{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3013277995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010287","title":"Can AI Help in Screening Viral and COVID-19 Pneumonia?","display_name":"Can AI Help in Screening Viral and COVID-19 Pneumonia?","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3013277995","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010287","mag":"3013277995"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010287","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144185.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064486960","display_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0744-8206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086043405","display_name":"Tawsifur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-6496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tawsifur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003290346","display_name":"Amith Khandakar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-9112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amith Khandakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7068-9112","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026778808","display_name":"Rashid Mazhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4255-8996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103132","display_name":"Hamad General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/01bgafn72","country_code":"QA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Mazhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thoracic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thoracic Surgery, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030927236","display_name":"Muhammad Abdul Kadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-9215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205746353","display_name":"University of Dhaka","ror":"https://ror.org/05wv2vq37","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abdul Kadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-9215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205746353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066703345","display_name":"Zaid Bin Mahbub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3877-0177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157386601","display_name":"North South University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wdbfp45","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaid Bin Mahbub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Physics, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Physics, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157386601"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084025595","display_name":"Khandaker Reajul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-8156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201969901","display_name":"Bangladesh Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/042mrsz23","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khandakar Reajul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-8156","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201969901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038491744","display_name":"Muhammad Salman Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-8179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Salman Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory, National Center for Artificial Intelligence, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","Department of Electrical Engineering (JC), University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-8179","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory, National Center for Artificial Intelligence, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering (JC), University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006136125","display_name":"Atif Iqbal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-4367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Iqbal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6932-4367","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015850100","display_name":"Nasser Al Emadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasser Al Emadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory, National Center for Artificial Intelligence, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, Intelligent Information Processing Laboratory, National Center for Artificial Intelligence, University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074798146","display_name":"Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0459-0365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748842","display_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1516,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1635},"fwci":158.9654,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1905,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99982682,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"132665","last_page":"132676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.769563615322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pneumonia","display_name":"Pneumonia","score":0.6603524684906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-pneumonia","display_name":"Viral pneumonia","score":0.6261036396026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.5613772869110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-2","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","score":0.5217453241348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2019-20-coronavirus-outbreak","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","score":0.5155301094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47043129801750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3973146080970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outbreak","display_name":"Outbreak","score":0.09493818879127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.08256617188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.08237612247467041}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.769563615322113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777914695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12192","display_name":"Pneumonia","level":2,"score":0.6603524684906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778158872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2603200","display_name":"Viral pneumonia","level":5,"score":0.6261036396026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5613772869110107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.5217453241348267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.5155301094055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47043129801750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3973146080970764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.09493818879127502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.08256617188453674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.08237612247467041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010287","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2003.13145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13145","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.13145","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d2c3eb6a797a4a39b5610789859b8273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d2c3eb6a797a4a39b5610789859b8273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 132665-132676 (2020)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/24025167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Can_AI_Help_in_Screening_Viral_and_COVID-19_Pneumonia_/24025167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402621","display_name":"INDIGO (University of Illinois at Chicago)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/29151","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/29151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3010287","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3010287","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09144185.