{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3048462186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015231","title":"Implications of Incident Power Density Limits on Power and EIRP Levels of 5G Millimeter-Wave User Equipment","display_name":"Implications of Incident Power Density Limits on Power and EIRP Levels of 5G Millimeter-Wave User Equipment","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3048462186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015231","mag":"3048462186"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3015231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015231","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09163106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09163106.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073091350","display_name":"He Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-3120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-3120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082052495","display_name":"Bo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-6889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electromagnetic Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-6889","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electromagnetic Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083749348","display_name":"Yuanqing Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanqing Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6227-1744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075251710","display_name":"Davide Colombi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-8091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Colombi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4458-8091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Research, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056176836","display_name":"Zhinong Ying","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-4789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129561","display_name":"Sony (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/02t8vgv97","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129561","https://openalex.org/I4210143797"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhinong Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sony Research Center, Sony Corporation, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0100-4789","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sony Research Center, Sony Corporation, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129561"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049549826","display_name":"Sailing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-1125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sailing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-1125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Optical and Electromagnetic Research, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073091350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.0165,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91909852,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"148214","last_page":"148225"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-radiated-power","display_name":"Effective radiated power","score":0.7515047788619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6132810711860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.5824353694915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5411838889122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4755501449108124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4488152861595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4358443021774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4216594994068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4187714457511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35242486000061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3261815309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.23951327800750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2277919352054596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34556337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295986","display_name":"Effective radiated power","level":3,"score":0.7515047788619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6132810711860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.5824353694915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5411838889122009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4755501449108124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4488152861595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4358443021774292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4216594994068146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4187714457511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35242486000061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3261815309524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.23951327800750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2277919352054596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3015231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015231","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09163106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1584cf53cdcd441a84d0c7befc9e72e9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1584cf53cdcd441a84d0c7befc9e72e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 148214-148225 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3015231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3015231","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09163106.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G590912380","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant 11621101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6526052985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFC1407503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7026257933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11621101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322927","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048462186.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3048462186.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1192012502","https://openalex.org/W2060821616","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2283635835","https://openalex.org/W2296300005","https://openalex.org/W2321347877","https://openalex.org/W2510958393","https://openalex.org/W2586546050","https://openalex.org/W2593487485","https://openalex.org/W2622050478","https://openalex.org/W2769317659","https://openalex.org/W2790287809","https://openalex.org/W2806708849","https://openalex.org/W2806915487","https://openalex.org/W2809955258","https://openalex.org/W2810890468","https://openalex.org/W2886145204","https://openalex.org/W2898852302","https://openalex.org/W2906408019","https://openalex.org/W2910672480","https://openalex.org/W2914162245","https://openalex.org/W2975938790","https://openalex.org/W2995486022","https://openalex.org/W3040997987","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W4205556338","https://openalex.org/W4240384397","https://openalex.org/W4245167505","https://openalex.org/W4302556171","https://openalex.org/W6768176589"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3100354069","https://openalex.org/W3113019891","https://openalex.org/W2040226145","https://openalex.org/W3128256986","https://openalex.org/W2739753537","https://openalex.org/W2029032966","https://openalex.org/W4387800030","https://openalex.org/W4390195446","https://openalex.org/W2074103798","https://openalex.org/W2019019726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"User":[0],"equipment":[1,191],"(UE)":[2],"is":[3,102,120],"required":[4],"to":[5,22,105,148,189],"comply":[6],"with":[7,155],"the":[8,24,30,48,60,68,71,87,97,106,156,164,176],"relevant":[9],"radio":[10],"frequency":[11],"(RF)":[12],"electromagnetic":[13],"field":[14],"(EMF)":[15],"exposure":[16,41],"limits,":[17],"which":[18],"are":[19,77,153],"of":[20,70,81,96,118,124,127,131,138,175],"relevance":[21],"establish":[23],"maximum":[25,31,82,88],"permissible":[26,83],"transmitted":[27,84],"power":[28,35,74,85,167,178],"and":[29,86,169,195],"equivalent":[32],"isotropically":[33],"radiated":[34,166],"(EIRP).":[36],"Recently,":[37],"international":[38],"RF":[39,114],"EMF":[40,116],"guidelines,":[42],"such":[43],"as":[44,56,58],"those":[45],"published":[46],"by":[47,59,122],"International":[49],"Commission":[50,110],"on":[51,113,163],"Non-Ionizing":[52],"Radiation":[53],"Protection":[54],"(ICNIRP)":[55],"well":[57],"IEEE,":[61],"have":[62],"been":[63],"updated.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"implications":[69,174],"revised":[72],"incident":[73,177],"density":[75,179],"limits":[76,180],"investigated":[78],"in":[79,93],"terms":[80],"EIRP":[89,170],"for":[90,181],"devices":[91],"operating":[92],"close":[94],"proximity":[95],"user.":[98],"A":[99],"similar":[100],"analysis":[101],"conducted":[103],"according":[104],"US":[107],"Federal":[108],"Communications":[109],"(FCC)":[111],"regulation":[112],"exposure.":[115],"compliance":[117],"UE":[119,184],"studied":[121],"means":[123],"numerical":[125],"modelling":[126],"patch":[128],"antenna":[129],"arrays":[130],"different":[132],"array":[133],"sizes":[134],"taking":[135],"into":[136],"consideration":[137],"possible":[139],"beam-steering":[140],"operations,":[141],"at":[142],"frequencies":[143],"ranging":[144],"from":[145],"10":[146],"GHz":[147],"100":[149],"GHz.":[150],"The":[151,172],"results":[152],"compared":[154],"3rd":[157],"Generation":[158],"Partnership":[159],"Project":[160],"(3GPP)":[161],"requirements":[162],"total":[165],"(TRP)":[168],"levels.":[171],"present":[173],"5G":[182],"millimeter-wave":[183],"will":[185],"give":[186],"valuable":[187],"insights":[188],"mobile":[190],"manufacturers,":[192],"network":[193],"operators,":[194],"standardization":[196],"bodies.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}