{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046204521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012119","title":"An Efficient Control Strategy for Enhancing Frequency Stability of Multi-Area Power System Considering High Wind Energy Penetration","display_name":"An Efficient Control Strategy for Enhancing Frequency Stability of Multi-Area Power System Considering High Wind Energy Penetration","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046204521","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012119","mag":"3046204521"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3012119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09149901.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09149901.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018905784","display_name":"Mohamed Khamies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-2103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Khamies","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-2103","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069015596","display_name":"Gaber Magdy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-695X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaber Magdy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6894-695X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035118419","display_name":"Mohamed Ebeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-9821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97455420","display_name":"Sohag University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wgx3e98","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97455420"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ebeed Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-9821","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97455420"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109217787","display_name":"Fahd A. Banakhr","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113133037","display_name":"Yanbu University College","ror":"https://ror.org/011adk382","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113133037"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4400600957","display_name":"Yanbu Industrial College","ror":"https://ror.org/01sxpmm41","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4400600957"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahd A. Banakhr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yanbu Industrial College, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yanbu Industrial College, Yanbu, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113133037","https://openalex.org/I4400600957"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012474682","display_name":"Salah Kamel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah Kamel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-5386","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018905784"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":3.4326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93182878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"140062","last_page":"140078"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.8486273288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pid-controller","display_name":"PID controller","score":0.7930939197540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-gaussian-control","display_name":"Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control","score":0.7568176984786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settling-time","display_name":"Settling time","score":0.6009259223937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overshoot","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","score":0.5609045624732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5375997424125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5256353616714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5231589078903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4660934507846832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4650057256221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-quadratic-regulator","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","score":0.42067116498947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.3320108652114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.32327431440353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/step-response","display_name":"Step response","score":0.2722353935241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2690235376358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26875996589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19620966911315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.10895216464996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temperature-control","display_name":"Temperature control","score":0.08685648441314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08358108997344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.08083939552307129}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.8486273288726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47116090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716829","display_name":"PID controller","level":3,"score":0.7930939197540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204495892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1798304","display_name":"Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control","level":3,"score":0.7568176984786987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14781684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3983320","display_name":"Settling time","level":3,"score":0.6009259223937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780323453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113957","display_name":"Overshoot (microwave communication)","level":2,"score":0.5609045624732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5375997424125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5256353616714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5231589078903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4660934507846832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4650057256221771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98779006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2520550","display_name":"Linear-quadratic regulator","level":3,"score":0.42067116498947144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.3320108652114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.32327431440353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160030872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142864","display_name":"Step response","level":2,"score":0.2722353935241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2690235376358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26875996589660645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19620966911315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.10895216464996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.08685648441314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08358108997344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.08083939552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3012119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09149901.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:20c618c730a148e5850ccc1a489ebb03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/20c618c730a148e5850ccc1a489ebb03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 140062-140078 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3012119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012119","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09149901.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6911737017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"15110019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","funder_display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331146","display_name":"Agencia Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046204521.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3046204521.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W626048361","https://openalex.org/W1573324189","https://openalex.org/W1981181340","https://openalex.org/W2055754653","https://openalex.org/W2115257701","https://openalex.org/W2170091748","https://openalex.org/W2276188023","https://openalex.org/W2292170128","https://openalex.org/W2296033030","https://openalex.org/W2312771597","https://openalex.org/W2343008011","https://openalex.org/W2344404023","https://openalex.org/W2346469448","https://openalex.org/W2599790086","https://openalex.org/W2610677851","https://openalex.org/W2671023819","https://openalex.org/W2766188596","https://openalex.org/W2770932849","https://openalex.org/W2785406039","https://openalex.org/W2789428300","https://openalex.org/W2800717106","https://openalex.org/W2803136097","https://openalex.org/W2809146837","https://openalex.org/W2884431233","https://openalex.org/W2889538283","https://openalex.org/W2894117803","https://openalex.org/W2901182508","https://openalex.org/W2910452646","https://openalex.org/W2912021879","https://openalex.org/W2913946828","https://openalex.org/W2916408988","https://openalex.org/W2918415958","https://openalex.org/W2944324895","https://openalex.org/W2948328818","https://openalex.org/W2956765310","https://openalex.org/W2965962712","https://openalex.org/W2969228796","https://openalex.org/W2970845756","https://openalex.org/W2995015052","https://openalex.org/W2995029327","https://openalex.org/W2997600905","https://openalex.org/W3038217609","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4293763091","https://openalex.org/W4367594993","https://openalex.org/W6677459609","https://openalex.org/W6748216899","https://openalex.org/W6750875291","https://openalex.org/W6771538380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377820486","https://openalex.org/W2132353065","https://openalex.org/W4377825843","https://openalex.org/W3777868","https://openalex.org/W2889951799","https://openalex.org/W2626571124","https://openalex.org/W2007152535","https://openalex.org/W2051766198","https://openalex.org/W2381304112","https://openalex.org/W1990910969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"an":[3],"efficient":[4],"control":[5],"strategy":[6,25],"to":[7,72],"enhance":[8],"frequency":[9,75,152],"stability":[10,153],"of":[11,20,31,47,84,87,98,141],"three-area":[12],"power":[13,156],"system":[14,94,163],"considering":[15,158],"a":[16,29,32,39,57],"high":[17,85,90,159],"penetration":[18,86,161],"level":[19],"wind":[21,88,160],"energy.":[22],"The":[23,45,68,96],"proposed":[24,49,100,134],"is":[26,71,103],"based":[27],"on":[28],"combination":[30],"Proportional":[33],"Integral":[34],"Derivative":[35],"(PID)":[36],"controller":[37,50,102,135],"with":[38,109],"Linear":[40],"Quadratic":[41],"Gaussian":[42],"(LQG)":[43],"approach.":[44],"parameters":[46],"the":[48,74,82,99,127,133],"(i.e.,":[51],"PID-LQG)":[52],"are":[53],"optimally":[54],"designed":[55],"by":[56,105],"novel":[58],"natural":[59],"physical":[60],"based-algorithm":[61],"called":[62],"Lightning":[63],"Attachment":[64],"Procedure":[65],"Optimization":[66],"(LAPO).":[67],"main":[69],"objective":[70],"keep":[73],"fluctuation":[76],"at":[77],"its":[78,107],"acceptable":[79],"value":[80],"in":[81,139],"presence":[83],"energy,":[89],"load":[91],"disturbance":[92],"and":[93,123,144,162],"uncertainties.":[95,164],"superiority":[97],"PID-LQG":[101],"validated":[104],"comparing":[106],"performance":[108,138],"optimal":[110,119],"Coefficient":[111],"Diagram":[112],"Method":[113],"(CDM)":[114],"controller,":[115,118],"conventional":[116],"CDM":[117],"PID":[120],"controller-based":[121],"LAPO,":[122],"integral":[124],"controller.":[125],"Moreover,":[126],"exhaustive":[128],"results":[129],"completely":[130],"demonstrate":[131],"that":[132],"gives":[136],"better":[137],"terms":[140],"overshoot,":[142],"undershoot,":[143],"settling":[145],"time":[146],"as":[147,149],"well":[148],"provides":[150],"reliable":[151],"for":[154],"interconnected":[155],"systems":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}