{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082380262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019767","title":"Underwater Image Restoration Using Geodesic Color Distance and Complete Image Formation Model","display_name":"Underwater Image Restoration Using Geodesic Color Distance and Complete Image Formation Model","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082380262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019767","mag":"3082380262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019767","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09178789.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09178789.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035463758","display_name":"Eunpil Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-9078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunpil Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1820-9078","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073397129","display_name":"Jae-Young Sim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-7444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jae-Young Sim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-7444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.1083,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89446293,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"157918","last_page":"157930"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiance","display_name":"Radiance","score":0.826633632183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.6813603639602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6764416694641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.6736656427383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6672924757003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.660964846611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesic","display_name":"Geodesic","score":0.5620161890983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-formation","display_name":"Image formation","score":0.5356338620185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-spread-function","display_name":"Point spread function","score":0.5191370844841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.5040261149406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.49831295013427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4598331153392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haze","display_name":"Haze","score":0.4521803855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.4250600039958954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.34524214267730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.30014288425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.28665244579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22411131858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.20735028386116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12968748807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12666746973991394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23690007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411145","display_name":"Radiance","level":2,"score":0.826633632183075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.6813603639602661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6764416694641113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.6736656427383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6672924757003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.660964846611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165818556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213488","display_name":"Geodesic","level":2,"score":0.5620161890983582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125045340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002224","display_name":"Image formation","level":3,"score":0.5356338620185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69179731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510427","display_name":"Point spread function","level":2,"score":0.5191370844841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.5040261149406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.49831295013427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4598331153392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643546","display_name":"Haze","level":2,"score":0.4521803855895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.4250600039958954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.34524214267730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.30014288425445557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.28665244579315186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22411131858825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.20735028386116028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12968748807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12666746973991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019767","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09178789.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:01ee118c9f9e46ea8d0a6c9de4c73f59","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/01ee118c9f9e46ea8d0a6c9de4c73f59","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 157918-157930 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/48182","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9178789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019767","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019767","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09178789.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G755373975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SRFC-IT1802-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","funder_display_name":"Samsung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332195","display_name":"Samsung","ror":"https://ror.org/04w3jy968"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082380262.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3082380262.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168125071","https://openalex.org/W1528703258","https://openalex.org/W1968707439","https://openalex.org/W1973569872","https://openalex.org/W1976263166","https://openalex.org/W2009071067","https://openalex.org/W2028990532","https://openalex.org/W2041285268","https://openalex.org/W2052090926","https://openalex.org/W2072029198","https://openalex.org/W2081140338","https://openalex.org/W2085261163","https://openalex.org/W2085744236","https://openalex.org/W2118246710","https://openalex.org/W2125188192","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2135001643","https://openalex.org/W2135336512","https://openalex.org/W2160612306","https://openalex.org/W2171074980","https://openalex.org/W2181646778","https://openalex.org/W2294668072","https://openalex.org/W2334288826","https://openalex.org/W2467473805","https://openalex.org/W2474516010","https://openalex.org/W2523532944","https://openalex.org/W2587107113","https://openalex.org/W2746518190","https://openalex.org/W2758376227","https://openalex.org/W2763503841","https://openalex.org/W2767009334","https://openalex.org/W2798898057","https://openalex.org/W2890234995","https://openalex.org/W2950055287","https://openalex.org/W2950524558","https://openalex.org/W2971483169","https://openalex.org/W2990176100","https://openalex.org/W3009406242","https://openalex.org/W3099025816","https://openalex.org/W3099562471","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6606798419","https://openalex.org/W6668238535","https://openalex.org/W6785915141"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902799281","https://openalex.org/W2808332603","https://openalex.org/W2974904990","https://openalex.org/W2041196008","https://openalex.org/W2018534838","https://openalex.org/W1522749619","https://openalex.org/W2144336166","https://openalex.org/W2888591766","https://openalex.org/W2997591215","https://openalex.org/W2079262912"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"images":[1],"suffer":[2],"from":[3,88],"different":[4],"types":[5],"of":[6,44,117,134,155],"quality":[7,154],"degradation,":[8],"including":[9],"haze,":[10],"blur,":[11],"low":[12],"contrast,":[13],"and":[14,21,52,124,139,160],"color":[15,86],"distortion,":[16],"owing":[17],"to":[18,83,104],"light":[19],"scattering":[20,54,63,102],"absorption.":[22],"This":[23],"article":[24],"proposes":[25],"a":[26,130],"novel":[27],"underwater":[28,36],"image":[29,37],"restoration":[30,127],"algorithm":[31,150],"based":[32,72],"on":[33,73],"the":[34,42,45,49,65,69,74,77,84,89,95,100,106,114,118,135,148,153,156,166],"complete":[35],"formation":[38],"model":[39],"(UIFM).":[40],"Although":[41],"majority":[43],"existing":[46,167],"methods":[47],"consider":[48],"direct":[50],"transmission":[51,70,122,158],"backward":[53],"components":[55],"only,":[56],"this":[57],"study,":[58],"in":[59,64,99],"addition,":[60],"includes":[61],"forward":[62,101],"UIFM.":[66],"We":[67,92],"estimate":[68,105],"map":[71],"observation":[75],"that":[76,147],"scene":[78,107,125,162],"distance":[79,87],"is":[80],"inversely":[81],"proportional":[82],"geodesic":[85],"background":[90,141],"light.":[91],"also":[93],"approximate":[94],"point":[96],"spread":[97],"function":[98,132],"term":[103],"radiance":[108,126,163],"more":[109],"faithfully.":[110],"Moreover,":[111],"we":[112],"obtain":[113],"optimal":[115],"parameters":[116],"UIFM":[119],"required":[120],"for":[121],"estimation":[123],"by":[128],"minimizing":[129],"cost":[131],"composed":[133],"sharpness,":[136],"information":[137],"loss,":[138],"dark":[140],"prior.":[142],"The":[143],"experimental":[144],"results":[145],"confirm":[146],"proposed":[149],"considerably":[151],"improves":[152],"estimated":[157],"maps":[159],"restores":[161],"compared":[164],"with":[165],"state-of-the-art":[168],"methods.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}