{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090595806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027478","title":"Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breakers Utilizing VMD Based on Improved Time Segment Energy Entropy and a New Hybrid Classifier","display_name":"Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breakers Utilizing VMD Based on Improved Time Segment Energy Entropy and a New Hybrid Classifier","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090595806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027478","mag":"3090595806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027478","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003552286","display_name":"Chengcheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-8680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengcheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["HLJ Province Key Laboratory of Senior-Education for Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7876-8680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HLJ Province Key Laboratory of Senior-Education for Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100616095","display_name":"Mingliang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-3561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingliang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["HLJ Province Key Laboratory of Senior-Education for Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","Key Laboratory of Information Fusion Estimation and Detection, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-3561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HLJ Province Key Laboratory of Senior-Education for Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Fusion Estimation and Detection, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451294","display_name":"Bing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-3817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["HLJ Province Key Laboratory of Senior-Education for Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8659-3817","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HLJ Province Key Laboratory of Senior-Education for Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100658312","display_name":"Yunxia Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-5403"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55022517","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunxia Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HLJ Province Key Laboratory of Senior-Education for Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","Key Laboratory of Information Fusion Estimation and Detection, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1739-5403","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HLJ Province Key Laboratory of Senior-Education for Electronic Engineering, Heilongjiang University, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Information Fusion Estimation and Detection, Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55022517"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.4577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82001594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"177767","last_page":"177781"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6069897413253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.6050934791564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5628212094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.4995872974395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-domain","display_name":"Time domain","score":0.4848812520503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.4717470109462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4680699110031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.453773558139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3670932650566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.0866469144821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0864449143409729}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6069897413253784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.6050934791564941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5628212094306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.4995872974395752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.4848812520503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.4717470109462738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4680699110031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.453773558139801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3670932650566101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0866469144821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0864449143409729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2f64ea8586e4f6899806bf93893192e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2f64ea8586e4f6899806bf93893192e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 177767-177781 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027478","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027478","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2192453545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"kjck201806","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310113","funder_display_name":"Heilongjiang University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310113","display_name":"Heilongjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zyhq975"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W813413397","https://openalex.org/W1562490363","https://openalex.org/W1964168965","https://openalex.org/W1971509683","https://openalex.org/W2000080767","https://openalex.org/W2000982976","https://openalex.org/W2022243308","https://openalex.org/W2026443663","https://openalex.org/W2065308418","https://openalex.org/W2082780756","https://openalex.org/W2111996283","https://openalex.org/W2199533377","https://openalex.org/W2224640157","https://openalex.org/W2352789009","https://openalex.org/W2354382557","https://openalex.org/W2354971571","https://openalex.org/W2363651323","https://openalex.org/W2377131159","https://openalex.org/W2377438906","https://openalex.org/W2389512741","https://openalex.org/W2508536993","https://openalex.org/W2549639622","https://openalex.org/W2594983222","https://openalex.org/W2734521393","https://openalex.org/W2795755447","https://openalex.org/W2798149494","https://openalex.org/W2802568672","https://openalex.org/W2805363454","https://openalex.org/W2899863399","https://openalex.org/W2903917280","https://openalex.org/W2916625204","https://openalex.org/W2951968017","https://openalex.org/W2955043855","https://openalex.org/W2962818624","https://openalex.org/W2969690716","https://openalex.org/W2972034512","https://openalex.org/W2978077076","https://openalex.org/W2980567411","https://openalex.org/W2998318920","https://openalex.org/W3011535168","https://openalex.org/W3014644090","https://openalex.org/W3020793420","https://openalex.org/W3041216633","https://openalex.org/W7053287481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W1910826599","https://openalex.org/W2012353789","https://openalex.org/W2530420969","https://openalex.org/W2051187167","https://openalex.org/W1980100242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,68],"mechanical":[1,31,77],"fault":[2,17,32,61,65,78,145,192],"diagnosis":[3,36,66,79,212],"of":[4,38,47,56,60,127,143,154,171,174,183,191,202,213],"the":[5,16,27,45,54,57,64,99,117,124,128,141,181,189,200,203,211],"high":[6],"voltage":[7],"circuit":[8],"breakers":[9],"(HVCBs),":[10],"it":[11],"is":[12,40,101,120,165,186,194],"often":[13],"expected":[14],"that":[15,180],"type":[18,193],"should":[19],"be":[20],"confirmed":[21],"in":[22,130],"time":[23,29,88,131],"to":[24,111,122,138,167],"avoid":[25],"delaying":[26],"best":[28],"for":[30,44,75,210],"diagnosis.":[33],"The":[34,176,196],"traditional":[35],"method":[37,74,119,204],"HVBC":[39],"not":[41,52],"so":[42,136],"profound":[43],"identification":[46],"slight":[48,144],"faults":[49],"and":[50,93,133,160,188,205],"does":[51],"consider":[53],"impact":[55],"recall":[58,190],"rate":[59],"samples":[62,185],"on":[63,86],"results.":[67],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"propose":[72],"a":[73,94,113],"HVCBs":[76],"utilizing":[80],"variational":[81],"mode":[82,106],"decomposition":[83],"(VMD)":[84],"based":[85],"improved":[87],"segment":[89],"energy":[90,125],"entropy":[91,126],"(ITSEE)":[92],"new":[95],"hybrid":[96,150],"classifier.":[97],"Firstly,":[98],"signal":[100],"decomposed":[102],"into":[103],"$K$":[104],"intrinsic":[105],"functions":[107],"(IMFs)":[108],"via":[109],"VMD":[110],"establish":[112],"component":[114],"matrix.":[115],"Secondly,":[116],"ITSEE":[118],"used":[121,166],"calculate":[123],"matrix":[129],"domain":[132],"frequency":[134],"domain,":[135],"as":[137],"better":[139],"extract":[140],"features":[142],"types.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"an":[148],"optimal":[149],"classifier":[151],"model":[152],"combined":[153],"one-class":[155],"support":[156],"vector":[157],"machine":[158],"(OCSVM)":[159],"probabilistic":[161],"neural":[162],"network":[163],"(PNN)":[164],"identify":[168],"four":[169],"types":[170],"vibration":[172],"signals":[173],"HVCBs.":[175],"experimental":[177,197],"results":[178,198],"show":[179,199],"accuracy":[182],"unknown":[184],"98.75%,":[187],"100%.":[195],"effectiveness":[201],"have":[206],"important":[207],"application":[208],"value":[209],"HVBCs.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}