{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3015369143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019590","title":"A Prospective Look: Key Enabling Technologies, Applications and Open Research Topics in 6G Networks","display_name":"A Prospective Look: Key Enabling Technologies, Applications and Open Research Topics in 6G Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3015369143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019590","mag":"3015369143"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019590","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09178307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09178307.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024225018","display_name":"Lina Bariah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-1663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Bariah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KU Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-1663","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KU Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012993478","display_name":"Lina Mohjazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-1997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Mohjazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","[School of Engineering University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4866-1997","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Engineering University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004034156","display_name":"Sami Muhaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-9399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sami Muhaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KU Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-9399","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KU Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061981044","display_name":"Paschalis C. Sofotasios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-0966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166825849","display_name":"Tampere University","ror":"https://ror.org/033003e23","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE","FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paschalis C. Sofotasios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KU Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8389-0966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166825849"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, KU Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022600471","display_name":"G\u00fcne\u015f Karabulut Kurt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunes Karabulut Kurt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","Electronics and Communication Engineering Department Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7188-2619","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics and Communication Engineering Department Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035446029","display_name":"Halim Yan\u0131k\u00f6mero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halim Yanikomeroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","Dept. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077149719","display_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130438778","display_name":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","ror":"https://ror.org/04haebc03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Octavia A. Dobre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, Canada","Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8528-0512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University, St. John\u2019s, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Memorial University, St. John's, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130438778"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":2.0339,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86749288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"174792","last_page":"174820"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6740506887435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6667699813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5496633052825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5334743857383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.463931143283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4249635338783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-technologies","display_name":"Emerging technologies","score":0.4108419418334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20322594046592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18430525064468384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6740506887435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6667699813842773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5496633052825928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5334743857383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.463931143283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4249635338783264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207267971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120208","display_name":"Emerging