{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081576184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3020928","title":"A Framework for Probabilistic Decision-Making Using Change-of-Probability Measures","display_name":"A Framework for Probabilistic Decision-Making Using Change-of-Probability Measures","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081576184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3020928","mag":"3081576184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3020928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3020928","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09184049.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09184049.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005991863","display_name":"Saeede Enayati","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saeede Enayati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009685038","display_name":"Hossein Pishro-Nik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7249-2548"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hossein Pishro-Nik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005991863"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.7402,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68679496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"159331","last_page":"159350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11413","display_name":"Risk and Portfolio Optimization","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7298406958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6501005291938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.5813416242599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5100144147872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.5028490424156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-theory","display_name":"Decision theory","score":0.4744913578033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expected-utility-hypothesis","display_name":"Expected utility hypothesis","score":0.4666431248188019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33243104815483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26575785875320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.23692724108695984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7298406958580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6501005291938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.5813416242599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5100144147872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.5028490424156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28901747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177571","display_name":"Decision theory","level":2,"score":0.4744913578033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205706631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2319304","display_name":"Expected utility hypothesis","level":2,"score":0.4666431248188019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33243104815483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26575785875320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.23692724108695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3020928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3020928","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09184049.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fab7781e58764dc4938e5caee667ba00","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fab7781e58764dc4938e5caee667ba00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 159331-159350 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3020928","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3020928","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09184049.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4255924825","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 1932326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6676357939","display_name":"CPS: Small: Trajectory-Based Cyber-Physical Networks: Theoretical Foundation and a Practical Implementation","funder_award_id":"1932326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324984","display_name":"Tarbiat Modares University","ror":"https://ror.org/03mwgfy56"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3081576184.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3081576184.