{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049666257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016826","title":"Cyber-Physical Power System (CPPS): A Review on Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis With Cyber Security Applications","display_name":"Cyber-Physical Power System (CPPS): A Review on Modeling, Simulation, and Analysis With Cyber Security Applications","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049666257","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016826","mag":"3049666257"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016826","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024137229","display_name":"Rajaa Vikhram Yohanandhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-3378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145286018","display_name":"SRM Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/050113w36","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajaa Vikhram Yohanandhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology at Kattankulathur Campus, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-3378","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology at Kattankulathur Campus, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087756492","display_name":"Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Automotive Parts Manufacturing Unit, AA Industries, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7744-6102","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Automotive Parts Manufacturing Unit, AA Industries, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012245321","display_name":"M. Premkumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-4634"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Premkumar Manoharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1032-4634","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072790317","display_name":"Lucian Mihet\u2010Popa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-2774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucian Mihet-Popa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, \u00d8stfold University College, Halden, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-2774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, \u00d8stfold University College, Halden, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024137229"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145286018"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":25.1459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":365,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99872311,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"151019","last_page":"151064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9589999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.9079756140708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7059277296066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5806272625923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5725675821304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5533968806266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-system","display_name":"Physical system","score":0.46933048963546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.45227959752082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-security","display_name":"Physical security","score":0.4263960123062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.41184481978416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39945539832115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3819824755191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32383495569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2863849699497223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17177677154541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12414509057998657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.9079756140708923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7059277296066284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5806272625923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5725675821304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5533968806266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116672817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454986","display_name":"Physical system","level":2,"score":0.46933048963546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.45227959752082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776157020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851598","display_name":"Physical security","level":2,"score":0.4263960123062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41184481978416443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39945539832115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3819824755191803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32383495569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2863849699497223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17177677154541016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12414509057998657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:19ed9d679e664d8b9cbe911b9fc29a1a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/19ed9d679e664d8b9cbe911b9fc29a1a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 151019-151064 