{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088517912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026540","title":"Challenges on the Way of Implementing TCP Over 5G Networks","display_name":"Challenges on the Way of Implementing TCP Over 5G Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088517912","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026540","mag":"3088517912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026540","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09205403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09205403.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031744710","display_name":"Reza Poorzare","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-3812"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Poorzare","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-3812","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050152373","display_name":"Anna Calveras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6371-8595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Calveras Auge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031744710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.8085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91185676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"176393","last_page":"176415"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8259146809577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7797743678092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5089569091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4761219620704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4518336057662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.44799864292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.4374932646751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-layer","display_name":"Transport layer","score":0.4374542832374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.43038302659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tcp-friendly-rate-control","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","score":0.4153320789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.23741930723190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21891909837722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.19065585732460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.14956897497177124}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8259146809577942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7797743678092957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5089569091796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4761219620704651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4518336057662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.44799864292144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.4374932646751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7345512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209372","display_name":"Transport layer","level":3,"score":0.4374542832374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.43038302659988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30838235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7669749","display_name":"TCP Friendly Rate Control","level":4,"score":0.4153320789337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.23741930723190308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21891909837722778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.19065585732460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.14956897497177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026540","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09205403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/331626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/331626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:upcommonspor::897b227728095d632284f807dc2d2d55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/331626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a1ce9eace684a75adfe537cf95a02ce","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a1ce9eace684a75adfe537cf95a02ce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 176393-176415 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3026540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3026540","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09205403.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8665705021","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SGR 376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G866601107","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017 SGR 376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8970473815","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2017 SGR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088517912.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3088517912.