{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049131298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016780","title":"COVID-19 Detection Through Transfer Learning Using Multimodal Imaging Data","display_name":"COVID-19 Detection Through Transfer Learning Using Multimodal Imaging Data","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049131298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016780","mag":"3049131298","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34931154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016780","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09167243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09167243.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091879252","display_name":"Michael J. Horry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-9739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120068","display_name":"IBM Research - Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/027r3nx49","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210120068"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Horry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia","IBM Australia Limited Sydney NSW 2065 Australia","Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","IBM Australia Limited, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6691-9739","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Australia Limited Sydney NSW 2065 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120068"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Australia Limited, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120068"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033894707","display_name":"Subrata Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-5424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subrata Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia","Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0102-5424","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002818315","display_name":"Manoranjan Paul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-5056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manoranjan Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Vision and Digital Health (MaViDH), School of Computing and MathematicsCharles Sturt University Bathurst NSW 2795 Australia","Machine Vision and Digital Health (MaViDH), School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6870-5056","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision and Digital Health (MaViDH), School of Computing and MathematicsCharles Sturt University Bathurst NSW 2795 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision and Digital Health (MaViDH), School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030762278","display_name":"Anwaar Ulhaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anwaar Ulhaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Machine Vision and Digital Health (MaViDH), School of Computing and MathematicsCharles Sturt University Bathurst NSW 2795 Australia","Machine Vision and Digital Health (MaViDH), School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-7276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision and Digital Health (MaViDH), School of Computing and MathematicsCharles Sturt University Bathurst NSW 2795 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Machine Vision and Digital Health (MaViDH), School of Computing and Mathematics, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059040421","display_name":"Biswajeet Pradhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-2054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["AU","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biswajeet Pradhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia","Department of Energy and Mineral Resources EngineeringSejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea","Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-2054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Mineral Resources EngineeringSejong University Seoul 05006 South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101771982","display_name":"Manas Saha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802604338","display_name":"Manly Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/042thbm45","country_code":"AU","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manas Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manning Rural Referral Hospital Taree NSW 2430 Australia","Manning Rural Referral Hospital, Taree, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1677-9867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning Rural Referral Hospital Taree NSW 2430 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802604338"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manning Rural Referral Hospital, Taree, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063060613","display_name":"Nagesh Shukla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nagesh Shukla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia","Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-3972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology Sydney Sydney NSW 2007 Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems (CAMGIS), School of Information, Systems, and Modeling, Faculty of Engineering and