{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3085030578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019946","title":"IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: New Waveform Design and Air-Interface for Future Heterogeneous Network Towards 5G","display_name":"IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: New Waveform Design and Air-Interface for Future Heterogeneous Network Towards 5G","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3085030578","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019946","mag":"3085030578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019946","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09194408.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09194408.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052175115","display_name":"Qilian Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-8010"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189196454","display_name":"The University of Texas at Arlington","ror":"https://ror.org/019kgqr73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qilian Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-8010","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189196454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010254431","display_name":"T.S. Durrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8813-6118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181647926","display_name":"University of Strathclyde","ror":"https://ror.org/00n3w3b69","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tariq S. Durrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181647926"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028868067","display_name":"Xuemai Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-9885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemai Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087856841","display_name":"Jinhwan Koh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-9614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189442560","display_name":"Gyeongsang National University","ror":"https://ror.org/00saywf64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhwan Koh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Daegu, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Gyeongsang National University, Daegu, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189442560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448724","display_name":"Yonghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086599799","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-219X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316064682","display_name":"LinkedIn (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02fyxhe35","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["LinkedIn Corporation, San Jose, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LinkedIn Corporation, San Jose, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316064682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.4163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61917737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"160549","last_page":"160557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.7571724057197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7506341338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.6389331817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.5716336965560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5298110246658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5198372006416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.5105122327804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5067320466041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5007987022399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.482382208108902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.4290006458759308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4259990453720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo-ofdm","display_name":"MIMO-OFDM","score":0.4106939733028412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3965751528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3509955406188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.3221433162689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1758681833744049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1354449987411499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7571724057197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7506341338157654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.6389331817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.5716336965560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5298110246658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5198372006416321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.5105122327804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5067320466041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5007987022399902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.482382208108902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.4290006458759308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4259990453720093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130946814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5988271","display_name":"MIMO-OFDM","level":4,"score":0.4106939733028412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3965751528739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3509955406188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.3221433162689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1758681833744049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1354449987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019946","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09194408.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cf1207a0bb024ac3a18cf316de721ec1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cf1207a0bb024ac3a18cf316de721ec1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 160549-160557 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019946","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09194408.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085030578.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3085030578.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3126434696","https://openalex.org/W2292475936","https://openalex.org/W2117778781","https://openalex.org/W2354386129","https://openalex.org/W2541257977","https://openalex.org/W2186844037","https://openalex.org/W4388915813","https://openalex.org/W2119706299","https://openalex.org/W2079460767","https://openalex.org/W2373697265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unprecedented":[0],"levels":[1],"of":[2,52,61,75,91,105,139,147,157,198],"spectral":[3],"and":[4,20,49,121,137,183,246],"energy":[5,245],"efficiency":[6],"are":[7,93],"expected":[8,30],"from":[9],"next-generation":[10],"wireless":[11],"networks":[12],"to":[13,31,37,71,95,115,159,168,222],"achieve":[14],"ubiquitous":[15],"communications":[16],"between":[17],"anybody,":[18],"anything,":[19],"at":[21,143],"any":[22],"time.":[23],"Fifth-generation":[24],"(5G)":[25],"radio":[26,40],"access":[27],"technology":[28],"is":[29,130,215],"take":[32],"a":[33],"huge":[34],"leap":[35],"compared":[36],"the":[38,50,73,76,89,103,135,145,190,220],"previous":[39],"generations":[41],"by":[42,66],"supporting":[43,62],"cognitive":[44],"radio,":[45],"machine":[46],"type":[47],"communication,":[48],"Internet":[51],"Things,":[53],"besides":[54],"traditional":[55],"mobile":[56],"broadband":[57],"access.":[58],"The":[59],"necessity":[60],"new":[63],"services":[64,107],"targeted":[65],"5G":[67,204],"has":[68],"made":[69],"researchers":[70],"question":[72],"suitability":[74,202],"orthogonal":[77],"frequency-division":[78,185],"multiplexing":[79,186],"(OFDM)":[80],"waveform":[81,251],"as":[82,110,112,203,210,212],"adopted":[83],"in":[84,173,196],"Long-Term":[85],"Evolution":[86],"(LTE).":[87],"However,":[88],"demerits":[90],"OFDM":[92],"recognized":[94],"be":[96],"its":[97,113],"large":[98,122],"out-of-band":[99],"emissions,":[100],"which":[101],"affect":[102],"coexistence":[104],"asynchronous":[106,169],"or":[108],"devices,":[109],"well":[111,211],"sensitivity":[114],"phase":[116],"noise,":[117],"Doppler":[118],"frequency":[119],"shift,":[120],"peak-to-average":[123],"power":[124],"ratio":[125],"(PAPR).":[126],"Significant":[127],"research":[128,241],"effort":[129],"currently":[131],"being":[132],"spent":[133],"on":[134,154],"design":[136],"analysis":[138],"alternative":[140],"solutions":[141,152,192],"aimed":[142],"overcoming":[144],"inefficiencies":[146],"present":[148],"waveforms.":[149],"Candidate":[150],"multicarrier":[151,176,181],"rely":[153],"different":[155],"degrees":[156],"filtering":[158],"obtain":[160],"lower":[161],"sidelobes":[162],"than":[163],"OFDM,":[164],"thus":[165],"improving":[166],"robustness":[167],"transmission.":[170],"For":[171],"example,":[172],"filter":[174,180],"bank":[175],"(FBMC)":[177],"approaches,":[178],"universal":[179],"(UFMC),":[182],"generalized":[184],"(GFDM).":[187],"Even":[188],"though":[189],"mentioned":[191],"offer":[193],"undeniable":[194],"advantages":[195],"terms":[197],"spectrum":[199,248],"containment,":[200],"their":[201],"waveforms":[205],"when":[206],"considering":[207],"complexity":[208],"constraints,":[209],"realistic":[213],"impairments,":[214],"still":[216],"disputable.":[217],"In":[218],"particular,":[219],"extension":[221],"multiple-input":[223],"multiple-output":[224],"(MIMO)":[225],"antenna":[226],"transmission":[227],"with":[228],"multiple":[229],"streams":[230],"seems":[231],"rather":[232],"cumbersome.":[233],"Thus,":[234],"this":[235],"will":[236],"lay":[237],"down":[238],"an":[239],"interdisciplinary":[240],"agenda":[242],"that":[243],"combines":[244],"time-efficient":[247],"schemes":[249],"into":[250],"design.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}