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016826","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016826","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":244,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95125970","https://openalex.org/W570189632","https://openalex.org/W602723999","https://openalex.org/W852328664","https://openalex.org/W1171226771","https://openalex.org/W1459734755","https://openalex.org/W1503713383","https://openalex.org/W1513720878","https://openalex.org/W1515755974","https://openalex.org/W1526538707","https://openalex.org/W1534317623","https://openalex.org/W1539817750","https://openalex.org/W1549644356","https://openalex.org/W1562403682","https://openalex.org/W1770527767","https://openalex.org/W1789194189","https://openalex.org/W1967587581","https://openalex.org/W1971494239","https://openalex.org/W1974439656","https://openalex.org/W1979038365","https://openalex.org/W1979279116","https://openalex.org/W1981274070","https://openalex.org/W1981619817","https://openalex.org/W1993036147","https://openalex.org/W2000044792","https://openalex.org/W2001617075","https://openalex.org/W2002619227","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2008668719","https://openalex.org/W2009498872","https://openalex.org/W2014252769","https://openalex.org/W2014381275","https://openalex.org/W2018235798","https://openalex.org/W2020568981","https://openalex.org/W2020798599","https://openalex.org/W2022810949","https://openalex.org/W2024822201","https://openalex.org/W2032732517","https://openalex.org/W2035124056","https://openalex.org/W2039984414","https://openalex.org/W2041830596","https://openalex.org/W2050588495","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2069088696","https://openalex.org/W2070141626","https://openalex.org/W2075300315","https://openalex.org/W2083842017","https://openalex.org/W2084348641","https://openalex.org/W2086981207","https://openalex.org/W2090181170","https://openalex.org/W2095907778","https://openalex.org/W2096281230","https://openalex.org/W2096740130","https://openalex.org/W2098897917","https://openalex.org/W2099308299","https://openalex.org/W2100125461","https://openalex.org/W2107928259","https://openalex.org/W2113454663","https://openalex.org/W2115472369","https://openalex.org/W2116998925","https://openalex.org/W2117126358","https://openalex.org/W2119740108","https://openalex.org/W2122379782","https://openalex.org/W2124861999","https://openalex.org/W2126668795","https://openalex.org/W2138151497","https://openalex.org/W2143665444","https://openalex.org/W2149353964","https://openalex.org/W2149365358","https://openalex.org/W2152728520","https://openalex.org/W2153997455","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2160098422","https://openalex.org/W2171120269","https://openalex.org/W2172290195","https://openalex.org/W2199769041","https://openalex.org/W2245833992","https://openalex.org/W2257448745","https://openalex.org/W2277630828","https://openalex.org/W2285762765","https://openalex.org/W2303212871","https://openalex.org/W2317787581","https://openalex.org/W2318209144","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2324437139","https://openalex.org/W2329797758","https://openalex.org/W2335769143","https://openalex.org/W2335956429","https://openalex.org/W2338949789","https://openalex.org/W2342043944","https://openalex.org/W2342622353","https://openalex.org/W2343041329","https://openalex.org/W2344429718","https://openalex.org/W2345795877","https://openalex.org/W2346056102","https://openalex.org/W2346757583","https://openalex.org/W2403707616","https://openalex.org/W2411924383","https://openalex.org/W2417282157","https://openalex.org/W2418493349","https://openalex.org/W2435203810","https://openalex.org/W2437511496","https://openalex.org/W2460680136","https://openalex.org/W2470910638","https://openalex.org/W2493976634","https://openalex.org/W2505238313","https://openalex.org/W2517303124","https://openalex.org/W2521005062","https://openalex.org/W2522610349","https://openalex.org/W2527186857","https://openalex.org/W2535493738","https://openalex.org/W2536887809","https://openalex.org/W2542517830","https://openalex.org/W2545258053","https://openalex.org/W2551209136","https://openalex.org/W2551233363","https://openalex.org/W2551992465","https://openalex.org/W2552129899","https://openalex.org/W2559404560","https://openalex.org/W2560810941","https://openalex.org/W2565084557","https://openalex.org/W2567146684","https://openalex.org/W2570832985","https://openalex.org/W2573498184","https://openalex.org/W2579603034","https://openalex.org/W2587026417","https://openalex.org/W2592346598","https://openalex.org/W2603724986","https://openalex.org/W2610322383","https://openalex.org/W2616310354","https://openalex.org/W2618656593","https://openalex.org/W2620766358","https://openalex.org/W2623605948","https://openalex.org/W2626631366","https://openalex.org/W2726946643","https://openalex.org/W2732012519","https://openalex.org/W2751741311","https://openalex.org/W2759830984","https://openalex.org/W2760514859","https://openalex.org/W2763635194","https://openalex.org/W2763982154","https://openalex.org/W2766228646","https://openalex.org/W2766680088","https://openalex.org/W2767011062","https://openalex.org/W2767794223","https://openalex.org/W2768883215","https://openalex.org/W2770803340","https://openalex.org/W2773360818","https://openalex.org/W2776628859","https://openalex.org/W2781191910","https://openalex.org/W2786551456","https://openalex.org/W2790826598","https://openalex.org/W2793107922","https://openalex.org/W2794035530","https://openalex.org/W2799059726","https://openalex.org/W2802044546","https://openalex.org/W2805676882","https://openalex.org/W2806017315","https://openalex.org/W2883789552","https://openalex.org/W2886656522","https://openalex.org/W2888437466","https://openalex.org/W2889702961","https://openalex.org/W2892277366","https://openalex.org/W2892495368","https://openalex.org/W2892859754","https://openalex.org/W2895924786","https://openalex.org/W2896995504","https://openalex.org/W2900045052","https://openalex.org/W2900117237","https://openalex.org/W2900134598","https://openalex.org/W2902801579","https://openalex.org