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49591165","https://openalex.org/W68242454","https://openalex.org/W1480526195","https://openalex.org/W1493856275","https://openalex.org/W1562676678","https://openalex.org/W1565710499","https://openalex.org/W1578018747","https://openalex.org/W1581813620","https://openalex.org/W1598698198","https://openalex.org/W1968587619","https://openalex.org/W1969481895","https://openalex.org/W1979067149","https://openalex.org/W2000766394","https://openalex.org/W2004467535","https://openalex.org/W2015514626","https://openalex.org/W2019334111","https://openalex.org/W2022427733","https://openalex.org/W2030255407","https://openalex.org/W2041710248","https://openalex.org/W2041778287","https://openalex.org/W2041946752","https://openalex.org/W2042170090","https://openalex.org/W2042784239","https://openalex.org/W2048172071","https://openalex.org/W2048754367","https://openalex.org/W2053290883","https://openalex.org/W2070108273","https://openalex.org/W2090601528","https://openalex.org/W2096465810","https://openalex.org/W2105204872","https://openalex.org/W2123830299","https://openalex.org/W2128811728","https://openalex.org/W2130601655","https://openalex.org/W2133469585","https://openalex.org/W2142743308","https://openalex.org/W2169208089","https://openalex.org/W2197023509","https://openalex.org/W2240216672","https://openalex.org/W2345126649","https://openalex.org/W2498692545","https://openalex.org/W2525835059","https://openalex.org/W2526965897","https://openalex.org/W2575694701","https://openalex.org/W2602737734","https://openalex.org/W2618957889","https://openalex.org/W2751862591","https://openalex.org/W2768919152","https://openalex.org/W2768956845","https://openalex.org/W2796291475","https://openalex.org/W2796717871","https://openalex.org/W2798930053","https://openalex.org/W2800254201","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2898389101","https://openalex.org/W2899133534","https://openalex.org/W2931139464","https://openalex.org/W2939348587","https://openalex.org/W2942925444","https://openalex.org/W2944766483","https://openalex.org/W2964536243","https://openalex.org/W2966710758","https://openalex.org/W2969246980","https://openalex.org/W2989263662","https://openalex.org/W3011865677","https://openalex.org/W3014757303","https://openalex.org/W3121172931","https://openalex.org/W3123092919","https://openalex.org/W3123915509","https://openalex.org/W3134912216","https://openalex.org/W3158107451","https://openalex.org/W4239606674","https://openalex.org/W4240602247","https://openalex.org/W4294555142","https://openalex.org/W4298871328","https://openalex.org/W4300129738","https://openalex.org/W6602713258","https://openalex.org/W6633686173","https://openalex.org/W6633813854","https://openalex.org/W6634910243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063538022","https://openalex.org/W4233205444","https://openalex.org/W3139884056","https://openalex.org/W2375069121","https://openalex.org/W3124938477","https://openalex.org/W2361936046","https://openalex.org/W3144108786","https://openalex.org/W2374092556","https://openalex.org/W2006892906","https://openalex.org/W4230196666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Probabilistic":[0],"decision-making":[1,20,93,207],"is":[2,48,154,197,224],"a":[3,66,105,122,167,180],"fundamental":[4,148],"problem":[5],"considered":[6,121],"in":[7,21,226],"many":[8],"disciplines":[9],"from":[10,129],"engineering":[11],"to":[12,72,104,137,156,162,170,175,201,217],"social":[13],"sciences.":[14],"In":[15,60],"this":[16,61,227],"article,":[17],"we":[18,63,101,183],"address":[19],"contexts":[22],"where":[23],"the":[24,51,74,116,134,140,147,158,172,185,189,193,202,211],"law":[25],"of":[26,42,53,77,99,124,142,206,222],"large":[27],"numbers":[28],"(LLN)":[29],"does":[30],"not":[31],"apply.":[32],"Non-LLN":[33],"regimes":[34],"include":[35],"almost":[36],"all":[37],"high-impact":[38],"decisions.":[39,177],"The":[40],"rise":[41],"artificial":[43],"intelligence":[44],"(AI)":[45],"decision":[46],"making":[47],"further":[49,219],"increasing":[50],"importance":[52],"developing":[54],"principled":[55],"approaches":[56],"for":[57],"such":[58],"problems.":[59,94],"regard,":[62],"first":[64],"introduce":[65],"method":[67,191],"called":[68],"bounded":[69],"expectation":[70],"(BE)":[71],"apply":[73],"accepted":[75],"principle":[76],"ignoring":[78],"negligible":[79],"probabilities.":[80],"We":[81,113,164],"show":[82,114],"that":[83,115,199],"BE":[84],"provides":[85],"some":[86,92,97,221],"satisfactory":[87],"results":[88],"and":[89,192,204],"insights":[90],"into":[91],"Pointing":[95],"out":[96],"shortcomings":[98],"BE,":[100],"then":[102,165],"turn":[103],"much":[106],"more":[107],"general":[108],"setting,":[109],"using":[110],"change-of-probability":[111],"measures.":[112],"proposed":[117,159,190],"approach":[118,135,169],"can":[119,214],"be":[120],"generalization":[123],"expected":[125],"utility":[126],"theory":[127,160],"(EUT)":[128],"two":[130],"different":[131],"perspectives.":[132],"First,":[133],"converges":[136],"EUT":[138],"as":[139],"number":[141],"repetitions":[143],"grows.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"when":[146],"distortion":[149],"parameter,":[150],"$\\epsilon":[151],"$":[152],",":[153],"set":[155],"zero,":[157],"reduces":[161],"EUT.":[163],"propose":[166],"systematic":[168],"applying":[171],"developed":[173],"framework":[174],"non-LLN":[176,209],"Finally,":[178],"through":[179],"real-world":[181],"example,":[182],"compare":[184],"decisions":[186],"made":[187],"with":[188],"conventional":[194],"methods.":[195],"It":[196],"speculated":[198],"due":[200],"complexity":[203],"multidimensionality":[205],"under":[208],"regimes,":[210],"presented":[212],"ideas":[213],"potentially":[215],"lead":[216],"considerable":[218],"research,":[220],"which":[223],"discussed":[225],"article.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}