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2560157524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12S-0227-190164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2894603144","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12S-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","funder_display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5748045730","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NPRP12S-0227-190164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","funder_display_name":"Qatar Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308932","display_name":"Radiological Society of North America","ror":"https://ror.org/00rj4x019"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309815","display_name":"Qatar Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01cawbq05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321038","display_name":"Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/039z13y21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332753","display_name":"Qatar National Research Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/01svaqq28"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334468","display_name":"Qatar National Library","ror":"https://ror.org/02jv93662"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013277995.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3013277995.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2015861736","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2346062110","https://openalex.org/W2608231518","https://openalex.org/W2611650229","https://openalex.org/W2788633781","https://openalex.org/W2801837154","https://openalex.org/W2894010682","https://openalex.org/W2901954625","https://openalex.org/W2914550345","https://openalex.org/W2925108882","https://openalex.org/W2949308781","https://openalex.org/W2949942603","https://openalex.org/W2952649530","https://openalex.org/W2979001271","https://openalex.org/W2998957378","https://openalex.org/W2999535351","https://openalex.org/W3000282688","https://openalex.org/W3001118548","https://openalex.org/W3001195213","https://openalex.org/W3002108456","https://openalex.org/W3003637715","https://openalex.org/W3003668884","https://openalex.org/W3004906315","https://openalex.org/W3005079553","https://openalex.org/W3005580744","https://openalex.org/W3005657121","https://openalex.org/W3005879071","https://openalex.org/W3007964452","https://openalex.org/W3010375169","https://openalex.org/W3010604545","https://openalex.org/W3010702679","https://openalex.org/W3010897008","https://openalex.org/W3012211282","https://openalex.org/W3012220773","https://openalex.org/W3013019084","https://openalex.org/W3013515352","https://openalex.org/W3013601031","https://openalex.org/W3014387504","https://openalex.org/W3014537881","https://openalex.org/W3014924062","https://openalex.org/W3015543750","https://openalex.org/W3016171549","https://openalex.org/W3017309755","https://openalex.org/W3017855299","https://openalex.org/W3019531985","https://openalex.org/W3021505501","https://openalex.org/W3033616466","https://openalex.org/W3035162554","https://openalex.org/W3037810051","https://openalex.org/W3045460727","https://openalex.org/W3083161015","https://openalex.org/W3083244927","https://openalex.org/W3083753334","https://openalex.org/W3086039674","https://openalex.org/W3101156210","https://openalex.org/W3105081694","https://openalex.org/W3105809585","https://openalex.org/W3106356816","https://openalex.org/W3156342878","https://openalex.org/W3162351260","https://openalex.org/W3165656738","https://openalex.org/W4244516567","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6773675225","https://openalex.org/W6774960221","https://openalex.org/W6774964072","https://openalex.org/W6775135505","https://openalex.org/W6775352234","https://openalex.org/W6775517463","https://openalex.org/W6775664044","https://openalex.org/W6775726509","https://openalex.org/W6775874138","https://openalex.org/W6779852656","https://openalex.org/W6795304270","https://openalex.org/W7027448886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036314732","https://openalex.org/W3009669391","https://openalex.org/W3176864053","https://openalex.org/W4206669628","https://openalex.org/W3171943759","https://openalex.org/W4292098121","https://openalex.org/W3154141118","https://openalex.org/W4388896133","https://openalex.org/W3031607536","https://openalex.org/W4205317059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coronavirus":[0],"disease":[1,279],"(COVID-19)":[2],"is":[3,54,63,73,117],"a":[4,120,167],"pandemic":[5,277],"disease,":[6],"which":[7,62],"has":[8],"already":[9],"caused":[10],"thousands":[11],"of":[12,18,27,52,96,106,114,126,169,189,255,267],"causalities":[13],"and":[14,66,103,155,175,194,214,220,224,233,243,245,249,265,281],"infected":[15],"several":[16,152,196],"millions":[17],"people":[19],"worldwide.":[20],"Any":[21],"technological":[22],"tool":[23,45,77,259],"enabling":[24],"rapid":[25,102],"screening":[26],"the":[28,39,50,55,85,94,101,140,149,187,237,263],"COVID-19":[29,53,86,107,127,215,221,268],"infection":[30],"with":[31,186,223,289],"high":[32,253],"accuracy":[33,254,266],"can":[34,79,260],"be":[35,80,272],"crucially":[36],"helpful":[37],"to":[38,92,118,192,207],"healthcare":[40],"professionals.":[41],"The":[42,112,164,203,228,252],"main":[43],"clinical":[44],"currently":[46],"in":[47,84,100,275],"use":[48],"for":[49,123,235,283],"diagnosis":[51],"Reverse":[56],"transcription":[57],"polymerase":[58],"chain":[59],"reaction":[60],"(RT-PCR),":[61],"expensive,":[64],"less-sensitive":[65],"requires":[67],"specialized":[68],"medical":[69],"personnel.":[70],"X-ray":[71,110,132,179],"imaging":[72],"an":[74,81],"easily":[75],"accessible":[76],"that":[78],"excellent":[82],"alternative":[83],"diagnosis.":[87,269],"This":[88,270],"research":[89],"was":[90,146,184],"taken":[91],"investigate":[93],"utility":[95],"artificial":[97],"intelligence":[98],"(AI)":[99],"accurate":[104],"detection":[105,125,141],"from":[108,129,160],"chest":[109,131,178],"images.":[111,180],"aim":[113],"this":[115,256,276],"paper":[116],"propose":[119],"robust":[121],"technique":[122,183],"automatic":[124],"pneumonia":[128,222],"digital":[130],"images":[133,159],"applying":[134],"pre-trained":[135,197],"deep-learning":[136],"algorithms":[137],"while":[138],"maximizing":[139],"accuracy.":[142],"A":[143],"public":[144,153],"database":[145,165],"created":[147],"by":[148,157],"authors":[150],"combining":[151],"databases":[154],"also":[156],"collecting":[158],"recently":[161],"published":[162],"articles.":[163],"contains":[166],"mixture":[168],"423":[170],"COVID-19,":[171],"1485":[172],"viral":[173,219],"pneumonia,":[174],"1579":[176],"normal":[177,213],"Transfer":[181],"learning":[182],"used":[185],"help":[188],"image":[190,226],"augmentation":[191],"train":[193],"validate":[195],"deep":[198],"Convolutional":[199],"Neural":[200],"Networks":[201],"(CNNs).":[202],"networks":[204],"were":[205,239],"trained":[206],"classify":[208],"two":[209],"different":[210],"schemes:":[211],"i)":[212],"pneumonia;":[216],"ii)":[217],"normal,":[218],"without":[225],"augmentation.":[227],"classification":[229],"accuracy,":[230],"precision,":[231],"sensitivity,":[232],"specificity":[234],"both":[236],"schemes":[238],"99.7%,":[240,241],"99.7%":[242],"99.55%":[244],"97.9%,":[246,248],"97.95%,":[247],"98.8%,":[250],"respectively.":[251],"computer-aided":[257],"diagnostic":[258],"significantly":[261],"improve":[262],"speed":[264],"would":[271],"extremely":[273],"useful":[274],"where":[278],"burden":[280],"need":[282],"preventive":[284],"measures":[285],"are":[286],"at":[287],"odds":[288],"available":[290],"resources.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":186},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":279},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":370},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":440},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":443},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":132}],"updated_date":"2026-07-04T07:58:01.006859","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
