{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044778568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3011451","title":"Modular Battery Management for SRM Drives in Hybrid Vehicles Based on a Novel Modular Converter","display_name":"Modular Battery Management for SRM Drives in Hybrid Vehicles Based on a Novel Modular Converter","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044778568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3011451","mag":"3044778568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3011451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3011451","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09146519.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09146519.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088736973","display_name":"Xiaoshu Zan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-0575"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoshu Zan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-0575","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077654682","display_name":"Zhikai Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-8971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhikai Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7969-8971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046943862","display_name":"Kai Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-2921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-2921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenyuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-0572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenyuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-0572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033247970","display_name":"Yi Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-4476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113959014","display_name":"Ning Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","ORCiD"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-6248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ORCiD","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":1.0094,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75834888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"136296","last_page":"136306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10278","display_name":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10175","display_name":"Advanced DC-DC Converters","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.8030112385749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6863917708396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6694916486740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-reluctance-motor","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","score":0.5495645999908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5340347290039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4759756624698639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-vehicle","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","score":0.47415584325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4461018443107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.411993145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.25190553069114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22549191117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.15062764286994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotor","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","score":0.08479541540145874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.8030112385749817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6863917708396912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6694916486740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12090584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4107232","display_name":"Switched reluctance motor","level":3,"score":0.5495645999908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5340347290039062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4759756624698639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516807790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193075","display_name":"Hybrid vehicle","level":3,"score":0.47415584325790405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4461018443107605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.411993145942688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.25190553069114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22549191117286682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.15062764286994934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17281054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193466","display_name":"Rotor (electric)","level":2,"score":0.08479541540145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3011451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3011451","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09146519.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:78cad33240604374b1fe160632dcaea4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/78cad33240604374b1fe160632dcaea4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 136296-136306 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3011451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3011451","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09146519.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044778568.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044778568.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992645947","https://openalex.org/W1995143374","https://openalex.org/W1996060724","https://openalex.org/W2059061836","https://openalex.org/W2068094614","https://openalex.org/W2105060643","https://openalex.org/W2107470485","https://openalex.org/W2123863656","https://openalex.org/W2158097219","https://openalex.org/W2181293239","https://openalex.org/W2343072139","https://openalex.org/W2481376063","https://openalex.org/W2562448060","https://openalex.org/W2611481285","https://openalex.org/W2773405108","https://openalex.org/W2808903174","https://openalex.org/W2885552984","https://openalex.org/W2911115496","https://openalex.org/W2914172771","https://openalex.org/W2934792007","https://openalex.org/W2954988194","https://openalex.org/W2954997996","https://openalex.org/W2958267896","https://openalex.org/W2962848323","https://openalex.org/W2965838074","https://openalex.org/W2968905382","https://openalex.org/W2973107558","https://openalex.org/W2975762001","https://openalex.org/W2982657150","https://openalex.org/W2992875938","https://openalex.org/W3011025340","https://openalex.org/W3013546702","https://openalex.org/W3015815107","https://openalex.org/W3019290006","https://openalex.org/W3022093343"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3174584923","https://openalex.org/W2371248658","https://openalex.org/W2957344201","https://openalex.org/W2781252968","https://openalex.org/W3005045357","https://openalex.org/W2744318269","https://openalex.org/W2513796356","https://openalex.org/W2362004083","https://openalex.org/W2393896018","https://openalex.org/W2559094042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"vehicle":[1],"is":[2,20,36,56,89],"an":[3],"important":[4],"development":[5],"direction":[6],"of":[7,22,34,65,81,87,106,120,124,143],"the":[8,23,63,78,85,100,107,118,125,138,144],"automobile":[9],"industry":[10],"to":[11,73,77],"solve":[12],"environmental":[13],"problems.":[14],"A":[15,30],"switched":[16],"reluctance":[17],"motor":[18],"(SRM)":[19],"one":[21],"main":[24],"choices":[25],"for":[26],"its":[27],"drive":[28],"system.":[29,145],"novel":[31,42,108,126],"converter":[32,43,88,109,127],"topology":[33],"SRM":[35],"designed":[37,57],"in":[38,58,96],"this":[39],"paper.":[40],"The":[41,52,112],"can":[44,69,132],"realize":[45],"multi-level":[46],"control":[47,54],"and":[48,62,94,103,114,129,141],"battery":[49,53,66],"energy":[50],"management.":[51],"circuit":[55],"a":[59,82],"modular":[60],"way":[61],"number":[64],"modules":[67],"(BMs)":[68],"be":[70,133],"selected":[71],"according":[72],"system":[74],"requirements.":[75],"According":[76],"driving":[79],"condition":[80,86],"hybrid":[83],"vehicle,":[84],"divided":[90],"into":[91],"five":[92],"states":[93],"analyzed":[95],"detail":[97],"respectively.":[98],"Finally,":[99],"simulation":[101,113],"model":[102],"experimental":[104,115],"platform":[105],"are":[110],"built.":[111],"results":[116],"verify":[117],"feasibility":[119],"various":[121],"working":[122],"modes":[123],"topology,":[128],"each":[130],"BM":[131],"controlled":[134],"independently,":[135],"greatly":[136],"improving":[137],"fault":[139],"tolerance":[140],"reliability":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}