{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046119158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012735","title":"Heuristic-Based Programable Controller for Efficient Energy Management Under Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage System in Smart Grid","display_name":"Heuristic-Based Programable Controller for Efficient Energy Management Under Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage System in Smart Grid","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046119158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012735","mag":"3046119158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3012735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012735","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09151884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09151884.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048023825","display_name":"Adil Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-6729"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adil Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032049626","display_name":"Ghulam Hafeez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9398-9414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Hafeez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040312401","display_name":"Imran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-5939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088643879","display_name":"Muhammad Usman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-0179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Usman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046325653","display_name":"Zeeshan Shafiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6888-5111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeeshan Shafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Mardan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024138600","display_name":"Abdul Baseer Qazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-1612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59225215","display_name":"Bahria University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v8d7770","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Baseer Qazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, Bahria University, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59225215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042598146","display_name":"Azfar Khalid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5270-6599"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azfar Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081877017","display_name":"Klaus\u2010Dieter Thoben","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5911-805X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387156409","display_name":"Bremer Institut f\u00fcr Produktion und Logistik GmbH","ror":"https://ror.org/00j5we857","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387156409"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus-Dieter Thoben","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIBA\u2014Bremer Institut f\u00fcr Produktion und Logistik GmbH, Bremen, Germany","University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIBA\u2014Bremer Institut f\u00fcr Produktion und Logistik GmbH, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387156409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048023825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":9.2565,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":147,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98597974,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"139587","last_page":"139608"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6984826922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.633822500705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.5669934749603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5620903372764587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5298813581466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.45407167077064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4347722828388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4311373829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1814727485179901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11571502685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10597223043441772}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6984826922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.633822500705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.5669934749603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5620903372764587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5298813581466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.45407167077064514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4347722828388214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4311373829841614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1814727485179901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11571502685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10597223043441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3012735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012735","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09151884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:40420","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5f6867487e7843ec9e977a82460e2a27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5f6867487e7843ec9e977a82460e2a27","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 139587-139608 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3012735","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012735","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09151884.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5249334224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7807716872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61803115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046119158.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046119158.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1189151426","https://openalex.org/W1697053819","https://openalex.org/W1993310537","https://openalex.org/W1996216782","https://openalex.org/W2005898567","https://openalex.org/W2025904793","https://openalex.org/W2496223507","https://openalex.org/W2565476208","https://openalex.org/W2596118297","https://openalex.org/W2602234186","https://openalex.org/W2606833567","https://openalex.org/W2734468743","https://openalex.org/W2740060400","https://openalex.org/W2748923504","https://openalex.org/W2766985062","https://openalex.org/W2767460585","https://openalex.org/W2782410986","https://openalex.org/W2783402539","https://openalex.org/W2789488300","https://openalex.org/W2791817929","https://openalex.org/W2792488821","https://openalex.org/W2795185992","https://openalex.org/W2801821460","https://openalex.org/W2885060215","https://openalex.org/W2886364386","https://openalex.org/W2890778288","https://openalex.org/W2903056424","https://openalex.org/W2912469071","https://openalex.org/W2914046382","https://openalex.org/W2921665857","https://openalex.org/W2925804241","https://openalex.org/W2944150665","https://openalex.org/W2961595003","https://openalex.org/W2962127938","https://openalex.org/W2995820067","https://openalex.org/W3001857180","https://openalex.org/W3003558046","https://openalex.org/W3015607250","https://openalex.org/W3018788689","https://openalex.org/W4243106509","https://openalex.org/W6637189935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2751256511","https://openalex.org/W1597785538","https://openalex.org/W2382521298","https://openalex.org/W2491804929","https://openalex.org/W3017124762","https://openalex.org/W2365075862","https://openalex.org/W3097919110","https://openalex.org/W2317225295","https://openalex.org/W4312501103","https://openalex.org/W3037868018"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"operative":[1],"and":[2,12,32,57,101,118,179,184,204],"versatile":[3],"household":[4,42],"energy":[5,26,43,80,87,165],"management":[6,44,81],"system":[7,28],"is":[8],"proposed":[9,110,156,176,188,193],"to":[10,52,84,92,144,149,162,173,211],"develop":[11],"implement":[13],"demand":[14],"response":[15],"(DR)":[16],"projects.":[17],"These":[18],"are":[19],"under":[20],"the":[21,25,37,86,103,155,182,196,212],"hybrid":[22,111],"generation":[23],"of":[24,65,186,214],"storage":[27],"(ESS),":[29],"photovoltaic":[30],"(PV),":[31],"electric":[33],"vehicles":[34],"(EVs)":[35],"in":[36,63,89],"smart":[38,146],"grid":[39],"(SG).":[40],"Existing":[41],"systems":[45],"cannot":[46],"offer":[47],"its":[48],"users":[49],"a":[50,60,77,122],"choice":[51],"ensure":[53],"user":[54],"comfort":[55],"(UC)":[56],"not":[58],"provide":[59],"sustainable":[61],"solution":[62],"terms":[64],"reduced":[66,195],"carbon":[67,97,205],"emission.":[68],"To":[69],"tackle":[70],"these":[71],"problems,":[72],"this":[73],"research":[74],"work":[75],"proposes":[76],"heuristic-based":[78],"programmable":[79],"controller":[82],"(HPEMC)":[83],"manage":[85],"consumption":[88],"residential":[90],"buildings":[91],"minimize":[93],"electricity":[94,197],"bills,":[95],"reduce":[96,102],"emissions,":[98],"maximize":[99],"UC":[100],"peak-to-average":[104],"ratio":[105],"(PAR).":[106],"We":[107,168],"used":[108],"our":[109,151,175,187],"genetic":[112,123],"particle":[113,127],"swarm":[114,128],"optimization":[115,129,134,137],"(HGPO)":[116],"algorithm":[117,124,130,138,142,194],"existing":[119],"algorithms":[120],"like":[121],"(GA),":[125],"binary":[126],"(BPSO),":[131],"ant":[132],"colony":[133],"(ACO),":[135],"wind-driven":[136],"(WDO),":[139],"bacterial":[140],"foraging":[141],"(BFA)":[143],"schedule":[145],"appliances":[147],"optimally":[148],"attain":[150],"desired":[152],"objectives.":[153],"In":[154],"model,":[157],"consumers":[158],"use":[159],"solar":[160],"panels":[161],"produce":[163],"their":[164],"from":[166],"microgrids.":[167],"also":[169],"perform":[170],"MATLAB":[171],"simulations":[172],"validate":[174],"HGPO-HPEMC":[177],"(HHPEMC),":[178],"results":[180],"confirm":[181],"efficiency":[183],"productivity":[185],"HPEMC":[189],"based":[190],"strategy.":[191],"The":[192],"cost":[198],"by":[199,202,207],"25.55%,":[200],"PAR":[201],"36.98%,":[203],"emission":[206],"24.02%":[208],"as":[209],"compared":[210],"case":[213],"without":[215],"scheduling.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
