{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090603197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027779","title":"UAV-Based Antenna Measurements for Polarimetric Weather Radars: Probe Analysis","display_name":"UAV-Based Antenna Measurements for Polarimetric Weather Radars: Probe Analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090603197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027779","mag":"3090603197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027779","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09208760.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09208760.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010358879","display_name":"Arturo Umeyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-8673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Y. Umeyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-8673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005817171","display_name":"Jorge L. Salazar-Cerre\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-9911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge L. Salazar-Cerreno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9211-9911","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023384087","display_name":"Caleb Fulton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-5557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145244","display_name":"Radar (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05c5a2504","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8692664","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caleb Fulton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Radar Research Center, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5150-5557","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Radar Research Center, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145244","https://openalex.org/I8692664"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8692664"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.9376,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85532425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"191862","last_page":"191874"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.7367011308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.7131490111351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weather-radar","display_name":"Weather radar","score":0.6347217559814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-configurations-and-types","display_name":"Radar configurations and types","score":0.5444965362548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4850179851055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4784652888774872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.46156802773475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-radar","display_name":"3D radar","score":0.4557707607746124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.44285672903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-warning-radar","display_name":"Early-warning radar","score":0.41563040018081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-engineering-details","display_name":"Radar engineering details","score":0.4029075503349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35353872179985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar-imaging","display_name":"Radar imaging","score":0.31987136602401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2577452063560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.198842853307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11683908104896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1137164831161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.07939305901527405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.7367011308670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.7131490111351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92237259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863343","display_name":"Weather radar","level":3,"score":0.6347217559814453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5249743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2125374","display_name":"Radar configurations and types","level":5,"score":0.5444965362548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4850179851055145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4784652888774872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.46156802773475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81076408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229387","display_name":"3D radar","level":5,"score":0.4557707607746124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.44285672903060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71052889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16905219","display_name":"Early-warning radar","level":5,"score":0.41563040018081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134406370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832005","display_name":"Radar engineering details","level":4,"score":0.4029075503349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35353872179985046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10929652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279985","display_name":"Radar imaging","level":3,"score":0.31987136602401733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2577452063560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.198842853307724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11683908104896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1137164831161499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.07939305901527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027779","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09208760.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6510cade3a844956a13c69210d9030a5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6510cade3a844956a13c69210d9030a5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 191862-191874 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:noaa.stacks:noaa:31714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3027779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196172","display_name":"NOAA Institutional Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 191862-191874","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027779","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09208760.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306111","display_name":"U.S. Department of Commerce","ror":"https://ror.org/04chq2495"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310179","display_name":"University of Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02aqsxs83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332390","display_name":"Federal Aviation Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/05q0y0j38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090603197.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3090603197.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W651151487","https://openalex.org/W1647572132","https://openalex.org/W1919325846","https://openalex.org/W1927791968","https://openalex.org/W1951688872","https://openalex.org/W2017879200","https://openalex.org/W2022068744","https://openalex.org/W2037752086","https://openalex.org/W2046813857","https://openalex.org/W2057032772","https://openalex.org/W2101105616","https://openalex.org/W2285280435","https://openalex.org/W2411331185","https://openalex.org/W2524582083","https://openalex.org/W2548976870","https://openalex.org/W2574451915","https://openalex.org/W2593766293","https://openalex.org/W2613589423","https://openalex.org/W2625566505","https://openalex.org/W2637020315","https://openalex.org/W2758408124","https://openalex.org/W2790856954","https://openalex.org/W2808287762","https://openalex.org/W2883924444","https://openalex.org/W2901390255","https://openalex.org/W2945123264","https://openalex.org/W2981686362","https://openalex.org/W2985849463","https://openalex.org/W3000374945","https://openalex.org/W3106171658","https://openalex.org/W6640956849"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032828835","https://openalex.org/W2890971392","https://openalex.org/W1997158521","https://openalex.org/W2354752666","https://openalex.org/W2365095518","https://openalex.org/W1797612156","https://openalex.org/W1997572303","https://openalex.org/W1986023002","https://openalex.org/W4231450484","https://openalex.org/W3154478511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,8,20,25,32,58,69,79,100,139,148,170,180,206],"the":[2,6,14,18,21,26,55,59,70,76,80,86,98,126,137,161,200,207],"principal":[3],"challenges":[4],"in":[5,17,107,189],"calibration":[7],"polarimetric":[9],"weather":[10,131],"radars":[11],"is":[12,90,155],"achieving":[13],"strict":[15],"requirements":[16,201],"measurement":[19,53,128],"antenna":[22,51,61,82,101,114,143,164],"radiation":[23,56],"pattern":[24,52],"system;":[27],"e.g.,":[28],"a":[29,49,104,110,203],"co-polarization":[30,167],"mismatch":[31,168],"at":[33,187],"most":[34],"0.1":[35],"dB,":[36,175,184],"and":[37,74,106,141,153,173,176,182,191],"cross-polarization":[38,178],"levels":[39,169,179],"less":[40],"than":[41],"approximately":[42,171],"-40":[43],"dB":[44],"are":[45,185],"highly":[46],"desirable.":[47],"In":[48],"UAV-based":[50],"system,":[54],"characteristics":[57],"probe":[60,81,113,142],"can":[62,195],"be":[63,122,196],"adversely":[64],"affected":[65],"by":[66,75],"scattering":[67],"off":[68],"UAV":[71,87,140],"platform":[72],"itself,":[73],"relative":[77],"orientation":[78],"with":[83,116,157,202],"respect":[84],"to":[85,124,198],"frame.":[88],"It":[89],"hypothesized":[91],"that":[92],"such":[93],"extraneous":[94],"reflections":[95],"depend":[96],"on":[97],"type":[99],"used":[102],"as":[103],"probe,":[105],"this":[108,154],"context,":[109],"more":[111],"directive":[112],"(i.e.,":[115],"low":[117],"back":[118],"lobe":[119],"radiation)":[120],"would":[121],"necessary":[123],"achieve":[125],"required":[127],"accuracy":[129],"for":[130,145],"radar":[132],"applications.":[133],"This":[134],"work":[135],"studies":[136],"effect":[138],"interaction":[144],"different":[146],"types":[147],"antennas":[149],"through":[150],"EM":[151],"simulations,":[152,192],"validated":[156],"chamber":[158],"measurements.":[159],"For":[160],"patch":[162],"array":[163],"under":[165],"study,":[166],"0.13":[172],"0.05":[174],"maximum":[177],"-37":[181],"-34":[183],"achieved":[186],"boresight":[188],"measurements":[190],"respectively,":[193],"which":[194],"improved":[197],"meet":[199],"careful":[204],"selection":[205],"gimbal":[208],"operating":[209],"angle":[210],"range.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}