{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3044999224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010313","title":"An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol Based on Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3044999224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010313","mag":"3044999224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010313","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144196.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088686718","display_name":"Zongshan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9945-3840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zongshan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036970424","display_name":"Hongwei Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-5984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101715942","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7004-6499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013906358","display_name":"Liyong Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-3832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyong Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107900311","display_name":"Zhijun Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138629","display_name":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/02yrxdp92","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhijun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yunnan Education Department, Kunming, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yunnan Education Department, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138629"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088686718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":17.5713,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":198,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9941373,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"133577","last_page":"133596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7878500819206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.6780359745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6235331296920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6197717785835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5466279983520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5085994005203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5071148872375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-bee-colony-algorithm","display_name":"Artificial bee colony algorithm","score":0.48497509956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4367813467979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4144076704978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-vector-routing-protocol","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","score":0.41290903091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38323774933815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17960220575332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.115445077419281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7878500819206238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.6780359745025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6235331296920776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6197717785835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5466279983520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5085994005203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5071148872375488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97133563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4801057","display_name":"Artificial bee colony algorithm","level":2,"score":0.48497509956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4367813467979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4144076704978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202385902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229441","display_name":"Distance-vector routing protocol","level":5,"score":0.41290903091430664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38323774933815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17960220575332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.115445077419281}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010313","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d5ba949621c046f4b10ade27037c0fe0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d5ba949621c046f4b10ade27037c0fe0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 133577-133596 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010313","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010313","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144196.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3012167524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XT412004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324731","funder_display_name":"Yunnan University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4022895430","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61072079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7974111329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010CD023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8105692710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61461053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8117755136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XT412004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324731","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044999224.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3044999224.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014747921","https://openalex.org/W2018142953","https://openalex.org/W2022642494","https://openalex.org/W2024058581","https://openalex.org/W2047626401","https://openalex.org/W2058388278","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2336828274","https://openalex.org/W2374337901","https://openalex.org/W2416084035","https://openalex.org/W2497977333","https://openalex.org/W2518550118","https://openalex.org/W2521225427","https://openalex.org/W2546893160","https://openalex.org/W2558832882","https://openalex.org/W2562336494","https://openalex.org/W2589419935","https://openalex.org/W2727388827","https://openalex.org/W2728306738","https://openalex.org/W2734998666","https://openalex.org/W2752415156","https://openalex.org/W2754467697","https://openalex.org/W2763061619","https://openalex.org/W2767761285","https://openalex.org/W2776378542","https://openalex.org/W2787462280","https://openalex.org/W2798046670","https://openalex.org/W2802906687","https://openalex.org/W2807169500","https://openalex.org/W2811042965","https://openalex.org/W2933806414","https://openalex.org/W2945471987","https://openalex.org/W2949822083","https://openalex.org/W2951598408","https://openalex.org/W2963071325","https://openalex.org/W2963580109","https://openalex.org/W2964082281","https://openalex.org/W2966732743","https://openalex.org/W2968042780","https://openalex.org/W2968585842","https://openalex.org/W2973344609","https://openalex.org/W2978470959","https://openalex.org/W2989824358","https://openalex.org/W2990095191","https://openalex.org/W2998957330","https://openalex.org/W3003579102","https://openalex.org/W6662631433","https://openalex.org/W6752889276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2386876404","https://openalex.org/W2377741144","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W2122998529","https://openalex.org/W2136197256","https://openalex.org/W2153697673","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W2151422282","https://openalex.org/W2100504532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clustering":[0],"sensor":[1],"nodes":[2,126,198],"is":[3,45,86,136,208],"an":[4,46,68,81,152,158],"effective":[5],"method":[6],"in":[7,118,184,210],"designing":[8],"routing":[9,154,164],"algorithms":[10],"for":[11,163],"Wireless":[12],"Sensor":[13],"Networks":[14],"(WSNs),":[15],"which":[16],"improves":[17],"network":[18,91,122,182],"lifetime":[19],"and":[20,88,101,169,179],"energy":[21,130,177],"efficiency.":[22],"In":[23,55,120,173],"clustered":[24],"WSNs,":[25],"cluster":[26,53,65,92,95,98,167],"heads":[27,66,168],"are":[28,105],"the":[29,51,77,90,108,115,121,128,132,145,166,170,185,205,219],"key":[30],"nodes,":[31],"they":[32,39],"need":[33],"to":[34,49,113,138,143,175,227],"perform":[35],"more":[36,41],"tasks,":[37],"so":[38],"consume":[40],"energy.":[42],"Therefore,":[43],"it":[44],"important":[47],"problem":[48,117],"select":[50],"optimal":[52,146],"heads.":[54],"this":[56],"paper,":[57],"we":[58,189],"propose":[59,151],"a":[60,191,223,228],"clustering":[61,116,142,147],"algorithm":[62,85,111,135,155],"that":[63,218],"selects":[64],"using":[67],"improved":[69,83,109,133,159],"artificial":[70],"bee":[71],"colony":[72,161],"(ABC)":[73],"algorithm.":[74],"Based":[75],"on":[76,157,196],"standard":[78],"ABC":[79,84,110,134],"algorithm,":[80],"efficient":[82],"proposed,":[87],"then":[89],"head":[93,96,99],"energy,":[94],"density,":[97],"location":[100],"other":[102],"similar":[103,232],"factors":[104],"introduced":[106],"into":[107,199],"theory":[112],"solve":[114],"WSNs.":[119],"initialization":[123],"period,":[124],"all":[125],"have":[127],"same":[129],"level,":[131],"used":[137],"optimize":[139],"fuzzy":[140],"C-means":[141],"find":[144],"method.":[148],"We":[149],"also":[150],"energy-efficient":[153],"based":[156,195],"ant":[160],"optimization":[162],"between":[165],"base":[171],"station.":[172],"order":[174],"improve":[176,181],"efficiency":[178],"further":[180],"throughput,":[183],"stable":[186],"transmission":[187],"phase,":[188],"introduce":[190],"polling":[192],"control":[193],"mechanism":[194],"busy/idle":[197],"intra-cluster":[200],"communication.":[201],"The":[202,214],"performance":[203,225],"of":[204,230],"proposed":[206,220],"protocol":[207,221],"evaluated":[209],"several":[211],"different":[212],"scenarios.":[213],"simulation":[215],"results":[216],"show":[217],"has":[222],"better":[224],"compared":[226],"number":[229],"recent":[231],"protocols.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":47},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}