{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3042579225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009380","title":"Metasurface-Based Single-Layer Wideband Circularly Polarized MIMO Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Systems","display_name":"Metasurface-Based Single-Layer Wideband Circularly Polarized MIMO Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3042579225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009380","mag":"3042579225"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009380","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09141256.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09141256.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029362407","display_name":"Niamat Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-4622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Niamat Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013910607","display_name":"Min-Joo Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-4687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min-Joo Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079535754","display_name":"Anees Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0260-7952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anees Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083210688","display_name":"Nam Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-2055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163753206","display_name":"Chungbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02wnxgj78","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029362407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163753206"],"apc_list":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"apc_paid":{"value":1850,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1850},"fwci":237.9624,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":224,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99985826,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"130293","last_page":"130304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.7711612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.589133620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.565814733505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.47782281041145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.4641403555870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.41914495825767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32634419202804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23359009623527527}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.7711612582206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.589133620262146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.565814733505249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.47782281041145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.4641403555870056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41914495825767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32634419202804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23359009623527527}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009380","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09141256.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f8c5b5d2a6a546afb22720034e3bcb4f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f8c5b5d2a6a546afb22720034e3bcb4f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access, Vol 8, Pp 130293-130304 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/access.2020.3009380","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3009380","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/6287639/8948470/09141256.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2485537415","display_name":"IEEE Access","issn_l":"2169-3536","issn":["2169-3536"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Access","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3629487694","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7554620063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-0-00102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","funder_display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7685055460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328359","display_name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/01wpjm123"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042579225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3042579225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996453682","https://openalex.org/W2023535408","https://openalex.org/W2042896140","https://openalex.org/W2046569763","https://openalex.org/W2109834514","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2138397406","https://openalex.org/W2178362898","https://openalex.org/W2319290507","https://openalex.org/W2523872402","https://openalex.org/W2606959243","https://openalex.org/W2611253471","https://openalex.org/W2616973839","https://openalex.org/W2746605932","https://openalex.org/W2748555961","https://openalex.org/W2763824878","https://openalex.org/W2766129750","https://openalex.org/W2780765973","https://openalex.org/W2789666071","https://openalex.org/W2790600121","https://openalex.org/W2793970915","https://openalex.org/W2800065671","https://openalex.org/W2885064482","https://openalex.org/W2893588779","https://openalex.org/W2895931081","https://openalex.org/W2897493274","https://openalex.org/W2899475240","https://openalex.org/W2900617621","https://openalex.org/W2906252151","https://openalex.org/W2915588049","https://openalex.org/W2919698832","https://openalex.org/W2931036933","https://openalex.org/W2946085345","https://openalex.org/W2949948661","https://openalex.org/W2953810327","https://openalex.org/W2953935216","https://openalex.org/W2954139272","https://openalex.org/W2955930226","https://openalex.org/W2961922151","https://openalex.org/W2964608918","https://openalex.org/W2965163856","https://openalex.org/W2967970129","https://openalex.org/W2969808374","https://openalex.org/W2971763591","https://openalex.org/W2975904762","https://openalex.org/W2992848093","https://openalex.org/W2997223551","https://openalex.org/W2998094502","https://openalex.org/W3003728973","https://openalex.org/W3003770084","https://openalex.org/W3006053545","https://openalex.org/W3199999836","https://openalex.org/W6801451012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089600072","https://openalex.org/W2005289539","https://openalex.org/W2069820990","https://openalex.org/W2046937923","https://openalex.org/W2031518249","https://openalex.org/W3007114974","https://openalex.org/W2526308500","https://openalex.org/W2033921874","https://openalex.org/W4390582938","https://openalex.org/W2060502882"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,30,35,39,144,180,186,193,215,271],"metasurface-based":[4],"single-layer":[5,66,109,140],"low-profile":[6,74],"circularly":[7],"polarized":[8],"(CP)":[9],"antenna":[10,27,80,110,142,173,199,221,232,248,267],"with":[11,179],"the":[12,56,65,68,73,79,98,139,203,219,243,247,250,265],"wideband":[13,86,89],"operation":[14],"and":[15,34,60,75,85,100,134,159,185,237,278],"its":[16,101],"multiple-input":[17],"multiple-output":[18],"(MIMO)":[19],"configuration":[20],"for":[21,259,274],"fifth-generation":[22],"(5G)":[23],"communication":[24],"systems.":[25],"The":[26,47,88,108,172],"consists":[28],"of":[29,38,50,67,78,117,150,165,189,229,246,264],"truncated":[31],"corner":[32],"patch":[33],"metasurface":[36,141],"(MS)":[37],"2":[40,42],"\u00d7":[41,122,127,196],"periodic":[43],"square":[44],"metallic":[45],"plates.":[46],"distinguishing":[48],"feature":[49],"this":[51],"design":[52,205],"is":[53,104,200],"that":[54,138],"all":[55],"radiating":[57],"elements":[58],"(radiator":[59],"MS)":[61],"are":[62,92],"printed":[63],"on":[64],"dielectric":[69],"substrate,":[70],"which":[71],"ensures":[72],"low-cost":[76],"features":[77,263],"while":[81],"maintaining":[82],"high":[83,181],"gain":[84,188],"characteristics.":[87],"CP":[90],"radiations":[91],"realized":[93],"by":[94,206],"exploiting":[95],"surface-waves":[96],"along":[97],"MS":[99],"radiation":[102,177,182],"mechanism":[103],"explained":[105],"in":[106,227],"detail.":[107],"geometry":[111],"has":[112,143],"an":[113,223],"overall":[114],"compact":[115],"size":[116],"1.0\u03bb":[118,123],"<sub":[119,124,129],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[120,125,130],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0</sub>":[121,126,131],"0.04\u03bb":[128],".":[132],"Simulated":[133],"measured":[135],"results":[136],"show":[137],"wide":[145],"10":[146],"dB":[147],"impedance":[148],"bandwidth":[149,164,245],"23.4":[151],"%":[152,167],"(24.5":[153],"-":[154,169,255],"31":[155],"GHz)":[156,257],"(23.4":[157],"%)":[158],"overlapping":[160],"3-dB":[161],"axial":[162],"ratio":[163],"16.8":[166],"(25":[168,254],"29.6":[170],"GHz).":[171],"also":[174],"offers":[175],"stable":[176],"patterns":[178],"efficiency":[183],"(>95%)":[184],"flat":[187],"11":[190],"dBic.":[191],"Moreover,":[192],"4-port":[194],"(2":[195],"2)":[197],"MIMO":[198,220],"designed":[201],"using":[202],"proposed":[204,266],"placing":[207],"each":[208,212],"element":[209],"perpendicular":[210],"to":[211],"other.":[213],"Without":[214],"dedicated":[216],"decoupling":[217],"structure,":[218],"shows":[222],"excellent":[224],"diversity":[225],"performance":[226],"terms":[228],"isolation":[230],"between":[231],"elements,":[233],"envelope":[234],"correlation":[235],"coefficient,":[236],"channel":[238],"capacity":[239],"loss.":[240],"Most":[241],"importantly,":[242],"operational":[244],"covers":[249],"millimeter-wave":[251],"(mm-wave)":[252],"band":[253],"29.5":[256],"assigned":[258],"5G":[260,275],"communication.":[261],"These":[262],"system":[268],"make":[269],"it":[270],"suitable":[272],"candidate":[273],"smart":[276],"devices":[277],"sensors.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
