{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091518502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027322","title":"Greedy-Gradient Max Cut-Based Fault Diagnosis for Direct Online Induction Motors","display_name":"Greedy-Gradient Max Cut-Based Fault Diagnosis for Direct Online Induction Motors","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091518502","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027322","mag":"3091518502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027322","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09207884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09207884.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010470542","display_name":"Shafi Md Kawsar Zaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafi Md Kawsar Zaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9415-2619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031637653","display_name":"Xiaodong Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-5419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-5419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100705837","display_name":"Lihong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-8072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lihong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2946-8072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John\u2019s, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7492,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84680332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"177851","last_page":"177862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9523000121116638,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stator","display_name":"Stator","score":0.7453529238700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.6862378120422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6077079176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5242609977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48545295000076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.44469383358955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4227718114852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.4182341694831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.3818327784538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.3453022837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3243645429611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22357994318008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06897538900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06867027282714844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776529397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190312","display_name":"Stator","level":2,"score":0.7453529238700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.6862378120422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6077079176902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5242609977722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48545295000076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.44469383358955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4227718114852905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.4182341694831848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.3818327784538269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.3453022837638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3243645429611206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22357994318008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06897538900375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06867027282714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027322","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09207884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8ddf797b202a4bb9be50f2b5d8652b04","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8ddf797b202a4bb9be50f2b5d8652b04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 177851-177862 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3027322","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3027322","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09207884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091518502.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3091518502.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572102331","https://openalex.org/W1981854546","https://openalex.org/W2019581905","https://openalex.org/W2026731079","https://openalex.org/W2030598869","https://openalex.org/W2038967169","https://openalex.org/W2064260474","https://openalex.org/W2084172243","https://openalex.org/W2087864780","https://openalex.org/W2090203888","https://openalex.org/W2105734873","https://openalex.org/W2120189049","https://openalex.org/W2139575464","https://openalex.org/W2139823104","https://openalex.org/W2141923507","https://openalex.org/W2142788198","https://openalex.org/W2152034960","https://openalex.org/W2162832672","https://openalex.org/W2276512949","https://openalex.org/W2550487278","https://openalex.org/W2744001352","https://openalex.org/W2756255555","https://openalex.org/W2765452836","https://openalex.org/W2767999385","https://openalex.org/W2804104424","https://openalex.org/W2811058982","https://openalex.org/W2896451001","https://openalex.org/W2948539592","https://openalex.org/W2950431277","https://openalex.org/W3007901506","https://openalex.org/W3034183291","https://openalex.org/W4236834774","https://openalex.org/W6677742080","https://openalex.org/W6680434193","https://openalex.org/W6681045086","https://openalex.org/W6682229735","https://openalex.org/W6778970489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386294322","https://openalex.org/W183670115","https://openalex.org/W4245420407","https://openalex.org/W1501179639","https://openalex.org/W3199035354","https://openalex.org/W2085792030","https://openalex.org/W4401371153","https://openalex.org/W1807354010","https://openalex.org/W3143644526","https://openalex.org/W598225674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,131],"this":[1,65,132],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,142],"graph-based":[4],"semi-supervised":[5],"learning":[6,70],"(GSSL)":[7],"algorithm,":[8],"greedy-gradient":[9],"max":[10],"cut":[11],"(GGMC),":[12],"based":[13],"fault":[14,94],"diagnosis":[15,95],"method":[16],"for":[17,68,106,159,167],"direct":[18],"online":[19],"induction":[20,30],"motors":[21,31,53,111],"is":[22,145,148],"proposed.":[23],"Two":[24],"identical":[25],"0.25":[26],"HP":[27],"three-phase":[28],"squirrel-cage":[29],"under":[32],"healthy,":[33],"single-":[34],"and":[35,46,60,77,103,120,124,127,139],"multi-fault":[36],"conditions":[37],"were":[38,54],"tested":[39],"in":[40,57,64],"the":[41,51,81,88,91,109,134],"lab.":[42],"Three-phase":[43],"stator":[44,75,137,151],"currents":[45,76,138,152],"three-dimensional":[47],"vibration":[48,78,140,157],"signals":[49,158],"of":[50,90,108,136],"two":[52,110,116],"recorded":[55],"simultaneously":[56],"each":[58],"test,":[59],"used":[61],"as":[62,141],"datasets":[63],"study.":[66],"Features":[67],"machine":[69],"are":[71,112],"extracted":[72],"from":[73],"experimental":[74],"data":[79],"by":[80],"discrete":[82],"wavelet":[83],"transform":[84],"(DWT).":[85],"To":[86],"validate":[87],"effectiveness":[89],"proposed":[92],"GGMC-based":[93],"method,":[96],"its":[97],"classification":[98,102,105],"accuracy":[99],"using":[100],"binary":[101,168],"multiclass":[104,160],"faults":[107],"compared":[113],"with":[114],"other":[115],"GSSL":[117],"algorithms,":[118],"local":[119],"global":[121],"consistency":[122],"(LGC)":[123],"Gaussian":[125],"field":[126],"harmonic":[128],"function":[129],"(GFHF).":[130],"study,":[133],"performance":[135],"monitoring":[143],"signal":[144],"evaluated,":[146],"it":[147],"found":[149],"that":[150],"perform":[153,165],"much":[154],"better":[155],"than":[156],"classification,":[161],"while":[162],"they":[163],"both":[164],"well":[166],"classification.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}