{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3061643250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017088","title":"Research on Security Detection Technology for Internet of Things Terminal Based on Firmware Code Genes","display_name":"Research on Security Detection Technology for Internet of Things Terminal Based on Firmware Code Genes","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3061643250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017088","mag":"3061643250"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3017088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09169679.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09169679.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024672015","display_name":"Xinbing Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-6768"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinbing Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-6768","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079806877","display_name":"Qingbao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-3887"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingbao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-3887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100715425","display_name":"Zhifeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-1002"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhifeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-1002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100783894","display_name":"Guimin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-6543"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guimin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110419976","display_name":"Shan Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-4453"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.7818,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85600754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"150226","last_page":"150241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9000999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.9534058570861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7658590078353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-reuse","display_name":"Code reuse","score":0.48094433546066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4805243909358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47327566146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.4125773012638092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2898237705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.22682613134384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2231658697128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.14908355474472046}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.9534058570861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7658590078353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778583558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771245","display_name":"Code reuse","level":3,"score":0.48094433546066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4805243909358978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47327566146850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4125773012638092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2898237705230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.22682613134384155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2231658697128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14908355474472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3017088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09169679.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53418200c6c444c7a6646ac9d15ae76c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53418200c6c444c7a6646ac9d15ae76c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 150226-150241 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3017088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3017088","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09169679.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4778247599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802432","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3061643250.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3061643250.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W199967807","https://openalex.org/W562180868","https://openalex.org/W1514942850","https://openalex.org/W1942295288","https://openalex.org/W1982621550","https://openalex.org/W2043118292","https://openalex.org/W2077297105","https://openalex.org/W2103181711","https://openalex.org/W2119812052","https://openalex.org/W2180970301","https://openalex.org/W2532962075","https://openalex.org/W2576376563","https://openalex.org/W2597697275","https://openalex.org/W2602804099","https://openalex.org/W2611949786","https://openalex.org/W2620895032","https://openalex.org/W2627063456","https://openalex.org/W2749008552","https://openalex.org/W2753873057","https://openalex.org/W2766200984","https://openalex.org/W2884769489","https://openalex.org/W2911388364","https://openalex.org/W2911432304","https://openalex.org/W2926178846","https://openalex.org/W2949628013","https://openalex.org/W2972552958","https://openalex.org/W2995831668","https://openalex.org/W3103269073","https://openalex.org/W3105926539","https://openalex.org/W4210431029","https://openalex.org/W4384303485","https://openalex.org/W6633286957","https://openalex.org/W6678042037","https://openalex.org/W6764077675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W142226328","https://openalex.org/W3081644756","https://openalex.org/W2810627707","https://openalex.org/W2750943285","https://openalex.org/W3005789994","https://openalex.org/W2189387569","https://openalex.org/W1507027376","https://openalex.org/W2151355400","https://openalex.org/W2980566317","https://openalex.org/W1954856259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,64,113,120,141,150],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"terminals":[4,189],"have":[5],"firmware":[6,38,65,78,143,151,171,182,192,218],"with":[7],"heterogeneous,":[8],"closed-source,":[9],"and":[10,25,46,48,61,86,104,109,123,139,146,154,160,197,212],"heavy":[11],"business":[12],"but":[13],"light":[14],"security":[15,34,165,183,219],"characteristics,":[16],"whereas":[17],"on":[18,77,106,133,191,223],"the":[19,37,49,100,110,118,127,134,142,147,174,178],"edge,":[20],"there":[21,32],"are":[22,33,42],"limited":[23],"resources":[24],"a":[26,55,59,207],"high":[27],"code":[28,80,107,114,121,144,152,193],"reuse":[29],"rate.":[30],"Once":[31],"risks":[35,41],"at":[36],"level,":[39],"these":[40],"difficult":[43],"to":[44,96,116],"detect":[45],"discover,":[47],"resulting":[50],"impact":[51],"quickly":[52],"spreads":[53],"over":[54,216],"wide":[56],"range.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"similarity":[60,122,153,224],"homology":[62,124,155],"analysis":[63,149],"codes":[66],"in":[67],"an":[68],"IoT":[69,169,188],"terminal":[70,170],"will":[71],"be":[72],"helpful":[73],"for":[74,168,187],"further":[75],"research":[76],"malicious":[79],"detection,":[81],"vulnerability":[82],"mining,":[83],"backdoor":[84],"discovery":[85],"copyright":[87],"protection.":[88],"Inspired":[89],"by":[90,156,172],"biological":[91],"genes,":[92],"this":[93,204],"paper":[94,163],"attempts":[95],"break":[97],"away":[98],"from":[99],"traditional":[101,217],"feature-centered":[102],"approach":[103,129],"focuses":[105],"classification":[108],"qualitative":[111],"description":[112],"features":[115],"discuss":[117],"idea":[119],"analysis.":[125],"Additionally,":[126],"proposed":[128],"is":[130,195],"information-centric,":[131],"focusing":[132],"informativeness":[135],"(essentiality,":[136],"stability,":[137],"antivariability,":[138],"heritability)":[140],"genes":[145,194],"quantitative":[148],"discussing":[157],"common":[158],"methods":[159,221],"mechanisms.":[161],"This":[162],"presents":[164],"detection":[166,184,220],"technology":[167],"measuring":[173],"gene":[175],"distance":[176],"between":[177],"codes.":[179],"A":[180],"prototype":[181],"system":[185],"(FSDS)":[186],"based":[190,222],"designed":[196],"implemented.":[198],"The":[199],"experimental":[200],"results":[201],"show":[202],"that":[203],"method":[205],"has":[206,213],"good":[208],"search":[209],"matching":[210],"effect":[211],"certain":[214],"advantages":[215],"theory.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}