{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3092019037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029321","title":"Design and Experimental Validation of the Temperature Control of a PEMFC Stack by Applying Multiobjective Optimization","display_name":"Design and Experimental Validation of the Temperature Control of a PEMFC Stack by Applying Multiobjective Optimization","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3092019037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029321","mag":"3092019037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3029321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029321","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09216089.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09216089.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027288103","display_name":"Santiago Navarro Gim\u00e9nez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-9329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Navarro Gimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Autom\u00e1tica e Inform\u00e1tica Industrial, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-9329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Autom\u00e1tica e Inform\u00e1tica Industrial, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090287187","display_name":"J.M. Herrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-7494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Manuel Herrero Dura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Autom\u00e1tica e Inform\u00e1tica Industrial, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1914-7494","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Autom\u00e1tica e Inform\u00e1tica Industrial, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079658034","display_name":"Xavier Blasco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-2833"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesc Xavier Blasco Ferragud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Autom\u00e1tica e Inform\u00e1tica Industrial, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9737-2833","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Autom\u00e1tica e Inform\u00e1tica Industrial, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006132499","display_name":"Ra\u00fal Simarro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-2025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raul Simarro Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Universitario de Autom\u00e1tica e Inform\u00e1tica Industrial, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7311-2025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Universitario de Autom\u00e1tica e Inform\u00e1tica Industrial, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.3528,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81154711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"183324","last_page":"183343"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10409","display_name":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10030","display_name":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10311","display_name":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.857604444026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.6991573572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proton-exchange-membrane-fuel-cell","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score":0.6930980086326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5875579118728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5782279372215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prime-mover","display_name":"Prime mover","score":0.5666289329528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.5199581384658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.468467652797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4621257483959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.34642836451530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3257226347923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2694675326347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cells","display_name":"Fuel cells","score":0.2324133813381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2314954400062561}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.857604444026947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.6991573572158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132319479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899619","display_name":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","level":3,"score":0.6930980086326599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5875579118728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5782279372215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153875185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3304552","display_name":"Prime mover","level":2,"score":0.5666289329528809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.5199581384658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.468467652797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4621257483959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34642836451530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3257226347923279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2694675326347351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987658370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253","display_name":"Fuel cells","level":2,"score":0.2324133813381195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2314954400062561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3029321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029321","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09216089.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4eb30ae4c88249b8b5a89ec869305ea0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4eb30ae4c88249b8b5a89ec869305ea0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 183324-183343 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/168717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10251/168717","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401500","display_name":"RiuNet (Politechnical University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3029321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3029321","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09216089.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6041503350","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AICO/2019/055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","funder_display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8405057542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-096904-B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092019037.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3092019037.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W639379573","https://openalex.org/W808192553","https://openalex.org/W1665572057","https://openalex.org/W1972363964","https://openalex.org/W1993705670","https://openalex.org/W2004532216","https://openalex.org/W2010922597","https://openalex.org/W2011251683","https://openalex.org/W2019816522","https://openalex.org/W2030475147","https://openalex.org/W2031727416","https://openalex.org/W2036032847","https://openalex.org/W2065850389","https://openalex.org/W2079831957","https://openalex.org/W2085147830","https://openalex.org/W2090022833","https://openalex.org/W2102932673","https://openalex.org/W2108044226","https://openalex.org/W2186534570","https://openalex.org/W2344152365","https://openalex.org/W2506080476","https://openalex.org/W2522661792","https://openalex.org/W2560259257","https://openalex.org/W2591355434","https://openalex.org/W2624498020","https://openalex.org/W2735806005","https://openalex.org/W2754273110","https://openalex.org/W2755179486","https://openalex.org/W2782993153","https://openalex.org/W2915061405","https://openalex.org/W2923249078","https://openalex.org/W2943977618","https://openalex.org/W2952024526","https://openalex.org/W2971541100","https://openalex.org/W4213246161","https://openalex.org/W6622995589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038110130","https://openalex.org/W2380576232","https://openalex.org/W2369019401","https://openalex.org/W2093424824","https://openalex.org/W2013417677","https://openalex.org/W3217129854","https://openalex.org/W2083114629","https://openalex.org/W2016212619","https://openalex.org/W2368719846","https://openalex.org/W4386415288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,103,153],"current":[1],"environmental":[2],"challenges":[3],"require":[4],"the":[5,63,67,78,93,106,138,157,160,174,178,187,190],"implementation":[6],"of":[7,34,60,66,80,92,95,109,162,177,181,192],"environmentally":[8],"friendly":[9],"energy":[10],"production":[11],"systems.":[12],"In":[13,83],"this":[14,81,84,119,199],"context,":[15],"proton":[16],"exchange":[17],"membrane":[18],"fuel":[19],"cell":[20],"stacks":[21],"(PEMFC)":[22],"represent,":[23],"due":[24],"to":[25,50,143,198],"their":[26,31],"high":[27],"electrical":[28,71],"efficiency":[29,72],"and":[30,73,99,114,128],"low":[32],"level":[33],"$CO_{2}$":[35],"emissions,":[36],"a":[37,56,88,96,110,123,130,144,150,164,169,182,194],"promising":[38],"alternative":[39],"technology.":[40],"However,":[41],"there":[42],"are":[43],"still":[44],"many":[45],"technical":[46],"aspects":[47],"that":[48],"need":[49],"be":[51],"improved":[52],"before":[53],"they":[54],"become":[55],"commercial":[57],"reality.":[58],"One":[59],"them":[61],"is":[62,105,141],"temperature":[64,94,179],"control":[65,91,140,147,180],"stack,":[68],"since":[69],"its":[70,74,136],"lifetime":[75],"depend":[76],"on":[77,156,186],"performance":[79],"control.":[82],"work,":[85],"we":[86,121],"design":[87,176],"multiloop":[89],"PID":[90,139,146],"PEMFC":[97,183],"stack":[98,104,184],"validate":[100],"it":[101],"experimentally.":[102],"prime":[107],"mover":[108],"micro":[111],"combined":[112],"heat":[113],"power":[115],"system":[116],"(micro-CHP).":[117],"For":[118],"task,":[120],"use":[122],"previously":[124],"developed":[125],"nonlinear":[126,165],"model":[127,166],"apply":[129],"multiobjective":[131,195],"optimization":[132,196],"methodology.":[133],"To":[134],"assess":[135],"performance,":[137],"compared":[142],"second":[145],"designed":[148],"with":[149],"linearized":[151],"model.":[152],"results":[154],"show,":[155],"one":[158],"hand,":[159,189],"importance":[161],"having":[163],"valid":[167],"in":[168],"wide":[170],"operation":[171],"range":[172],"for":[173],"correct":[175],"and,":[185],"other":[188],"advantages":[191],"applying":[193],"methodology":[197],"problem.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
