{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092501716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029458","title":"A System Dynamics Model for Safety Supervision of Online Car-Hailing From an Evolutionary Game Theory Perspective","display_name":"A System Dynamics Model for Safety Supervision of Online Car-Hailing From an Evolutionary Game Theory Perspective","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092501716","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029458","mag":"3092501716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3029458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029458","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09216095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09216095.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774614","display_name":"Wenke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-0523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24185976","display_name":"Sichuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/011ashp19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63354593","display_name":"Sichuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/043dxc061","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China","Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Sci-Tech Finance and Mathematical Finance, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-0523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory of Sci-Tech Finance and Mathematical Finance, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456327","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63354593","display_name":"Sichuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/043dxc061","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087894903","display_name":"Linyun Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63354593","display_name":"Sichuan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/043dxc061","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linyun Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63354593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035410562","display_name":"Yenchun Jim Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-2873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yenchun Jim Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5479-2873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108288062","display_name":"Tse\u2010Ping Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134161618","display_name":"National Taiwan Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/059dkdx38","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tseping Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Global Business and Strategy, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134161618"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100774614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24185976","https://openalex.org/I63354593"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0186,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77334638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"185045","last_page":"185058"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7078595161437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5570258498191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.5510129928588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.5221086740493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-game-theory","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","score":0.43602582812309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16241061687469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.15495193004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11302310228347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09776058793067932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7078595161437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5570258498191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.5510129928588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.5221086740493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20249471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2298789","display_name":"Evolutionary game theory","level":3,"score":0.43602582812309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16241061687469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.15495193004608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11302310228347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09776058793067932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3029458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029458","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09216095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f9a469518668421a9c3299f2ed79d52b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9a469518668421a9c3299f2ed79d52b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 185045-185058 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3029458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029458","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09216095.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2598372391","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 108-2511-H-003-034-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3822373490","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"109-2511-H-003-049-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4177145357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"108-2511-H-003-034-MY2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G737106015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOST 108-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327281","display_name":"Jilin Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092501716.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092501716.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1027353307","https://openalex.org/W1967829443","https://openalex.org/W2062799716","https://openalex.org/W2088528187","https://openalex.org/W2109150831","https://openalex.org/W2121485109","https://openalex.org/W2133731173","https://openalex.org/W2155604964","https://openalex.org/W2156767060","https://openalex.org/W2181126620","https://openalex.org/W2340779052","https://openalex.org/W2368869262","https://openalex.org/W2509749580","https://openalex.org/W2578909013","https://openalex.org/W2586565795","https://openalex.org/W2597251875","https://openalex.org/W2611743158","https://openalex.org/W2773417106","https://openalex.org/W2789218992","https://openalex.org/W2792352661","https://openalex.org/W2794877417","https://openalex.org/W2799969917","https://openalex.org/W2801200389","https://openalex.org/W2802249760","https://openalex.org/W2803719030","https://openalex.org/W2804524713","https://openalex.org/W2806513027","https://openalex.org/W2885243508","https://openalex.org/W2899355425","https://openalex.org/W2905018950","https://openalex.org/W2906394639","https://openalex.org/W2910757983","https://openalex.org/W2910829642","https://openalex.org/W2912594774","https://openalex.org/W2913553853","https://openalex.org/W2952289955","https://openalex.org/W2978646645","https://openalex.org/W3017039991","https://openalex.org/W3046106756","https://openalex.org/W3048071812","https://openalex.org/W3121965660","https://openalex.org/W3122399851","https://openalex.org/W6768799708"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388808575","https://openalex.org/W2505734641","https://openalex.org/W2131463044","https://openalex.org/W2374666693","https://openalex.org/W1966422684","https://openalex.org/W2108913771","https://openalex.org/W2380020769","https://openalex.org/W2611659488","https://openalex.org/W2325817968","https://openalex.org/W1503189112"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Car-hailing":[0],"safety":[1],"supervision":[2,42,234],"is":[3,32,111],"of":[4,39,57,74,87,95,118,141,153,170,226,232],"great":[5],"significance":[6],"to":[7,18,34,68,81,193,206,222],"ease":[8],"the":[9,36,40,55,70,83,88,93,116,119,123,139,151,156,160,167,171,173,182,194,204,220,224,233],"pressure":[10],"on":[11,181],"urban":[12],"public":[13],"transportation":[14],"and":[15,21,50,76,98,159,179,184,230,235],"facilitate":[16],"people":[17],"travel":[19],"safely":[20],"conveniently.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24],"article,":[25],"a":[26,197,216],"novel":[27],"tripartite":[28],"evolutionary":[29,71,89,145],"game":[30,90,195],"theory":[31],"proposed":[33],"describe":[35],"interaction":[37],"mechanism":[38],"government":[41,154,174,221],"department,":[43,49],"online":[44,161,227],"vehicle":[45],"platform":[46,157,183],"security":[47],"monitoring":[48,158],"car":[51,163,186],"sharing":[52],"owner":[53,164],"in":[54],"process":[56,86],"China's":[58],"Internet":[59],"ride-hailing":[60],"operation.":[61],"The":[62,103],"replication":[63],"dynamics":[64,78],"equations":[65],"are":[66,79,107],"used":[67],"elaborate":[69],"stable":[72,113,146,198],"strategies":[73],"stakeholders":[75],"system":[77,205],"presented":[80],"explore":[82],"dynamic":[84,125],"simulation":[85,105],"model,":[91],"analyze":[92],"stability":[94],"stakeholder":[96],"interactions":[97],"determines":[99],"an":[100,143],"equilibrium":[101],"solution.":[102],"meaningful":[104],"results":[106,213],"as":[108],"follows:":[109],"there":[110],"no":[112],"strategy":[114,168],"for":[115,219],"evolution":[117],"three-party":[120],"selection":[121],"strategy;":[122],"optimized":[124],"penalty":[126,180],"incentive":[127],"control":[128],"scenario":[129],"can":[130,165,214],"not":[131],"only":[132],"effectively":[133],"suppress":[134],"fluctuations,":[135],"but":[136],"also":[137],"achieve":[138],"effect":[140],"obtaining":[142],"ideal":[144],"strategy.":[147],"It":[148],"shows":[149],"that":[150],"cost":[152],"supervision,":[155],"hailed":[162],"influence":[166],"choice":[169],"stakeholders;":[172],"should":[175],"impose":[176],"appropriate":[177,200],"fines":[178],"reward":[185],"owners,":[187],"which":[188],"will":[189],"help":[190,203],"all":[191],"parties":[192],"reach":[196,207],"state;":[199],"punishment-reward":[201],"factors":[202],"steady":[208],"state":[209],"more":[210],"easily.":[211],"These":[212],"provide":[215],"theoretical":[217],"guidance":[218],"promote":[223],"development":[225],"car-hailing":[228],"service":[229],"establishment":[231],"management":[236],"system.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}