{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047098494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013698","title":"A Comprehensive Survey of \u201cMetamaterial Transmission-Line Based Antennas: Design, Challenges, and Applications\u201d","display_name":"A Comprehensive Survey of \u201cMetamaterial Transmission-Line Based Antennas: Design, Challenges, and Applications\u201d","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047098494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013698","mag":"3047098494"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3013698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013698","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039774990","display_name":"Mohammad Alibakhshikenari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Alibakhshikenari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d, Rome, Italy","Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome \"Tor Vergata,\", Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8263-1572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome \"Tor Vergata,\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079514173","display_name":"Bal S. Virdee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-0039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126193024","display_name":"London Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae33288","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bal S. Virdee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7203-0039","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Communications Technology, London Metropolitan University, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126193024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006454367","display_name":"Leyre Azpilicueta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-0105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98461037","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey","ror":"https://ror.org/03ayjn504","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leyre Azpilicueta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-0105","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98461037"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026124061","display_name":"Mohammad Naser\u2010Moghadasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-2916"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155419210","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch","ror":"https://ror.org/03187yj51","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Naser-Moghadasi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0282-2916","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155419210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055138487","display_name":"Mobayode O. Akinsolu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184856343","display_name":"Wrexham University","ror":"https://ror.org/048kc0s52","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184856343"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mobayode Olusola Akinsolu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, Wrexham Glynd\u0175r University, Wrexham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Arts, Science and Technology, Wrexham Glynd\u0175r University, Wrexham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184856343"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044699918","display_name":"Chan Hwang See","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-7321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165678365","display_name":"University of Greater Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/01t884y44","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165678365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan Hwang See","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering & the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","School of Engineering, University of Bolton, Bolton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8439-7321","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering & the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Bolton, Bolton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165678365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100461643","display_name":"Bo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3093-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084069773","display_name":"Raed A. Abd\u2010Alhameed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-9965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","display_name":"University of Bradford","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs8d940","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raed A. Abd-Alhameed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-9965","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087170169","display_name":"Francisco Falcone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-9753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","display_name":"Universidad Publica de Navarra","ror":"https://ror.org/02z0cah89","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Falcone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-9753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electric and Electronic Engineering, Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040643249","display_name":"Isabelle Huynen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-2896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","display_name":"UCLouvain","ror":"https://ror.org/02495e989","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isabelle Huynen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8504-2896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030709330","display_name":"Tayeb A. Denidni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-3631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayeb A. Denidni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Universit\u00e9 du Quebec, Montreal, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0798-3631","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Universit\u00e9 du Quebec, Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057631769","display_name":"Ernesto Limiti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-7461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","display_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","ror":"https://ror.org/02p77k626","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernesto Limiti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d, Rome, Italy","Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome \"Tor Vergata,\", Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4668-7461","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome \u201cTor Vergata,\u201d, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome \"Tor Vergata,\", Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039774990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":332.3126,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":279,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99993315,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"144778","last_page":"144808"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial","display_name":"Metamaterial","score":0.784259021282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-line","display_name":"Transmission