IT, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091879252"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I4210120068"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":44.5119,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":470,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99850956,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"149808","last_page":"149824"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.8464760184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8278738260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.8052790760993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7943680286407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7387847900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preprocessor","display_name":"Preprocessor","score":0.5600259304046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5400190949440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.4794829785823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43374770879745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4116445481777191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.37613826990127563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.8464760184288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8278738260269165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.8052790760993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7943680286407471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7387847900390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.5600259304046631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5400190949440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.4794829785823822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43374770879745483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4116445481777191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37613826990127563}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016780","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09167243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34931154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34931154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.vu.edu.au:42557","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/42557/","pdf_url":"https://vuir.vu.edu.au/42557/1/Unconfirmed%2026797.crdownload","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400215","display_name":"Victoria University Research Repository (Victoria University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","host_organization_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/246c5b47-1e14-40d6-b19a-339ef38099ed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchoutput.csu.edu.au/en/publications/246c5b47-1e14-40d6-b19a-339ef38099ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055442","display_name":"Charles Sturt University Research Output (CRO)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horry, M J, Chakraborty, S, Paul, M, Ulhaq, A, Pradhan, B, Saha, M & Shukla, N 2020, 'COVID-19 detection through transfer learning using multimodal imaging data', IEEE Access, vol. 8, 9167243, pp. 149808-149824. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3016780","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7160881de3a54552afe37fe2b6aac081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7160881de3a54552afe37fe2b6aac081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 149808-149824 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/142272","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/142272","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8668160","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8668160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-repository.griffith.edu.au:10072/415230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10072/415230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402548","display_name":"Griffith Research Online (Griffith University, Queensland, Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","host_organization_name":"Griffith University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016780","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09167243.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049131298.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049131298.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W621541040","https://openalex.org/W948663339","https://openalex.org/W1596400310","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1905161943","https://openalex.org/W1971901068","https://openalex.org/W1981860105","https://openalex.org/W1989120143","https://openalex.org/W2001412060","https://openalex.org/W2009245149","https://openalex.org/W2018614433","https://openalex.org/W2080382321","https://openalex.org/W2100643868","https://openalex.org/W2103136508","https://openalex.org/W2106918160","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2116258037","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2133648775","https://openalex.org/W2134795040","https://openalex.org/W2183341477","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2265073071","https://openalex.org/W2274287116","https://openalex.org/W2499840173","https://openalex.org/W2521537533","https://openalex.org/W2531409750","https://openalex.org/W2565258258","https://openalex.org/W2592292692","https://openalex.org/W2607444182","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2619383789","https://openalex.org/W2623518586","https://openalex.org/W2739836671","https://openalex.org/W2766038477","https://openalex.org/W2768274329","https://openalex.org/W2777356512","https://openalex.org/W2789643644","https://openalex.org/W2796970379","https://openalex.org/W2804935296","https://openalex.org/W2809254203","https://openalex.org/W2809504579","https://openalex.org/W2883111419","https://openalex.org/W2887603965","https://openalex.org/W2906598409","https://openalex.org/W2921237545","https://openalex.org/W2922509574","https://openalex.org/W2928165649","https://openalex.org/W2936029178","https://openalex.org/W2946185430","https://openalex.org/W2955507409","