{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3043341982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009672","title":"High-Order Harmonic Enhancement in Nanowire by Inhomogeneous Field","display_name":"High-Order Harmonic Enhancement in Nanowire by Inhomogeneous Field","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3043341982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009672","mag":"3043341982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009672","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09142226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09142226.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036376753","display_name":"Stephen Maina Njoroge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0861-0095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I221899656","display_name":"Karatina University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bm15q02","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I221899656"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN","KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Maina Njoroge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biological and Physical Sciences Department, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya","Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biological and Physical Sciences Department, Karatina University, Karatina, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221899656"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100676614","display_name":"Jiapeng Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138186","display_name":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/03c9ncn37","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiapeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074370589","display_name":"Li Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5342-7036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91125648","display_name":"Wuhan Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04jcykh16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition, School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91125648"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036376753"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I221899656","https://openalex.org/I4210138186","https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07897549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"135103","last_page":"135109"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11177","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanowire","display_name":"Nanowire","score":0.7847984433174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.7385581731796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.6683921813964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plateau","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","score":0.5812360048294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-field","display_name":"Electric field","score":0.5774564743041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-harmonic-generation","display_name":"High harmonic generation","score":0.5764995813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5748717188835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.48428434133529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.44966545701026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4428473114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4369202256202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic-spectrum","display_name":"Harmonic spectrum","score":0.42929667234420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.3734856843948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2191365659236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1572304666042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1308411955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08757546544075012}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74214498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739","display_name":"Nanowire","level":2,"score":0.7847984433174133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.7385581731796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6683921813964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780030769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575","display_name":"Plateau (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5812360048294067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60799052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46221","display_name":"Electric field","level":2,"score":0.5774564743041992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64672749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623464","display_name":"High harmonic generation","level":3,"score":0.5764995813369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5748717188835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.48428434133529663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.44966545701026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4428473114967346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4369202256202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776066969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5659284","display_name":"Harmonic spectrum","level":4,"score":0.42929667234420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.3734856843948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2191365659236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1572304666042328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1308411955833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08757546544075012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009672","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09142226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4fa4e6ba013942dc95e0016b93ce2145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4fa4e6ba013942dc95e0016b93ce2145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 135103-135109 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009672","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09142226.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1023919524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1081799136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91950202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1231421488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"under","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1267161624","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1187416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1376312746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11774109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2060677120","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11704137","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2141191819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11627809","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2610318667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11874","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7016307331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11874165","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G748692884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"118741","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043341982.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3043341982.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484786738","https://openalex.org/W1561347022","https://openalex.org/W1862229595","https://openalex.org/W1931219748","https://openalex.org/W1933115166","https://openalex.org/W1976605764","https://openalex.org/W1978418647","https://openalex.org/W1979400399","https://openalex.org/W1983126931","https://openalex.org/W1989297645","https://openalex.org/W1991801420","https://openalex.org/W1991932729","https://openalex.org/W2014630256","https://openalex.org/W2026038096","https://openalex.org/W2032222091","https://openalex.org/W2040677847","https://openalex.org/W2041807760","https://openalex.org/W2042435429","https://openalex.org/W2068694909","https://openalex.org/W2071274280","https://openalex.org/W2086867887","https://openalex.org/W2087926508","https://openalex.org/W2093889451","https://openalex.org/W2094177521","https://openalex.org/W2142773754","https://openalex.org/W2177602909","https://openalex.org/W2260877336","https://openalex.org/W2315413727","https://openalex.org/W2324417200","https://openalex.org/W2378036799","https://openalex.org/W2419339188","https://openalex.org/W2528507539","https://openalex.org/W2531340648","https://openalex.org/W2532355289","https://openalex.org/W2553433035","https://openalex.org/W2557062329","https://openalex.org/W2567717558","https://openalex.org/W2592421193","https://openalex.org/W2593452093","https://openalex.org/W2604840792","https://openalex.org/W2608531664","https://openalex.org/W2613167414","https://openalex.org/W2614184450","https://openalex.org/W2726349014","https://openalex.org/W2727647778","https://openalex.org/W2738853481","https://openalex.org/W2765371575","https://openalex.org/W2765808111","https://openalex.org/W2768908055","https://openalex.org/W2770063450","https://openalex.org/W2790334319","https://openalex.org/W2791779758","https://openalex.org/W2793224441","https://openalex.org/W2808132479","https://openalex.org/W2831629073","https://openalex.org/W2889392383","https://openalex.org/W2896883074","https://openalex.org/W2905478704","https://openalex.org/W2923412811","https://openalex.org/W2952312970","https://openalex.org/W2963266767","https://openalex.org/W2993953881","https://openalex.org/W3000112403","https://openalex.org/W4211101250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137572696","https://openalex.org/W2281701957","https://openalex.org/W2051287640","https://openalex.org/W2382666819","https://openalex.org/W2140033741","https://openalex.org/W2064248942","https://openalex.org/W1995020881","https://openalex.org/W4390289787","https://openalex.org/W2049284103","https://openalex.org/W2157039253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"theoretically":[1],"investigate":[2],"high-order":[3,39,86],"harmonic":[4,20],"generation":[5],"from":[6,58],"nanowire":[7],"in":[8,41,88],"inhomogeneous":[9,70],"laser":[10,61,71,103],"field.":[11,62],"By":[12],"solving":[13],"the":[14,18,29,35,38,42,59,66,69,76,82,85,89,98,102,108,115,119,127,130],"time-dependent":[15,116],"Schr\u00f6dinger":[16],"equation,":[17],"simulated":[19],"spectrum":[21],"exhibits":[22],"a":[23,123],"double-plateau":[24],"structure.":[25],"The":[26],"cutoff":[27],"of":[28,37,53,68,84,118,129],"second":[30,43,90],"plateau":[31,44,91],"is":[32,45,79],"extended":[33],"and":[34,101],"intensity":[36,83,128],"harmonics":[40,87],"increased":[46],"by":[47,96],"about":[48],"two":[49],"to":[50,75,107,114],"three":[51],"orders":[52],"magnitude":[54],"compared":[55],"with":[56,126],"that":[57,81],"homogeneous":[60],"Moreover,":[63],"we":[64],"analyze":[65],"influence":[67],"field":[72,104],"polarization":[73,105],"orientation":[74,106],"nanowire.":[77,109],"It":[78],"shown":[80],"can":[92],"be":[93],"effectively":[94],"controlled":[95],"varying":[97],"inhomogeneity":[99],"parameter":[100],"These":[110],"phenomena":[111],"are":[112],"attributed":[113],"population":[117],"electron,":[120],"which":[121],"has":[122],"strong":[124],"relevance":[125],"harmonic.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}