{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091700321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027640","title":"Dynamic Modeling and Heat Flow Study of a Thermal Power Plant Using OpenModelica","display_name":"Dynamic Modeling and Heat Flow Study of a Thermal Power Plant Using OpenModelica","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091700321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027640","mag":"3091700321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027640","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09208682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09208682.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017456673","display_name":"Hafeez Anjum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-6737"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hafeez Anjum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Modeling and Simulation (CRIMSON), School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6360-6737","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Modeling and Simulation (CRIMSON), School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055112338","display_name":"Azhar Ul-Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-9613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azhar Ul-Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-9613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042204813","display_name":"Imran Mahmood","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Research in Modeling and Simulation (CRIMSON), School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-7510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Research in Modeling and Simulation (CRIMSON), School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017456673"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.2913,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64141246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"178614","last_page":"178626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13286","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12565","display_name":"Physics and Engineering Research Articles","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modelica","display_name":"Modelica","score":0.895452618598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6758034229278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5763959884643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cogeneration","display_name":"Cogeneration","score":0.5312091112136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5152602195739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.49782252311706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-simulation","display_name":"Dynamic simulation","score":0.4847843050956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.46896234154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-power-station","display_name":"Thermal power station","score":0.4673274755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-station","display_name":"Power station","score":0.46433958411216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4358356297016144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4326993227005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.41058871150016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3891533613204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3603949546813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16779598593711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08764135837554932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37785467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385325","display_name":"Modelica","level":2,"score":0.895452618598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6758034229278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5763959884643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776756539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221620","display_name":"Cogeneration","level":4,"score":0.5312091112136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5152602195739746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.49782252311706543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149808339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319019","display_name":"Dynamic simulation","level":2,"score":0.4847843050956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.46896234154701233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2039551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200297","display_name":"Thermal power station","level":2,"score":0.4673274755477905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4311470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159719","display_name":"Power station","level":2,"score":0.46433958411216736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4358356297016144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4326993227005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.41058871150016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3891533613204956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3603949546813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16779598593711853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08764135837554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027640","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09208682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bura.brunel.ac.uk:2438/22014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/22014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401473","display_name":"Brunel University Research Archive (BURA) (Brunel University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I59433898","host_organization_name":"Brunel University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59433898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7f11c85e566d44a39a0f0e83a7275cca","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7f11c85e566d44a39a0f0e83a7275cca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 178614-178626 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027640","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027640","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09208682.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334174","display_name":"US-Pakistan Centre for Advanced Studies in Energy, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091700321.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091700321.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W227677665","https://openalex.org/W1678741983","https://openalex.org/W1970119711","https://openalex.org/W2061209578","https://openalex.org/W2064752705","https://openalex.org/W2135853345","https://openalex.org/W2275688863","https://openalex.org/W2279823755","https://openalex.org/W2323897223","https://openalex.org/W2502837123","https://openalex.org/W2507745896","https://openalex.org/W2558551090","https://openalex.org/W2565162553","https://openalex.org/W2726656963","https://openalex.org/W2729028352","https://openalex.org/W2768791816","https://openalex.org/W2776515088","https://openalex.org/W2790404279","https://openalex.org/W2945003108","https://openalex.org/W3007693951","https://openalex.org/W3035232821","https://openalex.org/W4237057660","https://openalex.org/W6608870660"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880349104","https://openalex.org/W2159503156","https://openalex.org/W188358383","https://openalex.org/W2108096428","https://openalex.org/W2111332990","https://openalex.org/W1533571811","https://openalex.org/W1540311387","https://openalex.org/W2375521046","https://openalex.org/W2113443505","https://openalex.org/W1561823550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,8,11,22,34,43,62,70,87,124,136,146,160,175,179],"integration":[2],"of":[3,14,30,45,61,72,123,135,148,152,163,174],"intermittent":[4],"energy":[5,67],"sources":[6],"in":[7,33,66,178],"power":[9,16,31,47,73,150,156],"system,":[10,88],"main":[12],"focus":[13],"thermal":[15,46,155],"plant":[17,157],"design":[18],"is":[19,80,107,129],"to":[20,51,64,81,85,158],"optimize":[21],"conventional":[23],"system":[24,63],"by":[25],"improving":[26],"efficiency":[27],"and":[28,36,58,69,77,97,110,119,185],"flexibility":[29],"generation":[32,48,151],"start-up":[35,184],"base-load":[37],"procedures.":[38],"This":[39,113],"paper":[40],"focuses":[41],"on":[42,103],"behavior":[44],"with":[49],"respect":[50],"load":[52,187],"variations,":[53,55],"fuel":[54],"weather":[56],"conditions":[57],"internal":[59],"dynamics":[60],"aid":[65],"planning":[68],"optimization":[71],"system.":[74],"Dynamic":[75],"modeling":[76,96,118],"subsequent":[78],"simulation":[79,99],"make":[82],"improvements.":[83],"Therefore,":[84],"model":[86,144,177],"this":[89],"research":[90],"study":[91],"has":[92],"used":[93],"a":[94,98,116,120],"dynamic":[95],"framework":[100,114],"(OpenModelica":[101],"based":[102],"modelica":[104],"language)":[105],"which":[106],"an":[108],"object-oriented":[109],"equation-based":[111],"language.":[112],"allows":[115],"non-causal":[117],"flexible":[121],"reuse":[122],"models":[125],"since":[126],"data-flow":[127],"direction":[128],"not":[130],"predefined":[131],"like":[132],"other":[133],"state":[134],"art":[137],"simulating":[138],"tools":[139],"i.e.":[140],"MATLAB.":[141],"The":[142,166],"proposed":[143,176],"analyses":[145],"trend":[147],"electrical":[149,164],"KOT":[153],"ADDU":[154],"predict":[159],"future":[161],"demand":[162],"power.":[165],"achieved":[167],"results":[168],"show":[169],"more":[170],"than":[171],"90%":[172],"accuracy":[173],"transient":[180],"operation":[181],"such":[182],"as":[183],"base":[186],"procedure.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}