technologies","level":2,"score":0.4108419418334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20322594046592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18430525064468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":11,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019590","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09178307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:223748","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2004.06049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.06049","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3015369143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://export.arxiv.org/pdf/2004.06049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d97ab4438d5b4aa497f3d7ff2a686a28","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d97ab4438d5b4aa497f3d7ff2a686a28","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 174792-174820 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:polen.itu.edu.tr:11527/42581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11527/42581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400460","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University Academic Open Archive (Istanbul Technical University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","host_organization_name":"Istanbul Technical University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.polymtl.ca:47272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.polymtl.ca/47272/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401013","display_name":"PolyPublie (\u00c9cole Polytechnique de Montr\u00e9al)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45683168","host_organization_name":"Polytechnique Montr\u00e9al","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45683168"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article de revue"},{"id":"pmh:oai:trepo.tuni.fi:10024/216908","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://trepo.tuni.fi/handle/10024/216908","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055260","display_name":"Trepo - Institutional Repository of Tampere University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2004.06049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2004.06049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/4k8y6-a0k93","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/4k8y6-a0k93","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/649vb-txg02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/649vb-txg02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3019590","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3019590","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09178307.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G222353804","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"8474000122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","funder_display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6092073696","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KU/RC1-C2PS-2/847400012237","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","funder_display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7778092214","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"KU/FSU-8474000122","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","funder_display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322334","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3015369143.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3015369143.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":380,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18770565","https://openalex.org/W934873726","https://openalex.org/W1511153158","https://openalex.org/W1560491051","https://openalex.org/W1561888890","https://openalex.org/W1570579602","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1926244710","https://openalex.org/W1951602908","https://openalex.org/W1971560510","https://openalex.org/W1971604014","https://openalex.org/W1982892759","https://openalex.org/W1984114931","https://openalex.org/W1985667879","https://openalex.org/W1990111135","https://openalex.org/W2002599513","https://openalex.org/W2004596331","https://openalex.org/W2032429549","https://openalex.org/W2034072028","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2034667789","https://openalex.org/W2034796370","https://openalex.org/W2035131115","https://openalex.org/W2038750143","https://openalex.org/W2039183034","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2041235917","https://openalex.org/W2045797271","https://openalex.org/W2055224267","https://openalex.org/W2060358508","https://openalex.org/W2060661941","https://openalex.org/W2072175621","https://openalex.org/W2078094197","https://openalex.org/W2086067102","https://openalex.org/W2088247689","https://openalex.org/W2089194229","https://openalex.org/W2094087609","https://openalex.org/W2097294853","https://openalex.org/W2097642145","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2101245478","https://openalex.org/W2104250954","https://openalex.org/W2105904273","https://openalex.org/W2109244201","https://openalex.org/W2111360050","https://openalex.org/W2119844512","https://openalex.org/W2121164767","https://openalex.org/W2128