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1257999670","https://openalex.org/W1540641082","https://openalex.org/W1780788705","https://openalex.org/W1803303943","https://openalex.org/W1823805418","https://openalex.org/W1867902620","https://openalex.org/W1941181913","https://openalex.org/W1977072806","https://openalex.org/W1985983340","https://openalex.org/W2021085547","https://openalex.org/W2022844530","https://openalex.org/W2031219179","https://openalex.org/W2034121590","https://openalex.org/W2067764765","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2081787917","https://openalex.org/W2084646168","https://openalex.org/W2088678166","https://openalex.org/W2100166367","https://openalex.org/W2112495447","https://openalex.org/W2113579491","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2122072782","https://openalex.org/W2145707701","https://openalex.org/W2148087962","https://openalex.org/W2149012276","https://openalex.org/W2150339484","https://openalex.org/W2151452790","https://openalex.org/W2151594619","https://openalex.org/W2152112690","https://openalex.org/W2159559173","https://openalex.org/W2163038493","https://openalex.org/W2240239318","https://openalex.org/W2265074903","https://openalex.org/W2472333518","https://openalex.org/W2481762450","https://openalex.org/W2516572139","https://openalex.org/W2539125154","https://openalex.org/W2540285146","https://openalex.org/W2545990795","https://openalex.org/W2560018781","https://openalex.org/W2575875755","https://openalex.org/W2590981961","https://openalex.org/W2605211981","https://openalex.org/W2606107937","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2754048726","https://openalex.org/W2766395910","https://openalex.org/W2777250313","https://openalex.org/W2782781452","https://openalex.org/W2787498242","https://openalex.org/W2787650301","https://openalex.org/W2796047239","https://openalex.org/W2885268922","https://openalex.org/W2890546795","https://openalex.org/W2900194769","https://openalex.org/W2907546937","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2917984878","https://openalex.org/W2919841665","https://openalex.org/W2940580470","https://openalex.org/W2950187076","https://openalex.org/W2962711819","https://openalex.org/W2963506524","https://openalex.org/W2963519416","https://openalex.org/W2971759793","https://openalex.org/W2972260047","https://openalex.org/W2977839413","https://openalex.org/W2982424873","https://openalex.org/W3098450357","https://openalex.org/W3099485648","https://openalex.org/W3100857127","https://openalex.org/W3101035883","https://openalex.org/W3103991257","https://openalex.org/W3104192028","https://openalex.org/W3105281589","https://openalex.org/W3106302305","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W3138562521","https://openalex.org/W4230038347","https://openalex.org/W4232411329","https://openalex.org/W4234789332","https://openalex.org/W4238579824","https://openalex.org/W4297700061","https://openalex.org/W6674940750","https://openalex.org/W6676915100","https://openalex.org/W6681988779","https://openalex.org/W6682091437","https://openalex.org/W6723189763","https://openalex.org/W6755166868","https://openalex.org/W6759860340","https://openalex.org/W6785208707","https://openalex.org/W7016162981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361487389","https://openalex.org/W2382744343","https://openalex.org/W2369230276","https://openalex.org/W2390377932","https://openalex.org/W2141697444","https://openalex.org/W2357989245","https://openalex.org/W1007877092","https://openalex.org/W4251544000","https://openalex.org/W2992002361","https://openalex.org/W2078280255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"5G":[0,58,191,203,218,244],"cellular":[1,59],"communication,":[2],"especially":[3,65],"with":[4,51],"its":[5,43,167],"hugely":[6],"available":[7],"bandwidth":[8],"provided":[9],"by":[10,109],"millimeter-wave,":[11],"is":[12,84,97,162,246],"a":[13,137,141,183,221,230],"promising":[14],"technology":[15],"to":[16,36,42,106,146,165,174,238],"fulfill":[17],"the":[18,52,71,77,87,91,100,118,121,143,148,154,158,178,195,198,206,215],"coming":[19],"high":[20,67,131],"demand":[21],"for":[22],"vast":[23],"data":[24,55],"rates.":[25],"These":[26],"networks":[27,60,245],"can":[28,116],"support":[29],"new":[30,92],"use":[31],"cases":[32],"such":[33,46],"as":[34,47],"Vehicle":[35,37],"and":[38,111,133,171,211,220,227],"augmented":[39],"reality":[40],"due":[41],"novel":[44],"features":[45],"network":[48],"slicing":[49],"along":[50],"mmWave":[53,204],"multi-gigabit-per-second":[54],"rate.":[56],"Nevertheless,":[57],"suffer":[61],"from":[62],"some":[63],"shortcomings,":[64],"in":[66,129,190,202,214,243],"frequencies":[68,105],"because":[69,98],"of":[70,74,81,86,99,103,120,157,177,186,197,200,208,223,234],"intermittent":[72],"nature":[73],"channels":[75],"when":[76],"frequency":[78],"rises.":[79],"Non-line":[80],"sight":[82],"state,":[83],"one":[85],"significant":[88],"issues":[89],"that":[90],"generation":[93],"encounters.":[94],"This":[95,113,180],"drawback":[96],"intense":[101],"susceptibility":[102],"higher":[104],"blockage":[107],"caused":[108],"obstacles":[110],"misalignment.":[112],"unique":[114],"characteristic":[115],"impair":[117],"performance":[119,216],"reliable":[122,187,240],"transport":[123],"layer":[124],"widely":[125],"deployed":[126],"protocol,":[127],"TCP,":[128],"attaining":[130],"throughput":[132,175],"low":[134],"latency":[135],"throughout":[136],"fair":[138],"network.":[139,159],"As":[140],"result,":[142],"protocol":[144],"needs":[145],"adjust":[147,166],"congestion":[149,168],"window":[150,169],"size":[151],"based":[152],"on":[153],"current":[155,224],"situation":[156],"However,":[160],"TCP":[161,201,209],"not":[163],"able":[164],"efficiently,":[170],"it":[172],"leads":[173],"degradation":[176],"protocol.":[179],"paper":[181],"presents":[182],"comprehensive":[184],"analysis":[185,196,232],"end-to-end":[188,241],"communications":[189,242],"networks.":[192],"It":[193],"provides":[194],"effects":[199],"networks,":[205,219],"discussion":[207],"mechanisms":[210],"parameters":[212],"involved":[213],"over":[217],"survey":[222],"challenges,":[225],"solutions,":[226],"proposals.":[228],"Finally,":[229],"feasibility":[231],"proposal":[233],"machine":[235],"learning-based":[236],"approaches":[237],"improve":[239],"presented.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
