{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3051229043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017915","title":"Segmentation of Lungs in Chest X-Ray Image Using Generative Adversarial Networks","display_name":"Segmentation of Lungs in Chest X-Ray Image Using Generative Adversarial Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3051229043","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017915","mag":"3051229043"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3017915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09171249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09171249.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002373751","display_name":"Faizan Munawar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-3021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faizan Munawar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-3021","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032446967","display_name":"Shoaib Azmat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-8334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shoaib Azmat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-8334","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020286253","display_name":"Talha Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Talha Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062064341","display_name":"Christer Gr\u00f6nlund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-1208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90267481","display_name":"Ume\u00e5 University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kb8h459","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christer Gronlund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiation Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4288-1208","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiation Sciences, Biomedical Engineering, Ume\u00e5 University, Ume\u00e5, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90267481"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051893714","display_name":"Hazrat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-5794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131573596","display_name":"Abbottabad University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0549hdw45","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazrat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3058-5794","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131573596","https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":5.9682,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97275719,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"153535","last_page":"153545"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12422","display_name":"Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.8887077569961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8009644150733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.7974991798400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.7435206174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6831887364387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.6695416569709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dice","display_name":"Dice","score":0.5946956276893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s\u00f8rensen\u2013dice-coefficient","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","score":0.5497317314147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5059632658958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.503729522228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4843079149723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.45759209990501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4370647668838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4259995222091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41029980778694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10082346200942993}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.8887077569961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8009644150733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.7974991798400879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.7435206174850464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6831887364387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.6695416569709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22029948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45089","display_name":"Dice","level":2,"score":0.5946956276893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163892561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2613728","display_name":"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice coefficient","level":4,"score":0.5497317314147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5059632658958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.503729522228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4843079149723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.45759209990501404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4370647668838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4259995222091675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41029980778694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10082346200942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3017915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09171249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.05752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.05752","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.05752","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:umu-175390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-175390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59df0b518324410d918c99c6dbda7c8f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59df0b518324410d918c99c6dbda7c8f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 153535-153545 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3017915","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017915","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09171249.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W747944234","https://openalex.org/W1578632676","https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1993763771","https://openalex.org/W1994062553","https://openalex.org/W2000353471","https://openalex.org/W2010382953","https://openalex.org/W2015558103","https://openalex.org/W2024569129","https://openalex.org/W2024798729","https://openalex.org/W2030928387","https://openalex.org/W2062322640","https://openalex.org/W2086183099","https://openalex.org/W2099290282","https://openalex.org/W2120621413","https://openalex.org/W2131706783","https://openalex.org/W2138473892","https://openalex.org/W2141453390","https://openalex.org/W2141619730","https://openalex.org/W2142514727","https://openalex.org/W2154581799","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2319508017","https://openalex.org/W2567079332","https://openalex.org/W2593414223","https://openalex.org/W2605195953","https://openalex.org/W2638344017","https://openalex.org/W2726555724","https://openalex.org/W2735429996","https://openalex.org/W2738232076","https://openalex.org/W2770511975","https://openalex.org/W2789713147","https://openalex.org/W2793197658","https://openalex.org/W2794103425","https://openalex.org/W2806263990","https://openalex.org/W2810767764","https://openalex.org/W2888443510","https://openalex.org/W2889246432","https://openalex.org/W2893531431","https://openalex.org/W2898091194","https://openalex.org/W2906395823","https://openalex.org/W2962878449","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2964137552","https://openalex.org/W2964242896","https://openalex.org/W2969361817","https://openalex.org/W2989673842","https://openalex.org/W3007486523","https://openalex.org/W3011041531","https://openalex.org/W3015388942","https://openalex.org/W3016216487","https://openalex.org/W3021820492","https://openalex.org/W3027763298","https://openalex.org/W3100819185","https://openalex.org/W4232097126","https://openalex.org/W4234788289","https://openalex.org/W4295274059","https://openalex.org/W4306412607","https://openalex.org/W4308909683","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W6639824700","https://openalex.org/W6682797385","https://openalex.org/W6685352114","https://openalex.org/W6731670082","https://openalex.org/W6736155344","https://openalex.org/W6740861035","https://openalex.org/W6749278580","https://openalex.org/W6755837410","https://openalex.org/W6774807847","https://openalex.org/W6775778661","https://openalex.org/W6776016231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389060404","https://openalex.org/W2973136608","https://openalex.org/W3012828488","https://openalex.org/W4286233748","https://openalex.org/W4254054209","https://openalex.org/W4200334192","https://openalex.org/W4391935352","https://openalex.org/W2952835238","https://openalex.org/W4391250048","https://openalex.org/W4313044406"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chest":[0],"X-ray":[1],"(CXR)":[2],"is":[3,10,73,107,129,158],"a":[4,11,46,77,81,89,162],"low-cost":[5],"medical":[6],"imaging":[7],"technique.":[8],"It":[9],"common":[12],"procedure":[13],"for":[14,111],"the":[15,31,40,58,68,71,93,98,101,112,123,155],"identification":[16],"of":[17,33,42,70,80,164,169],"many":[18],"respiratory":[19],"diseases":[20],"compared":[21,121],"to":[22,38,52,63,75,108,122,138,160],"MRI,":[23],"CT,":[24],"and":[25,92,96,131,143,166],"PET":[26],"scans.":[27],"This":[28],"paper":[29],"presents":[30],"use":[32],"generative":[34],"adversarial":[35,102],"networks":[36],"(GAN)":[37],"perform":[39],"task":[41],"lung":[43],"segmentation":[44],"on":[45,148],"given":[47,82],"CXR.":[48,84],"GANs":[49],"are":[50,116,172],"popular":[51],"generate":[53,76,109],"realistic":[54,118],"data":[55],"by":[56],"learning":[57],"mapping":[59],"from":[60],"one":[61],"domain":[62],"another.":[64],"In":[65],"our":[66],"work,":[67],"generator":[69,99],"GAN":[72],"trained":[74,130],"segmented":[78],"mask":[79],"input":[83,113],"The":[85,105,127],"discriminator":[86],"distinguishes":[87],"between":[88],"ground":[90,124],"truth":[91,125],"generated":[94],"mask,":[95],"updates":[97],"through":[100],"loss":[103],"measure.":[104],"objective":[106],"masks":[110],"CXR,":[114],"which":[115,171],"as":[117,119,139],"possible":[120],"masks.":[126],"model":[128,157],"evaluated":[132],"using":[133],"four":[134],"different":[135,150],"discriminators":[136],"referred":[137],"D1,":[140],"D2,":[141],"D3,":[142],"D4,":[144],"respectively.":[145],"Experimental":[146],"results":[147],"three":[149],"CXR":[151],"datasets":[152],"reveal":[153],"that":[154],"proposed":[156],"able":[159],"achieve":[161],"dice-score":[163],"0.9740,":[165],"IOU":[167],"score":[168],"0.943,":[170],"better":[173],"than":[174],"other":[175],"reported":[176],"state-of-the":[177],"art":[178],"results.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-03T08:13:44.112507","created_date":"2020-08-24T00:00:00"}