line","score":0.6146411299705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6127107739448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamaterial-antenna","display_name":"Metamaterial antenna","score":0.5773878693580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-transmission","display_name":"Electric power transmission","score":0.4840061366558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.45993995666503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.42333510518074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4227103590965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.41693252325057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3592689037322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32921797037124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.24260422587394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.22214296460151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18954059481620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1808767020702362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slot-antenna","display_name":"Slot antenna","score":0.15821918845176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0854121744632721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110367647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q497166","display_name":"Metamaterial","level":2,"score":0.784259021282196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33441834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693004","display_name":"Transmission line","level":2,"score":0.6146411299705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6127107739448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129828019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12326787","display_name":"Metamaterial antenna","level":5,"score":0.5773878693580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140311924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200928","display_name":"Electric power transmission","level":2,"score":0.4840061366558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.45993995666503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.42333510518074036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4227103590965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.41693252325057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3592689037322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32921797037124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.24260422587394714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.22214296460151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18954059481620789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1808767020702362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109026120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369099","display_name":"Slot antenna","level":4,"score":0.15821918845176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0854121744632721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3013698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/18129","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10454/18129","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401846","display_name":"Bradford Scholars (University of Bradford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139894009","host_organization_name":"University of Bradford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139894009"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Published version"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:221988","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/39377","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2454/39377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402560","display_name":"Academica-e (Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I175051016","host_organization_name":"Universidad Publica de Navarra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175051016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:art.torvergata.it:2108/294106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2108/294106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400993","display_name":"Cineca Institutional Research Information System (Tor Vergata University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I116067653","host_organization_name":"University of Rome Tor Vergata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116067653"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dial.uclouvain.be:boreal:232363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2078.1/232363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401902","display_name":"Digital Access to Libraries (Universit\u00e9 catholique de Louvain (UCL), l'Universit\u00e9 de Namur (UNamur) and the Universit\u00e9 Saint-Louis (USL-B))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95674353","host_organization_name":"UCLouvain","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95674353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"I E E E Access, Vol. 8, no./, p. 14778-14808 (2020)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ab8b4fb8d7b4ae3a43d644ec10df28a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ab8b4fb8d7b4ae3a43d644ec10df28a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 144778-144808 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:napier-surface.worktribe.com:2680485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://napier-surface.worktribe.com/2680485/1/A%20Comprehensive%20Survey%20Of%20Metamaterial%20Transmission-Line%20Based%20Antennas%3A%20Design%2C%20Challenges%2C%20And%20Applications%20%28accepted%20version%29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400544","display_name":"Research Output (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:2680485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/2680485","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:4425283","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/4425283","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3013698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013698","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1526014361","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E022936","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2410771991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/E022936/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3345895242","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-MSCA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4104038149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MSCA-ITN-2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4482559689","display_name":"MULTI-BAND BALANCED ANTENNAS WITH ENHANCED STABILITY AND PERFORMANCE FOR MOBILE HANDSETS","funder_award_id":"EP/E022936/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4621529451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-MSCA-ITN-2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4630817474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018-095499-B-C31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5045220161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G683931746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7984235579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-MSCA-ITN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8181105605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RTI2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8462407591","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-MSCA-ITN-2016 