{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048730036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015669","title":"Cyberbullying: A Systematic Literature Review to Identify the Factors Impelling University Students Towards Cyberbullying","display_name":"Cyberbullying: A Systematic Literature Review to Identify the Factors Impelling University Students Towards Cyberbullying","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048730036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015669","mag":"3048730036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3015669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015669","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09163353.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09163353.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078722808","display_name":"Farhan Bashir Shaikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-1791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farhan Bashir Shaikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-1791","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008640714","display_name":"Mobashar Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-2504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mobashar Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1182-2504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012072806","display_name":"Aamir Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6385-452X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aamir Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078722808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":8.025,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9781256,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"148031","last_page":"148051"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12060","display_name":"Child Development and Digital Technology","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9491000175476074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5267547965049744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5267547965049744}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3015669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015669","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09163353.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1f2dd24a81bf4eba83c0329611ab76cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1f2dd24a81bf4eba83c0329611ab76cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 148031-148051 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3015669","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015669","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09163353.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6777427930","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS/1/2019/SS05/UTAR/02/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321398","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048730036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048730036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878038694","https://openalex.org/W1961125382","https://openalex.org/W1965606612","https://openalex.org/W1969310721","https://openalex.org/W1979310968","https://openalex.org/W1982777740","https://openalex.org/W1988734772","https://openalex.org/W2005920787","https://openalex.org/W2009712973","https://openalex.org/W2011519734","https://openalex.org/W2018808395","https://openalex.org/W2031233080","https://openalex.org/W2039903348","https://openalex.org/W2059448124","https://openalex.org/W2074500172","https://openalex.org/W2083215434","https://openalex.org/W2084473627","https://openalex.org/W2100859889","https://openalex.org/W2114641497","https://openalex.org/W2115647080","https://openalex.org/W2117668305","https://openalex.org/W2118328848","https://openalex.org/W2118529319","https://openalex.org/W2121854318","https://openalex.org/W2132733567","https://openalex.org/W2136199930","https://openalex.org/W2145302527","https://openalex.org/W2152126085","https://openalex.org/W2152776330","https://openalex.org/W2157093800","https://openalex.org/W2163623461","https://openalex.org/W2168894761","https://openalex.org/W2231822793","https://openalex.org/W2236839212","https://openalex.org/W2346343191","https://openalex.org/W2499439394","https://openalex.org/W2516779933","https://openalex.org/W2532061135","https://openalex.org/W2561725190","https://openalex.org/W2574239553","https://openalex.org/W2591654745","https://openalex.org/W2598782369","https://openalex.org/W2599210141","https://openalex.org/W2606175902","https://openalex.org/W2612794075","https://openalex.org/W2618264542","https://openalex.org/W2618281673","https://openalex.org/W2742243227","https://openalex.org/W2766001290","https://openalex.org/W2771766480","https://openalex.org/W2785489021","https://openalex.org/W2790861095","https://openalex.org/W2803462819","https://openalex.org/W2806316202","https://openalex.org/W2810025949","https://openalex.org/W2810894429","https://openalex.org/W2834201539","https://openalex.org/W2888599410","https://openalex.org/W2895113215","https://openalex.org/W2907414005","https://openalex.org/W2907731747","https://openalex.org/W2908644602","https://openalex.org/W2908829167","https://openalex.org/W2911990947","https://openalex.org/W2923292566","https://openalex.org/W2924498797","https://openalex.org/W2932466030","https://openalex.org/W2946287706","https://openalex.org/W2946901590","https://openalex.org/W2963790096","https://openalex.org/W2975437251","https://openalex.org/W2990822426","https://openalex.org/W3000235859","https://openalex.org/W3001704210","https://openalex.org/W3002080479","https://openalex.org/W3004137646","https://openalex.org/W3004931201","https://openalex.org/W6680101680","https://openalex.org/W6684456340","https://openalex.org/W6745566673","https://openalex.org/W6747454654","https://openalex.org/W6754772242","https://openalex.org/W6758455499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,5,11,18,21,39,74,81,86,91,114,125,144,152,168],"increased":[2],"access":[3,25],"to":[4,26,61,72,80,147,187],"internet,":[6],"technology":[7],"and":[8,36,51,133,138,193],"social":[9],"media,":[10],"problem":[12,82],"of":[13,41,66,83,106,109,121,127,143,151,155,170],"cyberbullying":[14,84,137,148,172,180],"has":[15,45,52],"been":[16],"on":[17,48,157],"rise.":[19],"Since":[20],"higher":[22],"education":[23],"necessitates":[24],"information":[27],"technology,":[28],"university":[29,55,69,87,176],"students":[30,50,70,177],"are":[31],"found":[32],"comparatively":[33],"more":[34],"exposed":[35],"involved":[37],"in":[38],"incidences":[40],"cyberbullying.":[42],"Prior":[43],"research":[44],"heavily":[46],"focused":[47],"school":[49],"mostly":[53],"ignored":[54],"students.":[56],"Therefore,":[57],"this":[58,98,100],"study":[59,101,117,163],"aims":[60],"conduct":[62],"a":[63,107,119,140],"systematic":[64],"review":[65],"literature":[67],"targeting":[68],"specifically":[71],"understand":[73],"underlying":[75],"causes":[76],"that":[77,90,174],"give":[78],"rise":[79],"within":[85],"environment":[88],"so":[89],"issue":[92],"could":[93],"be":[94],"adequately":[95],"addressed.":[96],"In":[97],"attempt,":[99],"observed":[102],"32":[103],"studies":[104],"out":[105],"total":[108],"7,939":[110],"reviews":[111,118],"searched":[112],"for":[113],"purpose.":[115],"This":[116,162],"multitude":[120],"factors":[122,135,145,173],"such":[123],"as":[124],"role":[126],"an":[128],"individual\u2019s":[129],"personal,":[130],"socio-cognitive,":[131],"psychological":[132],"environmental":[134],"towards":[136,178],"provides":[139,184],"360-degree":[141],"view":[142],"contributing":[146],"behaviour":[149,181],"instead":[150],"traditional":[153],"approach":[154],"focusing":[156],"one":[158],"or":[159],"two":[160],"factors.":[161],"will":[164],"not":[165],"only":[166],"enrich":[167],"understanding":[169],"potential":[171],"drive":[175],"notorious":[179],"but":[182],"also":[183],"valuable":[185],"insights":[186],"researchers,":[188],"policy-makers,":[189],"educators,":[190],"universities,":[191],"governments":[192],"parents.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}