{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2953836006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026989","title":"Modified pqsigRM: RM Code-Based Signature Scheme","display_name":"Modified pqsigRM: RM Code-Based Signature Scheme","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2953836006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026989","mag":"2953836006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026989","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09206580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09206580.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459252","display_name":"Yongwoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-6498"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-6498","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015356579","display_name":"Wijik Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250650973","display_name":"Samsung (South Korea)","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968","country_code":"KR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wijik Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong-si, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6381-2044","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Samsung Electronics, Hwaseong-si, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250650973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100774710","display_name":"Young Sik Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-4935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152238500","display_name":"Chosun University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zt9a375","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Sik Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-4935","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chosun University, Gwangju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152238500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000078617","display_name":"Jong\u2010Seon No","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-0958"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Seon No","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3946-0958","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00717892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"177506","last_page":"177518"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.948199987411499,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6560092568397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5539216995239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5350889563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4610523283481598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36114996671676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3406284749507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23511043190956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.03968748450279236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6560092568397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5539216995239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5350889563560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4610523283481598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36114996671676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3406284749507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23511043190956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.03968748450279236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026989","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09206580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b31419bbd5e4165b1538c0eb502e69e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b31419bbd5e4165b1538c0eb502e69e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 177506-177518 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2953836006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/journals/iacr/iacr2019.html#LeeLKN19","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764847869","display_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322614454"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cryptology ePrint Archive"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026989","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026989","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09206580.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G954346695","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R-20160229-002941","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953836006.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2953836006.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W72398006","https://openalex.org/W115326044","https://openalex.org/W566315627","https://openalex.org/W1536493828","https://openalex.org/W1546841352","https://openalex.org/W1548701190","https://openalex.org/W1595415026","https://openalex.org/W1674075102","https://openalex.org/W1754098121","https://openalex.org/W1871077376","https://openalex.org/W1872498068","https://openalex.org/W1980692352","https://openalex.org/W1999774889","https://openalex.org/W2004229705","https://openalex.org/W2015862444","https://openalex.org/W2035929826","https://openalex.org/W2038761522","https://openalex.org/W2044244685","https://openalex.org/W2078858158","https://openalex.org/W2103524940","https://openalex.org/W2121417875","https://openalex.org/W2126474167","https://openalex.org/W2145753995","https://openalex.org/W2260899646","https://openalex.org/W2294905906","https://openalex.org/W2295173555","https://openalex.org/W2297849120","https://openalex.org/W2691014653","https://openalex.org/W2800673364","https://openalex.org/W2913293170","https://openalex.org/W2989628585","https://openalex.org/W2990439290","https://openalex.org/W6628639592","https://openalex.org/W6677048494","https://openalex.org/W6744636354","https://openalex.org/W6770380337","https://openalex.org/W6777721291","https://openalex.org/W6818585402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968442204","https://openalex.org/W3028693231","https://openalex.org/W3167937844","https://openalex.org/W2383921178","https://openalex.org/W2791870658","https://openalex.org/W3182436526","https://openalex.org/W1558498394","https://openalex.org/W605459285","https://openalex.org/W724988","https://openalex.org/W2788140412","https://openalex.org/W2399241892","https://openalex.org/W2533621910","https://openalex.org/W2513428176","https://openalex.org/W2941149411","https://openalex.org/W54966394","https://openalex.org/W2347658268","https://openalex.org/W51995393","https://openalex.org/W2751042290","https://openalex.org/W2092334739","https://openalex.org/W2133341760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,69],"present":[1],"a":[2,15,108],"novel":[3],"code-based":[4,31,84],"signature":[5,32,114,130],"scheme":[6,11,48,115],"called":[7],"modified":[8,16,109],"pqsigRM.":[9],"This":[10],"is":[12,132,140],"based":[13],"on":[14,120],"Reed-Muller":[17],"(RM)":[18],"code,":[19,111],"which":[20],"reduces":[21],"the":[22,50,53,76,81,112,129,136],"signing":[23],"complexity":[24],"and":[25,56,101,135],"key":[26,138],"size":[27,131,139],"compared":[28],"with":[29,75,93],"existing":[30],"schemes.":[33,85],"In":[34],"fact,":[35],"it":[36],"strengthens":[37],"pqsigRM":[38,54],"submitted":[39],"to":[40,64,79],"NIST":[41],"for":[42,97],"post-quantum":[43],"cryptography":[44],"standardization.":[45],"The":[46,86],"proposed":[47,87,113],"has":[49],"advantage":[51],"of":[52,83,126],"decoder":[55,88],"uses":[57],"public":[58,137],"codes":[59],"that":[60],"are":[61],"more":[62],"difficult":[63],"distinguish":[65],"from":[66,90],"random":[67],"codes.":[68],"use":[70],"(U,":[71],"U":[72],"+":[73],"V)-codes":[74],"high-dimensional":[77],"hull":[78],"overcome":[80],"disadvantages":[82],"samples":[89],"coset":[91],"elements":[92],"small":[94],"Hamming":[95],"weight":[96],"any":[98],"given":[99],"syndrome":[100],"efficiently":[102],"finds":[103],"such":[104],"an":[105],"element.":[106],"Using":[107],"RM":[110],"resists":[116],"various":[117],"known":[118],"attacks":[119],"RM-code-based":[121],"cryptography.":[122],"For":[123],"128":[124],"bits":[125],"classical":[127],"security,":[128],"4096":[133],"bits,":[134],"less":[141],"than":[142],"1":[143],"MB.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