/W2903957128","https://openalex.org/W2904736760","https://openalex.org/W2905688264","https://openalex.org/W2906617175","https://openalex.org/W2908197053","https://openalex.org/W2911281356","https://openalex.org/W2915390181","https://openalex.org/W2916541945","https://openalex.org/W2919523599","https://openalex.org/W2920215781","https://openalex.org/W2938523278","https://openalex.org/W2942246375","https://openalex.org/W2946425475","https://openalex.org/W2947230027","https://openalex.org/W2947273669","https://openalex.org/W2947756151","https://openalex.org/W2954389172","https://openalex.org/W2959889059","https://openalex.org/W2961152305","https://openalex.org/W2962779619","https://openalex.org/W2965301612","https://openalex.org/W2966849082","https://openalex.org/W2967222567","https://openalex.org/W2969308853","https://openalex.org/W2969330747","https://openalex.org/W2969969234","https://openalex.org/W2971466910","https://openalex.org/W2971480769","https://openalex.org/W2972117045","https://openalex.org/W2972272968","https://openalex.org/W2978348882","https://openalex.org/W2979417577","https://openalex.org/W2980418550","https://openalex.org/W2980703871","https://openalex.org/W2982161133","https://openalex.org/W2983040754","https://openalex.org/W2984195658","https://openalex.org/W2989536672","https://openalex.org/W2989699619","https://openalex.org/W2990992496","https://openalex.org/W2995052800","https://openalex.org/W2995209800","https://openalex.org/W2998298992","https://openalex.org/W3003110015","https://openalex.org/W3006257305","https://openalex.org/W3010823055","https://openalex.org/W3010844922","https://openalex.org/W3013525724","https://openalex.org/W3013756574","https://openalex.org/W3022600683","https://openalex.org/W3023019431","https://openalex.org/W3025221791","https://openalex.org/W3026161804","https://openalex.org/W3027095575","https://openalex.org/W3027815439","https://openalex.org/W3033559416","https://openalex.org/W3035884183","https://openalex.org/W3036697987","https://openalex.org/W3040519786","https://openalex.org/W3097274999","https://openalex.org/W3102101940","https://openalex.org/W3104270795","https://openalex.org/W3107090477","https://openalex.org/W4234015177","https://openalex.org/W4240973772","https://openalex.org/W4247759566","https://openalex.org/W4288601052","https://openalex.org/W6632180380","https://openalex.org/W6645499298","https://openalex.org/W6691144987","https://openalex.org/W6692650605","https://openalex.org/W6762851193","https://openalex.org/W6764438827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W185206218","https://openalex.org/W3108748202","https://openalex.org/W2994120531","https://openalex.org/W2108326965","https://openalex.org/W2086962923","https://openalex.org/W2756692340","https://openalex.org/W3099113830","https://openalex.org/W4229048927","https://openalex.org/W190251865","https://openalex.org/W3083585945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyber-Physical":[0,56],"System":[1,58],"(CPS)":[2],"is":[3,110,166,211,233],"a":[4,22,41,64,140,249],"new":[5,250],"kind":[6],"of":[7,25,63,82,139,151,159,183,186,194,204,218,221,240],"digital":[8,94],"technology":[9],"that":[10],"increases":[11],"its":[12],"attention":[13],"across":[14],"academia,":[15],"government,":[16],"and":[17,20,49,74,77,84,97,105,115,122,126,136,145,154,162,188,198,201,224,248,254],"industry":[18],"sectors":[19],"covers":[21],"wide":[23],"range":[24],"applications":[26],"like":[27],"agriculture,":[28],"energy,":[29],"medical,":[30],"transportation,":[31],"etc.":[32],"The":[33,60,148,238],"traditional":[34],"power":[35,101,108,231],"systems":[36,71],"with":[37,47,69],"physical":[38,65,123,146,160,187],"equipment":[39],"as":[40],"core":[42],"element":[43],"are":[44,264],"more":[45,103],"integrated":[46,68,175],"information":[48,85],"communication":[50,75],"technology,":[51],"which":[52,165],"evolves":[53],"into":[54],"the":[55,79,93,99,107,117,128,133,157,170,180,184,229,241,246,258,262],"Power":[57],"(CPPS).":[59],"CPPS":[61,131,210,244,263],"consists":[62],"system":[66,232],"tightly":[67],"cyber":[70,121,144,163,189],"(control,":[72],"computing,":[73],"functions)":[76],"allows":[78],"two-way":[80],"flows":[81],"electricity":[83],"for":[86,169,208,228,252,257],"enabling":[87],"smart":[88],"grid":[89,102,109],"technologies.":[90],"Even":[91],"though":[92],"technologies":[95],"monitoring":[96],"controlling":[98],"electric":[100],"efficiently":[104],"reliably,":[106],"vulnerable":[111],"to":[112,178],"cybersecurity":[113,206],"risk":[114],"involves":[116,156],"complex":[118,141],"interdependency":[119],"between":[120,143],"systems.":[124,147,190],"Analyzing":[125],"resolving":[127],"problems":[129],"in":[130,213,235,243,261],"needs":[132],"modelling":[134],"methods":[135,200],"systematic":[137],"investigation":[138],"interaction":[142],"conventional":[149],"way":[150],"modelling,":[152,196],"simulation,":[153,197],"analysis":[155,199],"separation":[158],"domain":[161],"domain,":[164],"not":[167],"suitable":[168],"modern":[171,209],"CPPS.":[172],"Therefore,":[173],"an":[174],"framework":[176],"needed":[177],"analyze":[179],"practical":[181,230],"scenario":[182],"unification":[185],"A":[191,216],"comprehensive":[192],"review":[193,217],"different":[195,202,219],"types":[203,220],"cyber-attacks,":[205],"measures":[207],"explored":[212],"this":[214,236],"paper.":[215,237],"cyber-attack":[222],"detection":[223],"mitigation":[225],"control":[226],"schemes":[227],"presented":[234],"status":[239],"research":[242,255],"around":[245],"world":[247],"path":[251],"recommendations":[253],"directions":[256],"researchers":[259],"working":[260],"finally":[265],"presented.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":92},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}