[171],"reduces":[175],"error":[177],"calculations":[179],"more":[181],"than":[182],"half,":[183],"discarding":[184],"contributions":[186],"users":[189],"lowest":[191],"karma.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}