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963821229","https://openalex.org/W2963953565","https://openalex.org/W2964081807","https://openalex.org/W2964137095","https://openalex.org/W2964350391","https://openalex.org/W2965658867","https://openalex.org/W2981609437","https://openalex.org/W2982220924","https://openalex.org/W2982536526","https://openalex.org/W2982619380","https://openalex.org/W2985286907","https://openalex.org/W2988014923","https://openalex.org/W2992717377","https://openalex.org/W2997471409","https://openalex.org/W3005879071","https://openalex.org/W3007497549","https://openalex.org/W3007964452","https://openalex.org/W3009166279","https://openalex.org/W3010313912","https://openalex.org/W3010604545","https://openalex.org/W3011149445","https://openalex.org/W3011414569","https://openalex.org/W3011810856","https://openalex.org/W3012325422","https://openalex.org/W3013019084","https://openalex.org/W3013039946","https://openalex.org/W3013130152","https://openalex.org/W3013277995","https://openalex.org/W3013515352","https://openalex.org/W3013747613","https://openalex.org/W3014337038","https://openalex.org/W3015453652","https://openalex.org/W3017364285","https://openalex.org/W3017403618","https://openalex.org/W3018936110","https://openalex.org/W3019980738","https://openalex.org/W3027914507","https://openalex.org/W3034344052","https://openalex.org/W3034972874","https://openalex.org/W3035006120","https://openalex.org/W3035333188","https://openalex.org/W3091248836","https://openalex.org/W3096956107","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3133191822","https://openalex.org/W3139487216","https://openalex.org/W3156342878","https://openalex.org/W4206205659","https://openalex.org/W4242623661","https://openalex.org/W4254757478","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6637373629","https://openalex.org/W6694260854","https://openalex.org/W6713132643","https://openalex.org/W6733979190","https://openalex.org/W6740164494","https://openalex.org/W6745672167","https://openalex.org/W6745758417","https://openalex.org/W6766877868","https://openalex.org/W6774960221","https://openalex.org/W6775272535","https://openalex.org/W6775691167","https://openalex.org/W6775726509","https://openalex.org/W6776487948","https://openalex.org/W6776605098","https://openalex.org/W6776938283","https://openalex.org/W6780336256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3183901164","https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W3167935049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Detecting":[0],"COVID-19":[1,32,114,130,258],"early":[2],"may":[3],"help":[4],"in":[5,125,254],"devising":[6],"an":[7,151],"appropriate":[8,251],"treatment":[9],"plan":[10],"and":[11,46,112,123,138,163,209,229,282],"disease":[12],"containment":[13],"decisions.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"study,":[17],"we":[18,238],"demonstrate":[19],"how":[20,102,139],"transfer":[21],"learning":[22,25,65,136,167,184],"from":[23,36,178,194],"deep":[24,64,135,166,183],"models":[26,104,137,185],"can":[27,105,186],"be":[28,106],"used":[29,40,107],"to":[30,52,100,155,174,207,226,275],"perform":[31],"detection":[33,204,259],"using":[34],"images":[35,180,201],"three":[37,235,266],"most":[38,220],"commonly":[39],"medical":[41,55],"imaging":[42,236],"modes":[43,237,269],"X-Ray,":[44,278],"Ultrasound,":[45],"CT":[47,210,285],"scan.":[48],"The":[49,169,212,241],"aim":[50],"is":[51,172,246],"provide":[53,202],"over-stressed":[54],"professionals":[56],"a":[57,71,157],"second":[58],"pair":[59],"of":[60,84,145,221,257,273],"eyes":[61],"through":[62,80],"intelligent":[63],"image":[66,98,152,159,268],"classification":[67],"models.":[68,88,147,168],"We":[69,89,116,148],"identify":[70],"suitable":[72],"<italic":[73],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[74],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">Convolutional":[75],"Neural":[76],"Network</i>":[77],"(CNN)":[78],"model":[79,95],"initial":[81],"comparative":[82],"study":[83],"several":[85],"popular":[86],"CNN":[87],"then":[90,247],"optimize":[91],"the":[92,97,103,109,118,143,165,179,222,234,271],"selected":[93,242],"VGG19":[94,243],"for":[96,108,132,161,264,277,280,284],"modalities":[99],"show":[101],"highly":[110],"scarce":[111],"challenging":[113],"datasets.":[115],"highlight":[117,215],"challenges":[119],"(including":[120],"dataset":[121,160],"size":[122],"quality)":[124],"utilizing":[126],"current":[127],"publicly":[128],"available":[129],"datasets":[131],"developing":[133,162],"useful":[134],"it":[140],"adversely":[141],"impacts":[142],"trainability":[144],"complex":[146],"also":[149],"propose":[150],"pre-processing":[153],"stage":[154],"create":[156],"trustworthy":[158],"testing":[164],"new":[170],"approach":[171],"aimed":[173],"reduce":[175],"unwanted":[176],"noise":[177],"so":[181],"that":[182,199,216],"focus":[187],"on":[188],"detecting":[189],"diseases":[190],"with":[191,217,250,270],"specific":[192],"features":[193],"them.":[195],"Our":[196],"results":[197,214],"indicate":[198],"Ultrasound":[200,281],"superior":[203],"accuracy":[205],"compared":[206],"X-Ray":[208],"scans.":[211,286],"experimental":[213],"limited":[218],"data,":[219],"deeper":[223],"networks":[224],"struggle":[225],"train":[227],"well":[228],"provides":[230],"less":[231],"consistency":[232],"over":[233],"are":[239],"using.":[240],"model,":[244],"which":[245],"extensively":[248],"tuned":[249],"parameters,":[252],"performs":[253],"considerable":[255],"levels":[256],"against":[260],"pneumonia":[261],"or":[262],"normal":[263],"all":[265],"lung":[267],"precision":[272],"up":[274],"86%":[276],"100%":[279],"84%":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":129},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-05-26T13:28:51.108037","created_date":"2020-08-21T00:00:00"}