145324","https://openalex.org/W2137655008","https://openalex.org/W2141484929","https://openalex.org/W2145797909","https://openalex.org/W2149860339","https://openalex.org/W2155283527","https://openalex.org/W2155445290","https://openalex.org/W2157725608","https://openalex.org/W2163415666","https://openalex.org/W2168311839","https://openalex.org/W2184923025","https://openalex.org/W2216406802","https://openalex.org/W2218849951","https://openalex.org/W2229747717","https://openalex.org/W2236051444","https://openalex.org/W2240575982","https://openalex.org/W2248980475","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2285600753","https://openalex.org/W2286275639","https://openalex.org/W2289903212","https://openalex.org/W2290651459","https://openalex.org/W2294612870","https://openalex.org/W2304480447","https://openalex.org/W2321461519","https://openalex.org/W2329183355","https://openalex.org/W2339473539","https://openalex.org/W2339848418","https://openalex.org/W2342656438","https://openalex.org/W2345312651","https://openalex.org/W2346408302","https://openalex.org/W2346667022","https://openalex.org/W2462236585","https://openalex.org/W2463747392","https://openalex.org/W2470918814","https://openalex.org/W2499677783","https://openalex.org/W2512201415","https://openalex.org/W2514031784","https://openalex.org/W2516454286","https://openalex.org/W2516502335","https://openalex.org/W2518690461","https://openalex.org/W2520015880","https://openalex.org/W2522847968","https://openalex.org/W2524561042","https://openalex.org/W2528345145","https://openalex.org/W2536076834","https://openalex.org/W2545720843","https://openalex.org/W2558339943","https://openalex.org/W2558912802","https://openalex.org/W2561948132","https://openalex.org/W2569427099","https://openalex.org/W2572855315","https://openalex.org/W2574501374","https://openalex.org/W2580225870","https://openalex.org/W2581602959","https://openalex.org/W2587440562","https://openalex.org/W2588815216","https://openalex.org/W2589136167","https://openalex.org/W2593300808","https://openalex.org/W2601073334","https://openalex.org/W2603154633","https://openalex.org/W2604866268","https://openalex.org/W2606637104","https://openalex.org/W2607152675","https://openalex.org/W2610728744","https://openalex.org/W2612645170","https://openalex.org/W2613890548","https://openalex.org/W2615228546","https://openalex.org/W2615358882","https://openalex.org/W2620808640","https://openalex.org/W2718718059","https://openalex.org/W2729552030","https://openalex.org/W2729934961","https://openalex.org/W2735112335","https://openalex.org/W2735612620","https://openalex.org/W2736078417","https://openalex.org/W2736281251","https://openalex.org/W2737610796","https://openalex.org/W2738461861","https://openalex.org/W2739825710","https://openalex.org/W2740005962","https://openalex.org/W2740008766","https://openalex.org/W2742085964","https://openalex.org/W2743402300","https://openalex.org/W2749405624","https://openalex.org/W2751503718","https://openalex.org/W2752186906","https://openalex.org/W2753344498","https://openalex.org/W2754491089","https://openalex.org/W2757563878","https://openalex.org/W2758510670","https://openalex.org/W2764046229","https://openalex.org/W2766908075","https://openalex.org/W2767048941","https://openalex.org/W2769905010","https://openalex.org/W2770299809","https://openalex.org/W2770792002","https://openalex.org/W2771579582","https://openalex.org/W2773770888","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2775142743","https://openalex.org/W2775838423","https://openalex.org/W2775930063","https://openalex.org/W2779930806","https://openalex.org/W2782529208","https://openalex.org/W2782556342","https://openalex.org/W2783406823","https://openalex.org/W2783975743","https://openalex.org/W2784155078","https://openalex.org/W2784210264","https://openalex.org/W2786836270","https://openalex.org/W2786996155","https://openalex.org/W2790452817","https://openalex.org/W2790582640","https://openalex.org/W2790721243","https://openalex.org/W2790872482","https://openalex.org/W2791978050","https://openalex.org/W2792798301","https://openalex.org/W2793516521","https://openalex.org/W2794344722","https://openalex.org/W2797821788","https://openalex.org/W2798573403","https://openalex.org/W2798636681","https://openalex.org/W2798840864","https://openalex.org/W2800063766","https://openalex.org/W2801102743","https://openalex.org/W2801970760","https://openalex.org/W2802308747","https://openalex.org/W2803966618","https://openalex.org/W2805166665","https://openalex.org/W2807133510","https://openalex.org/W2807359156","https://openalex.org/W2807856040","https://openalex.org/W2810296641","https://openalex.org/W2811040154","https://openalex.org/W2827424421","https://openalex.org/W2883104672","https://openalex.org/W2883145706","https://openalex.org/W2883271860","https://openalex.org/W2884005267","https://openalex.org/W2884115376","https://openalex.org/W2889467888","https://openalex.org/W2889655092","https://openalex.org/W2890053410","https://openalex.org/W2890609471","https://openalex.org/W2891354184","https://openalex.org/W2891830083","https://openalex.org/W2892078410","https://openalex.org/W2896032744","https://openalex.org/W2896507689","https://openalex.org/W2896566269","https://openalex.org/W2897787842","https://openalex.