SECRET-722424","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19787200","https://openalex.org/W314739446","https://openalex.org/W606472541","https://openalex.org/W1482471877","https://openalex.org/W1581508515","https://openalex.org/W1657821752","https://openalex.org/W1744464827","https://openalex.org/W1958544998","https://openalex.org/W1970509759","https://openalex.org/W1972676525","https://openalex.org/W1974700683","https://openalex.org/W1976019642","https://openalex.org/W1978540631","https://openalex.org/W1979746976","https://openalex.org/W1980188736","https://openalex.org/W1982686915","https://openalex.org/W1987006239","https://openalex.org/W1987242404","https://openalex.org/W2000847072","https://openalex.org/W2015114337","https://openalex.org/W2021006700","https://openalex.org/W2022721510","https://openalex.org/W2028884144","https://openalex.org/W2053065297","https://openalex.org/W2059258363","https://openalex.org/W2059276213","https://openalex.org/W2071974171","https://openalex.org/W2072288257","https://openalex.org/W2077344280","https://openalex.org/W2079188866","https://openalex.org/W2087970015","https://openalex.org/W2097214740","https://openalex.org/W2099961602","https://openalex.org/W2101913036","https://openalex.org/W2103881365","https://openalex.org/W2105681302","https://openalex.org/W2110966478","https://openalex.org/W2112107416","https://openalex.org/W2113317393","https://openalex.org/W2118070960","https://openalex.org/W2121985158","https://openalex.org/W2123076079","https://openalex.org/W2125542608","https://openalex.org/W2127455910","https://openalex.org/W2133009502","https://openalex.org/W2133718632","https://openalex.org/W2135311505","https://openalex.org/W2147819007","https://openalex.org/W2147825353","https://openalex.org/W2148244710","https://openalex.org/W2155354154","https://openalex.org/W2157063064","https://openalex.org/W2158554701","https://openalex.org/W2158665973","https://openalex.org/W2163347837","https://openalex.org/W2169842134","https://openalex.org/W2170046948","https://openalex.org/W2179051424","https://openalex.org/W2179274921","https://openalex.org/W2231101543","https://openalex.org/W2280783756","https://openalex.org/W2301987149","https://openalex.org/W2339133292","https://openalex.org/W2355310739","https://openalex.org/W2416709089","https://openalex.org/W2462599028","https://openalex.org/W2498547878","https://openalex.org/W2529157282","https://openalex.org/W2602517908","https://openalex.org/W2704404095","https://openalex.org/W2761574835","https://openalex.org/W2769822996","https://openalex.org/W2770207239","https://openalex.org/W2783849889","https://openalex.org/W2786657567","https://openalex.org/W2792567571","https://openalex.org/W2800247739","https://openalex.org/W2804755657","https://openalex.org/W2807777573","https://openalex.org/W2910236773","https://openalex.org/W2922090372","https://openalex.org/W2924120851","https://openalex.org/W2957779580","https://openalex.org/W2963241698","https://openalex.org/W2967326770","https://openalex.org/W2980949863","https://openalex.org/W2999976940","https://openalex.org/W3103403873","https://openalex.org/W3143430555","https://openalex.org/W3143637800","https://openalex.org/W4213135084","https://openalex.org/W6600795677","https://openalex.org/W6628935760","https://openalex.org/W6766073716"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W130728486","https://openalex.org/W2376427179","https://openalex.org/W1439671135","https://openalex.org/W1581508515","https://openalex.org/W1495543883","https://openalex.org/W2235323171","https://openalex.org/W3092138006","https://openalex.org/W4387537284","https://openalex.org/W438005229","https://openalex.org/W3100374372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,122],"this":[1,198],"review":[2],"paper,":[3],"a":[4,170,201,212,281],"comprehensive":[5],"study":[6,278],"on":[7,110,133,237,259],"the":[8,111,117,123,181,184,224,238,254,266,285,288],"concept,":[9,231],"theory,":[10],"and":[11,41,91,113,119,155,161,166,190,218,230,247],"applications":[12],"of":[13,173,183,204,208,227,240,277,287],"composite":[14],"right/left-handed":[15],"transmission":[16],"lines":[17],"(CRLH-TLs)":[18],"by":[19,99],"considering":[20],"their":[21,139],"use":[22],"in":[23,194,264],"antenna":[24],"system":[25],"designs":[26,210],"have":[27,47,144,280],"been":[28],"provided.":[29],"It":[30],"is":[31,127,273],"shown":[32,129],"that":[33,50,96,130,187,256,279],"CRLH-TLs":[34],"with":[35],"negative":[36,42],"permittivity":[37],"(\u03b5":[38],"<;":[39,45],"0)":[40,46],"permeability":[43],"(\u03bc":[44],"unique":[48],"properties":[49],"do":[51],"not":[52,191],"occur":[53],"naturally.":[54],"Therefore,":[55,197],"they":[56,143],"are":[57,97,136,177,188,234,250,257],"referred":[58],"to":[59,164,179],"as":[60,211],"artificial":[61,66],"structures":[62,67,131],"called":[63],"\u201cmetamaterials\u201d.":[64],"These":[65],"include":[68],"series":[69,86],"left-handed":[70],"(LH)":[71],"capacitances":[72,94],"(C":[73],"<sub":[74,82],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[75,83],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">L</sub>":[76,84],"),":[77,85],"shunt":[78,92],"LH":[79],"inductances":[80,89],"(L":[81],"right-handed":[87],"(RH)":[88],"(LR),":[90],"RH":[93],"(CR)":[95],"realized":[98],"slots":[100],"or":[101,105],"interdigital":[102],"capacitors,":[103],"stubs":[104],"via-holes,":[106],"unwanted":[107],"current":[108],"flowing":[109],"surface,":[112],"gap":[114],"distance":[115],"between":[116],"surface":[118],"ground-plane,":[120],"respectively.":[121],"most":[124],"cases,":[125],"it":[126],"also":[128],"based":[132,258],"CRLH":[134,260],"metamaterial-TLs":[135],"superior":[137],"than":[138],"conventional":[140],"alternatives,":[141],"since":[142],"smaller":[145],"dimensions,":[146],"lower-profile,":[147],"wider":[148],"bandwidth,":[149,243],"better":[150],"radiation":[151,248],"patterns,":[152],"higher":[153],"gain":[154],"efficiency,":[156,246],"which":[157],"make":[158],"them":[159],"easier":[160],"more":[162],"cost-effective":[163],"manufacture":[165],"mass":[167],"produce.":[168],"Hence,":[169],"broad":[171],"range":[172],"metamaterial-based":[174],"design":[175,268],"possibilities":[176],"introduced":[178],"highlight":[180],"improvement":[182],"performance":[185],"parameters":[186],"rare":[189],"often":[192],"discussed":[193],"available":[195],"literature.":[196],"survey":[199],"provides":[200],"wide":[202],"overview":[203],"key":[205],"early-stage":[206],"concepts":[207],"metematerial-based":[209],"thorough":[213],"reference":[214],"for":[215,252,284],"specialist":[216],"antennas":[217],"microwave":[219],"circuits":[220],"designers.":[221],"To":[222],"analyze":[223],"critical":[225],"features":[226],"metamaterial":[228],"theory":[229],"several":[232],"examples":[233,255],"used.":[235],"Comparisons":[236],"basis":[239],"physical":[241],"size,":[242],"materials,":[244],"gain,":[245],"patterns":[249],"made":[251],"all":[253,265],"metamaterialTLs.":[261],"As":[262],"revealed":[263],"metematerial":[267],"examples,":[269],"foot-print":[270],"area":[271],"decrement":[272],"an":[274],"important":[275],"issue":[276],"strong":[282],"impact":[283],"enlargement":[286],"next":[289],"generation":[290],"wireless":[291],"communication":[292],"systems.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":64},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
