{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083555946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3021992","title":"Design and Implementation of an End-to-End Amplify and Forward Full-Duplex Relay Network","display_name":"Design and Implementation of an End-to-End Amplify and Forward Full-Duplex Relay Network","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083555946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3021992","mag":"3083555946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3021992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3021992","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09186683.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09186683.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073939952","display_name":"Sergey Shaboyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-4233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Shaboyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7678-4233","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044944477","display_name":"Alireza S. Behbahani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-4883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza S. Behbahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-4883","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013660772","display_name":"Ahmed M. Eltawil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-083X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Eltawil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-083X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of California Irvine, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073939952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.208,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51737126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"163594","last_page":"163607"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.880102276802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6835238933563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5829826593399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.5782111883163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duplex","display_name":"Duplex (building)","score":0.5607544779777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.47195306420326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.45634210109710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43606826663017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.43582600355148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.41300058364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4088561236858368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3762211203575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3661808371543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3354607820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20616281032562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19299480319023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.190959632396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11125308275222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06801235675811768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.880102276802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6835238933563232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5829826593399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.5782111883163452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99611785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453233","display_name":"Duplex (building)","level":3,"score":0.5607544779777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.47195306420326233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.45634210109710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43606826663017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.43582600355148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.41300058364868164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4088561236858368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3762211203575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3661808371543884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3354607820510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20616281032562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19299480319023132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.190959632396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11125308275222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06801235675811768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3021992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3021992","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09186683.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9784075bd8d9416888b7c8493f6fa19a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9784075bd8d9416888b7c8493f6fa19a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 163594-163607 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/665039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/665039","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3021992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3021992","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09186683.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7494346361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1710746","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083555946.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3083555946.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1975843547","https://openalex.org/W2024470783","https://openalex.org/W2083058703","https://openalex.org/W2087752598","https://openalex.org/W2111352461","https://openalex.org/W2140849781","https://openalex.org/W2168705505","https://openalex.org/W2417749954","https://openalex.org/W2486371220","https://openalex.org/W2553663392","https://openalex.org/W2602287167","https://openalex.org/W2739090823","https://openalex.org/W2761485476","https://openalex.org/W2766105819","https://openalex.org/W2770079928","https://openalex.org/W2770679374","https://openalex.org/W2774531652","https://openalex.org/W2794719270","https://openalex.org/W2803769125","https://openalex.org/W2803865767","https://openalex.org/W2810009564","https://openalex.org/W2884578418","https://openalex.org/W2885300374","https://openalex.org/W2896837988","https://openalex.org/W2898160352","https://openalex.org/W2912811592","https://openalex.org/W2916858769","https://openalex.org/W2963053103","https://openalex.org/W2966650192","https://openalex.org/W2999019105","https://openalex.org/W3099056602","https://openalex.org/W4256436854","https://openalex.org/W6676779524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W1998322187","https://openalex.org/W1038122923","https://openalex.org/W2135767944","https://openalex.org/W1981368673","https://openalex.org/W2123109261","https://openalex.org/W2068525444","https://openalex.org/W2140239043","https://openalex.org/W4328011745","https://openalex.org/W2338598869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,22,26,31,34,37,47,53,59,66,79,172,176,186],"design":[4],"and":[5,13,61,71,92,111,120,125,146],"implementation":[6],"of":[7,25,36,56,68,86,161],"an":[8],"In-Band":[9],"Full-Duplex":[10],"(IBFD)":[11],"amplify":[12],"forward":[14],"relay":[15,28,32,87,178],"for":[16,89,122],"wireless":[17],"networks.":[18],"First,":[19],"we":[20],"describe":[21],"system":[23,81,114],"model":[24],"full-duplex":[27,109],"(FDR),":[29],"where":[30],"extends":[33],"range":[35],"source":[38],"node":[39,44],"to":[40,132,135,148,166,171,182],"reach":[41],"a":[42,84],"destination":[43],"located":[45],"outside":[46],"source's":[48],"radio":[49],"coverage.":[50],"We":[51,77],"analyze":[52,78],"gain":[54,91,101,144],"limitation":[55,73],"FDR":[57,100],"under":[58],"stability":[60],"transmit":[62,94,154],"power":[63,95,155],"constraints.":[64],"Further,":[65],"operation":[67],"tandem":[69],"FDRs,":[70],"their":[72],"factors":[74],"are":[75,116],"discussed.":[76],"overall":[80],"performance":[82,105],"as":[83],"function":[85],"location":[88,179],"constant":[90,93,143,153],"operating":[96],"modes.":[97],"The":[98,108,157],"optimal":[99,177],"maximizing":[102],"end-to-end":[103],"network":[104,159,163],"is":[106,180],"computed.":[107],"(FD)":[110],"half-duplex":[112],"(HD)":[113],"performances":[115],"evaluated":[117],"by":[118],"simulation":[119],"experiments":[121],"both":[123],"outdoor":[124],"indoor":[126],"environments.":[127],"Experimental":[128],"results":[129],"show":[130],"up":[131,147,165],"23dB":[133],"signal":[134],"noise":[136],"plus":[137],"interference":[138],"ratio":[139],"(SINR)":[140],"improvement":[141,151,169],"in":[142,152],"mode":[145],"14dB":[149],"SINR":[150,184],"mode.":[156],"measured":[158],"throughput":[160],"FD":[162],"shows":[164],"1.8":[167],"times":[168],"compared":[170],"HD":[173],"counterpart.":[174],"Finally,":[175],"selected":[181],"maximize":[183],"at":[185],"destination.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}