org/W2898047674","https://openalex.org/W2898925204","https://openalex.org/W2899506590","https://openalex.org/W2900053136","https://openalex.org/W2900764181","https://openalex.org/W2901268226","https://openalex.org/W2901348109","https://openalex.org/W2902031701","https://openalex.org/W2902288364","https://openalex.org/W2902808022","https://openalex.org/W2903802406","https://openalex.org/W2905628336","https://openalex.org/W2907051329","https://openalex.org/W2907963738","https://openalex.org/W2908983482","https://openalex.org/W2909001688","https://openalex.org/W2910278564","https://openalex.org/W2910521986","https://openalex.org/W2910543394","https://openalex.org/W2910672443","https://openalex.org/W2911121781","https://openalex.org/W2912502408","https://openalex.org/W2912513402","https://openalex.org/W2913181250","https://openalex.org/W2913689774","https://openalex.org/W2913723654","https://openalex.org/W2913947440","https://openalex.org/W2914462121","https://openalex.org/W2915397833","https://openalex.org/W2917213827","https://openalex.org/W2917787837","https://openalex.org/W2919338369","https://openalex.org/W2921466771","https://openalex.org/W2921695509","https://openalex.org/W2925664897","https://openalex.org/W2928316837","https://openalex.org/W2930293709","https://openalex.org/W2932856025","https://openalex.org/W2933569884","https://openalex.org/W2937384242","https://openalex.org/W2938838875","https://openalex.org/W2940490332","https://openalex.org/W2941346361","https://openalex.org/W2942169167","https://openalex.org/W2942437319","https://openalex.org/W2942623862","https://openalex.org/W2943077806","https://openalex.org/W2943268566","https://openalex.org/W2943308446","https://openalex.org/W2943561186","https://openalex.org/W2944029523","https://openalex.org/W2944194650","https://openalex.org/W2944219270","https://openalex.org/W2944478701","https://openalex.org/W2944882437","https://openalex.org/W2944905389","https://openalex.org/W2945854752","https://openalex.org/W2946083619","https://openalex.org/W2946408360","https://openalex.org/W2948241548","https://openalex.org/W2949144570","https://openalex.org/W2949164079","https://openalex.org/W2949670636","https://openalex.org/W2949750251","https://openalex.org/W2950680381","https://openalex.org/W2951721320","https://openalex.org/W2952163316","https://openalex.org/W2952342730","https://openalex.org/W2952699079","https://openalex.org/W2953941194","https://openalex.org/W2954466106","https://openalex.org/W2955149770","https://openalex.org/W2956690782","https://openalex.org/W2956733224","https://openalex.org/W2959943703","https://openalex.org/W2960210470","https://openalex.org/W2962684895","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2962804513","https://openalex.org/W2962829315","https://openalex.org/W2962886534","https://openalex.org/W2962909429","https://openalex.org/W2963064648","https://openalex.org/W2963121727","https://openalex.org/W2963135410","https://openalex.org/W2963182284","https://openalex.org/W2963205726","https://openalex.org/W2963207528","https://openalex.org/W2963281988","https://openalex.org/W2963365562","https://openalex.org/W2963407762","https://openalex.org/W2963409215","https://openalex.org/W2963615009","https://openalex.org/W2963617014","https://openalex.org/W2963643093","https://openalex.org/W2963752564","https://openalex.org/W2963961614","https://openalex.org/W2964018918","https://openalex.org/W2964025376","https://openalex.org/W2964145314","https://openalex.org/W2964316728","https://openalex.org/W2966055744","https://openalex.org/W2968041550","https://openalex.org/W2969077220","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2970375713","https://openalex.org/W2970670564","https://openalex.org/W2971758076","https://openalex.org/W2973121355","https://openalex.org/W2973989673","https://openalex.org/W2975370171","https://openalex.org/W2975892129","https://openalex.org/W2977777728","https://openalex.org/W2979024988","https://openalex.org/W2980350661","https://openalex.org/W2980356457","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2981308586","https://openalex.org/W2982309375","https://openalex.org/W2990012747","https://openalex.org/W2991501519","https://openalex.org/W2993425454","https://openalex.org/W2995521703","https://openalex.org/W2999034348","https://openalex.org/W3000530326","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3004201425","https://openalex.org/W3004285922","https://openalex.org/W3004946548","https://openalex.org/W3005347223","https://openalex.org/W3005921779","https://openalex.org/W3006007029","https://openalex.org/W3006045767","https://openalex.org/W3006047400","https://openalex.org/W3007633271","https://openalex.org/W3007749181","https://openalex.org/W3007936529","https://openalex.org/W3009563387","https://openalex.org/W3011067038","https://openalex.org/W3011296336","https://openalex.org/W3012558455","https://openalex.org/W3014590665","https://openalex.org/W3014727443","https://openalex.org/W3014759637","https://openalex.org/W3015450694","https://openalex.org/W3019060914","https://openalex.org/W3021061701","https://openalex.org/W3021354032","https://openalex.org/W3023478069","https://openalex.org/W3023586567","https://openalex.org/W3034968889","https://openalex.org/W3101442763","https://openalex.