{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089543081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3024727","title":"Solver-Based Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) Based Novel Approach for Hydroelectric Power Generation Optimization","display_name":"Solver-Based Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) Based Novel Approach for Hydroelectric Power Generation Optimization","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089543081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3024727","mag":"3089543081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3024727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3024727","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09199820.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09199820.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073419749","display_name":"Jasvinder Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-6051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799350497","display_name":"Water and Power Development Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/03revcz59","country_code":"PK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799350497"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jasvinder Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Water and Power Development Authority, Neelam Jhelum Hydropower Company, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-6051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Water and Power Development Authority, Neelam Jhelum Hydropower Company, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799350497"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013917654","display_name":"Ihsan Ullah Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-0420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihsan Ullah Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5725-0420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055112338","display_name":"Azhar Ul-Haq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-9613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azhar Ul Haq","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1036-9613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026348064","display_name":"Aqib Perwaiz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqib Perwaiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Rawalpindi, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-1801","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Rawalpindi, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012372158","display_name":"Khalid Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-6604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66943878","display_name":"De Montfort University","ror":"https://ror.org/0312pnr83","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Technologies Research Centre (EMTERC), De Montfort University, Leicester, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-6604","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Technologies Research Centre (EMTERC), De Montfort University, Leicester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66943878"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7284,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71050792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"174880","last_page":"174892"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10969","display_name":"Water resources management and optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.8212812542915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer-programming","display_name":"Integer programming","score":0.794684648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-programming","display_name":"Linear programming","score":0.691780686378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.672021746635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.635303258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroelectricity","display_name":"Hydroelectricity","score":0.6024106740951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-simulation","display_name":"Power system simulation","score":0.5137442350387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integer","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","score":0.48212265968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/branch-and-price","display_name":"Branch and price","score":0.45150765776634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43964022397994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4292146563529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.3142669200897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2245427966117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11747172474861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09245550632476807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.8212812542915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56086750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6042592","display_name":"Integer programming","level":2,"score":0.794684648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41045048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202843","display_name":"Linear programming","level":2,"score":0.691780686378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.672021746635437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.635303258895874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92311004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80638","display_name":"Hydroelectricity","level":2,"score":0.6024106740951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116219307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236625","display_name":"Power system simulation","level":4,"score":0.5137442350387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729138","display_name":"Integer (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48212265968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123558587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4956382","display_name":"Branch and price","level":3,"score":0.45150765776634216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43964022397994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4292146563529968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.3142669200897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2245427966117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11747172474861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09245550632476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3024727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3024727","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09199820.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0192d17d391f497a982206606f039fe5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0192d17d391f497a982206606f039fe5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 174880-174892 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3024727","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3024727","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09199820.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089543081.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089543081.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65455963","https://openalex.org/W622935592","https://openalex.org/W1130997346","https://openalex.org/W1862614598","https://openalex.org/W1901536990","https://openalex.org/W1965035560","https://openalex.org/W1971333852","https://openalex.org/W1984665926","https://openalex.org/W1986409675","https://openalex.org/W1989489629","https://openalex.org/W1998586567","https://openalex.org/W2006865772","https://openalex.org/W2015085864","https://openalex.org/W2031193957","https://openalex.org/W2068125116","https://openalex.org/W2085742310","https://openalex.org/W2138224646","https://openalex.org/W2161214223","https://openalex.org/W2235437109","https://openalex.org/W2972332865","https://openalex.org/W2998910704","https://openalex.org/W3009622211","https://openalex.org/W3151515421","https://openalex.org/W3171337637","https://openalex.org/W6654128192","https://openalex.org/W6796870944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4302819359","https://openalex.org/W2769220156","https://openalex.org/W2129326002","https://openalex.org/W4210880521","https://openalex.org/W2769538987","https://openalex.org/W2941114593","https://openalex.org/W4232431455","https://openalex.org/W2941986668","https://openalex.org/W2995925505","https://openalex.org/W3116484972"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"Pakistan,":[1],"hydroelectric":[2,34,53,87],"power":[3,54,88,230],"is":[4,19,72,95,140,175,201,220],"one":[5],"of":[6,10,15,21,33,52,83,110,126,186,211],"the":[7,22,50,75,80,107,134,167,191,209,212,217],"reliable":[8],"sources":[9],"electricity":[11],"with":[12,27,149],"a":[13,29,43,68,100,115],"capacity":[14,32],"8,713":[16],"MW,":[17],"which":[18,98,113,200],"29%":[20],"total":[23],"energy":[24],"mix.":[25],"Hence,":[26,207],"such":[28],"vast":[30],"resource":[31],"power,":[35],"its":[36],"optimization":[37,70,135,181],"and":[38,60,129,145,157,166,177,188,195,224],"dispatch":[39,151,155,159,173],"planning":[40,56,85,227],"will":[41],"have":[42],"great":[44],"significance.":[45],"This":[46],"research":[47],"work":[48],"discusses":[49],"importance":[51],"generation":[55,84],"for":[57,74,86,133,142,193,215,228],"both":[58,143],"storage":[59,144,194],"run-of-river":[61],"(ROR)":[62],"hydropower":[63,124,147,197],"plants,":[64,198],"as":[65,120],"well":[66],"a;":[67],"solver-based":[69],"technique":[71],"proposed":[73,141,213],"first":[76],"time":[77],"to":[78,222],"resolve":[79],"intricate":[81],"job":[82],"plants":[89,148],"in":[90,190],"MATLAB.":[91],"A":[92],"mathematical-optimization":[93],"model":[94,121],"also":[96],"developed,":[97],"uses":[99],"Mixed-Integer":[101],"Linear-Programming":[102],"(MILP)":[103],"algorithm,":[104],"based":[105,138],"on":[106],"objective":[108,162],"function":[109],"profit":[111,168,192],"maximization,":[112],"considers":[114],"random":[116],"varying":[117],"revenue":[118,218],"plan":[119],"input.":[122],"Three":[123],"generators":[125],"different":[127],"capacities":[128],"efficiencies":[130],"are":[131,164],"considered":[132],"problem.":[136],"MILP":[137],"solution":[139],"ROR":[146,196],"two":[150],"schedules,":[152],"i.e.,":[153],"Normal":[154],"schedule":[156,174],"optimum":[158],"schedule.":[160],"The":[161,179],"functions":[163],"solved,":[165],"(in":[169],"dollars)":[170],"from":[171],"each":[172],"calculated":[176],"compared.":[178],"preliminary":[180],"results":[182],"show":[183],"an":[184],"increase":[185],"$22,000":[187],"$29,130":[189],"respectively,":[199],"19%":[202],"more":[203],"than":[204],"average":[205],"income.":[206],"ensuring":[208],"credibility":[210],"algorithm":[214],"maximizing":[216],"($),":[219],"aimed":[221],"facilitate":[223],"assist":[225],"better":[226],"electric":[229],"producers.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-28T08:01:55.173337","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
