{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3086042156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3023608","title":"Estimating the Complexity of Architectural Design Decision Networks","display_name":"Estimating the Complexity of Architectural Design Decision Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3086042156","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3023608","mag":"3086042156"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3023608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3023608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09194700.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09194700.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103257795","display_name":"Carlos Carrillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5343-3323"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Carrillo Sanchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Telem\u00e1tica y Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5343-3323","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda Telem\u00e1tica y Electr\u00f3nica, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071846288","display_name":"Rafael Capilla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-1285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael Capilla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-1285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074020697","display_name":"Miroslaw Staron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-0864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miroslaw Staron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.8163,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80932494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"168558","last_page":"168575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7616764903068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6834225654602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complexity-management","display_name":"Complexity management","score":0.5911194682121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-complexity","display_name":"Programming complexity","score":0.5243114233016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5147971510887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.5145615935325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.5107462406158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47069668769836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4357699751853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.43350762128829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4205765724182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.2536890506744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.21559807658195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1003858745098114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7616764903068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6834225654602051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57936825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780925","display_name":"Complexity management","level":2,"score":0.5911194682121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66429209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248499","display_name":"Programming complexity","level":5,"score":0.5243114233016968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5147971510887146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.5145615935325623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.5107462406158447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47069668769836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4357699751853943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.43350762128829956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4205765724182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.2536890506744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.21559807658195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1003858745098114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3023608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3023608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09194700.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:610bd5f21dd14c54a2359500086a8586","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/610bd5f21dd14c54a2359500086a8586","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 168558-168575 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3023608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3023608","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09194700.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086042156.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3086042156.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103498378","https://openalex.org/W1492176525","https://openalex.org/W1668578304","https://openalex.org/W1950034191","https://openalex.org/W1966011200","https://openalex.org/W1971656484","https://openalex.org/W1973052779","https://openalex.org/W1979985579","https://openalex.org/W1981385379","https://openalex.org/W1989933134","https://openalex.org/W2012520411","https://openalex.org/W2012834363","https://openalex.org/W2016698541","https://openalex.org/W2026416540","https://openalex.org/W2029173860","https://openalex.org/W2034850145","https://openalex.org/W2038214150","https://openalex.org/W2039673912","https://openalex.org/W2039762965","https://openalex.org/W2042518435","https://openalex.org/W2044556410","https://openalex.org/W2048329549","https://openalex.org/W2060734500","https://openalex.org/W2060903226","https://openalex.org/W2082792969","https://openalex.org/W2086100849","https://openalex.org/W2111562224","https://openalex.org/W2133307612","https://openalex.org/W2147810104","https://openalex.org/W2152278159","https://openalex.org/W2162739315","https://openalex.org/W2163835670","https://openalex.org/W2169230786","https://openalex.org/W2400451373","https://openalex.org/W2494335138","https://openalex.org/W2530596726","https://openalex.org/W2545684011","https://openalex.org/W2582637885","https://openalex.org/W2594563954","https://openalex.org/W2602193621","https://openalex.org/W2630557945","https://openalex.org/W2780817904","https://openalex.org/W2783923050","https://openalex.org/W2883438944","https://openalex.org/W2883458659","https://openalex.org/W2890296910","https://openalex.org/W2975538961","https://openalex.org/W3100682030","https://openalex.org/W4234160275","https://openalex.org/W4234446770","https://openalex.org/W4238677707","https://openalex.org/W4249777822","https://openalex.org/W6640937358","https://openalex.org/W6739457454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114733359","https://openalex.org/W2084271704","https://openalex.org/W2286924537","https://openalex.org/W3146691014","https://openalex.org/W2798535187","https://openalex.org/W4252254033","https://openalex.org/W2025910594","https://openalex.org/W2070016297","https://openalex.org/W2111633359","https://openalex.org/W2119195885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98],"stability":[1],"and":[2,31,41,86,105,116,140,151],"longevity":[3],"of":[4,11,22,34,49,59,68,71,80,95,113,135,145,156,164,185,191],"software":[5,39,81],"systems":[6,19],"rely":[7],"on":[8,102],"the":[9,20,26,32,43,47,66,78,93,111,119,133,143,154,160,165,189],"quality":[10],"design":[12,23,35,62,72,192],"decisions":[13,24,73],"over":[14],"time.":[15],"In":[16],"modern":[17],"software-intensive":[18],"number":[21,33],"taken,":[25],"dependencies":[27],"between":[28],"those":[29],"decisions,":[30],"alternatives":[36],"considered,":[37],"complicate":[38],"maintenance":[40,120],"jeopardize":[42],"system's":[44],"longevity.":[45],"Despite":[46],"existence":[48],"complexity":[50,67,94,112,134,146,157,190],"metrics":[51,60],"applied":[52],"to":[53,91,109,159,178,187],"code,":[54],"there":[55],"is":[56,74,100],"a":[57,69,88,107,183],"lack":[58],"for":[61,76],"decisions.":[63],"As":[64],"estimating":[65],"set":[70,184],"needed":[75],"understanding":[77],"difficulty":[79],"evolution,":[82],"this":[83],"paper":[84],"proposes":[85],"validates":[87],"new":[89],"metric":[90,99,125],"estimate":[92],"decision":[96,103,114,193],"networks.":[97,194],"based":[101],"topologies":[104,174],"provides":[106],"way":[108],"understand":[110],"sets":[115],"reason":[117],"about":[118],"difficulty.":[121],"We":[122],"validate":[123],"our":[124],"empirically":[126],"in":[127,147,162],"two":[128,136],"different":[129],"ways:":[130],"(i)":[131],"evaluating":[132],"service-based":[137],"platform":[138],"systems,":[139],"(ii)":[141],"analyzing":[142],"evolution":[144,155],"four":[148],"open-source":[149,166],"projects":[150],"compare":[152],"how":[153],"affects":[158],"architecture":[161],"one":[163],"projects.":[167],"Our":[168],"results":[169],"show":[170],"that":[171],"certain":[172],"network":[173],"are":[175],"more":[176],"difficult":[177],"maintain,":[179],"so":[180],"we":[181],"provide":[182],"tactics":[186],"reduce":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
