{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3049546618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016356","title":"A Grouping-Based Frequency Support Scheme for Wind Farm Under Cyber Uncertainty","display_name":"A Grouping-Based Frequency Support Scheme for Wind Farm Under Cyber Uncertainty","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3049546618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016356","mag":"3049546618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016356","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09166493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09166493.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100393317","display_name":"Yangyang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-957X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7376-957X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008456610","display_name":"Hui Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-8145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6257-8145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108704529","display_name":"Jianchun Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianchun Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064383960","display_name":"Saddam Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-497X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saddam Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6863-497X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.3122,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57312963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"178044","last_page":"178054"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"Frequency deviation","score":0.7067648768424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.6739117503166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.6581583619117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6404964327812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6202415823936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5860562920570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.5774034261703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.535214900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-grid","display_name":"Frequency grid","score":0.5297832489013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-speed","display_name":"Wind speed","score":0.4555933475494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44011908769607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4336439371109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.43104055523872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.41139811277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2424013912677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15760719776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.14814609289169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09852039813995361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.7067648768424988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.6739117503166199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.6581583619117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6404964327812195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6202415823936462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5860562920570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.5774034261703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.535214900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502873","display_name":"Frequency grid","level":3,"score":0.5297832489013672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161067210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464943","display_name":"Wind speed","level":2,"score":0.4555933475494385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44011908769607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4336439371109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.43104055523872375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41139811277389526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2424013912677765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15760719776153564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.14814609289169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09852039813995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016356","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09166493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cf8d1ab54edb452b943381e0407645d7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cf8d1ab54edb452b943381e0407645d7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 178044-178054 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3016356","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3016356","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09166493.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8326446180","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51707123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049546618.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3049546618.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1915702737","https://openalex.org/W1977597036","https://openalex.org/W2048231221","https://openalex.org/W2076080812","https://openalex.org/W2103943240","https://openalex.org/W2114822320","https://openalex.org/W2134209339","https://openalex.org/W2160161231","https://openalex.org/W2341728911","https://openalex.org/W2399348678","https://openalex.org/W2511683089","https://openalex.org/W2530738136","https://openalex.org/W2556832376","https://openalex.org/W2594918423","https://openalex.org/W2606211096","https://openalex.org/W2608427685","https://openalex.org/W2623605948","https://openalex.org/W2747358701","https://openalex.org/W2749059409","https://openalex.org/W2759186181","https://openalex.org/W2770479758","https://openalex.org/W2775694063","https://openalex.org/W2799903486","https://openalex.org/W2805792375","https://openalex.org/W2907922133","https://openalex.org/W2920646469","https://openalex.org/W2939057846","https://openalex.org/W2947990139","https://openalex.org/W2960560113","https://openalex.org/W2997147307","https://openalex.org/W3021727993","https://openalex.org/W6712524522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892695466","https://openalex.org/W4391362629","https://openalex.org/W4312982279","https://openalex.org/W4289260695","https://openalex.org/W4361858090","https://openalex.org/W2333668056","https://openalex.org/W4390988374","https://openalex.org/W2212749139","https://openalex.org/W2801911537","https://openalex.org/W4200181585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,185,204,241],"injection":[1],"of":[2,6,14,74,95,159,181,215,220,243],"a":[3,41,87,110,155,168,249],"significant":[4,88],"amount":[5],"wind":[7,20,45,125,136,238],"power":[8,61,96,195,209],"tends":[9],"to":[10,24,28,49,52,71,134,146,150,229],"increase":[11],"the":[12,15,26,36,57,67,72,92,119,122,142,147,151,157,160,208,213,217],"difficulty":[13],"grid":[16,69],"frequency":[17,32,37,113,199,234],"control.":[18],"Therefore,":[19],"farm":[21],"(WF)":[22],"has":[23,64],"have":[25,86],"ability":[27],"participate":[29],"in":[30,40],"system":[31,62],"support.":[33],"However,":[34,79],"during":[35],"control":[38,94,144,163,170,176],"process":[39],"large":[42],"WF,":[43],"individual":[44],"generators":[46],"may":[47],"prone":[48],"instability":[50],"due":[51,70],"possible":[53,105,182],"over-deceleration.":[54],"In":[55,118],"addition,":[56],"deeply-intertwined":[58],"cyber":[59,83,106,183,190,202],"physical":[60],"(CPPS)":[63],"gradually":[65],"replaced":[66],"traditional":[68],"development":[73],"information":[75],"and":[76,108,162,193,201],"communication":[77],"technology.":[78],"CPPS":[80],"also":[81,237],"introduces":[82],"uncertainties":[84],"that":[85],"negative":[89],"impact":[90],"on":[91,173,198,212,248],"real-time":[93],"system.":[97],"To":[98],"address":[99],"above":[100],"issues,":[101],"this":[102],"paper":[103],"considering":[104],"uncertainty,":[107],"proposes":[109],"grouping-based":[111],"hierarchical":[112,169],"support":[114],"scheme":[115,171,245],"for":[116],"WF.":[117],"proposed":[120,178,244],"scheme,":[121],"variable":[123],"speed":[124],"turbines":[126],"(VSWTs)":[127],"are":[128],"clustered":[129],"into":[130],"several":[131],"groups,":[132],"according":[133],"their":[135],"profiles":[137],"at":[138],"first,":[139],"by":[140],"dispatching":[141],"same":[143,152],"commands":[145],"VSWTs":[148,161],"belonging":[149],"group.":[153],"As":[154],"result,":[156],"number":[158],"variables":[164],"reduces":[165],"significantly.":[166],"Then,":[167],"based":[172,197],"virtual":[174],"inertial":[175],"is":[177,227,246],"with":[179],"consideration":[180],"uncertainty.":[184,203],"top-layer":[186],"controller":[187,206],"determines":[188],"whether":[189],"uncertainty":[191],"exists,":[192],"calculates":[194],"increment":[196,210],"deviation":[200],"bottom-layer":[205],"coordinates":[207],"distribution":[211],"basis":[214],"ensuring":[216],"safe":[218],"operation":[219],"all":[221],"VSWTs.":[222],"By":[223],"do":[224],"this,":[225],"it":[226],"expected":[228],"achieve":[230],"not":[231],"only":[232],"optimal":[233],"response":[235],"but":[236],"generator":[239],"stability.":[240],"effectiveness":[242],"verified":[247],"simulation":[250],"platform":[251],"built":[252],"using":[253],"MATLAB.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}