org/W3101450547","https://openalex.org/W3102535235","https://openalex.org/W3102858851","https://openalex.org/W3103060003","https://openalex.org/W3103286997","https://openalex.org/W3103323787","https://openalex.org/W3104224981","https://openalex.org/W3105796054","https://openalex.org/W3106530718","https://openalex.org/W3134059753","https://openalex.org/W4234446663","https://openalex.org/W4235389458","https://openalex.org/W4247822915","https://openalex.org/W6730540804","https://openalex.org/W6759387332","https://openalex.org/W6762113363","https://openalex.org/W6762377813","https://openalex.org/W6766477736","https://openalex.org/W6767962807","https://openalex.org/W6773012559","https://openalex.org/W6773032183","https://openalex.org/W6773505999","https://openalex.org/W6774095585","https://openalex.org/W6776301102","https://openalex.org/W6776689561","https://openalex.org/W6777022148","https://openalex.org/W6777520224","https://openalex.org/W6785978439"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3080475059","https://openalex.org/W3166981979","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W3133651327","https://openalex.org/W3211304744","https://openalex.org/W3005860248","https://openalex.org/W3028368493","https://openalex.org/W3128387038","https://openalex.org/W2530403758","https://openalex.org/W2942169167","https://openalex.org/W3101644794","https://openalex.org/W3042999029","https://openalex.org/W3194834321","https://openalex.org/W3163096645","https://openalex.org/W3112379500","https://openalex.org/W3115529855","https://openalex.org/W3212044752","https://openalex.org/W3164201799","https://openalex.org/W2810659966","https://openalex.org/W3134817477"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"fifth":[1],"generation":[2,109],"(5G)":[3],"mobile":[4],"networks":[5,147],"are":[6,84,99,113,138,184,287],"envisaged":[7],"to":[8,43,115,119,140,166,176,290],"enable":[9],"a":[10,21,27,103,227],"plethora":[11],"of":[12,20,24,33,79,130,145,191,198,207,230,237],"breakthrough":[13],"advancements":[14],"in":[15,203],"wireless":[16,95,247],"technologies,":[17,240],"providing":[18],"support":[19,213],"diverse":[22],"set":[23],"services":[25,66],"over":[26],"single":[28],"platform.":[29],"While":[30],"the":[31,55,76,107,131,142,172,185,189,195,231,267,276,293],"deployment":[32],"5G":[34,48],"systems":[35,63],"is":[36,41,51],"scaling":[37],"up":[38,292],"globally,":[39],"it":[40],"time":[42],"look":[44],"ahead":[45],"for":[46,60,135,188,271,295],"beyond":[47],"systems.":[49],"This":[50],"mainly":[52],"driven":[53],"by":[54,68,88,219,225,265],"emerging":[56],"societal":[57],"trends,":[58],"calling":[59],"fully":[61],"automated":[62],"and":[64,71,86,93,148,161,209,234,255,281],"intelligent":[65],"supported":[67,218],"extended":[69],"reality":[70],"haptics":[72],"communications.":[73],"To":[74],"accommodate":[75],"stringent":[77],"requirements":[78],"their":[80,261],"prospective":[81],"applications,":[82],"which":[83,112,137,214],"data-driven":[85],"defined":[87],"extremely":[89],"low-latency,":[90],"ultra-reliable,":[91],"fast":[92],"seamless":[94],"connectivity,":[96],"research":[97,283,297],"initiatives":[98],"currently":[100],"focusing":[101],"on":[102,128],"progressive":[104],"roadmap":[105],"towards":[106],"sixth":[108],"(6G)":[110],"networks,":[111],"expected":[114,139],"bring":[116],"transformative":[117],"changes":[118],"this":[120,123],"premise.":[121],"In":[122,170],"article,":[124],"we":[125,274],"shed":[126],"light":[127],"some":[129],"major":[132],"enabling":[133,196],"technologies":[134,197],"6G,":[136],"revolutionize":[141],"fundamental":[143],"architectures":[144],"cellular":[146],"provide":[149],"multiple":[150],"homogeneous":[151],"artificial":[152],"intelligence-empowered":[153],"services,":[154],"including":[155],"distributed":[156],"communications,":[157,243,245,248,252],"control,":[158],"computing,":[159],"sensing,":[160],"energy,":[162],"from":[163,201],"its":[164,167,238],"core":[165],"end":[168],"nodes.":[169],"particular,":[171],"present":[173],"paper":[174],"aims":[175],"answer":[177],"several":[178],"6G":[179,199,232],"framework":[180],"related":[181],"questions:":[182],"What":[183,205],"driving":[186],"forces":[187],"development":[190],"6G?":[192],"How":[193],"will":[194,211],"differ":[200],"those":[202],"5G?":[204,220],"kind":[206],"applications":[208],"interactions":[210],"they":[212],"would":[215],"not":[216],"be":[217],"We":[221],"address":[222],"these":[223],"questions":[224],"presenting":[226],"comprehensive":[228],"study":[229],"vision":[233],"outlining":[235],"seven":[236],"disruptive":[239],"i.e.,":[241],"mmWave":[242],"terahertz":[244],"optical":[246],"programmable":[249],"metasurfaces,":[250],"drone-based":[251],"backscatter":[253],"communications":[254],"tactile":[256],"internet,":[257],"as":[258,260],"well":[259],"potential":[262],"applications.":[263],"Then,":[264],"leveraging":[266],"state-of-the-art":[268],"literature":[269],"surveyed":[270],"each":[272],"technology,":[273],"discuss":[275],"associated":[277],"requirements,":[278],"key":[279],"challenges,":[280],"open":[282,291],"problems.":[284],"These":[285],"discussions":[286],"thereafter":[288],"used":[289],"horizon":[294],"future":[296],"directions.":[298]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}